一、完全倒裝（FullInversion）

情況1.Therebe…在“there+be”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞有時不用be,而用表示類似“存在”觀念的其他不及物動詞。如：exsit,live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise

和appear等。

Eg.

1、Therestoodadog.

2、Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.

Attention：如果主語是人稱代詞時則主謂不用倒裝。Therehecomes!Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.

─Look.There____.─Oh,there____.

A.comesthebus;comesit

B.thebuscomes;itcomes

C.comesthebus;itcomes

D.thebuscomes;comesit

Exercise倒裝句完全倒裝

（FullInversion）情況2表示方位或方式的副詞或介詞短語，如：here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等，至于句首。

★樂學新知learnsomethingnewhappilye.g.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.房子前是一座小花園。正常語序：Asmallgardenwasinfrontofthehouse.表示方位的介詞短語：infrontofthehouse★庖丁解牛thedetailsofthesentences倒裝后：Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.★特別關(guān)注payattention主語是名詞時倒裝，主語是代詞時不倒裝!e.g.Inshecame.她走了進來。主語：she(代詞)易錯寫成：Incameshe.1.Out_______________________.

孩子們沖了出去?！铿F(xiàn)學現(xiàn)賣dosomeexercises2.Theplaneflewaway.=_________________.rushedthechildrenAwayflewtheplane情況3Such

倒裝句完全倒裝

（FullInversion）examplesSuchwasAlbertEinstein,the20thcentury’sgreatestscientist.這就是事實Suchisthefact./Sucharethefacts.這就是我們的化學老師，又善良又努力。Suchisourchemistryteacher,kindandhard-working.二.部分倒裝

(PartialInversion)

情況1:ONLY

部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do、does或did，并將其置于主語之前。ExampleOnlyinthisway__________Englishwell.(WecanlearnEnglishwell.)Onlywhenhereturned_______________thetruth.(Wefoundoutthetruth.)Onlythen_______________theimportanceofhappiness.(Werealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.)canwelearndidwefindoutdidwerealize總結(jié)用法Only修飾副詞介詞短語或狀語從句且放在句首時需要部分倒裝小試牛刀1）Wecouldunderstandhim.(onlythen)2）Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes___________tothemeeting.

請了三次后他才來開會。Onlythencouldweunderstandhim.didhecome

注意！不是一出現(xiàn)only就要部分倒裝。例如：Onlyadoctorcandothat.此時only強調(diào)主語“adoctor”，所以不倒裝,仍用陳述語序。二.部分倒裝

(PartialInversion)

情況2否定副詞及介詞短語提前EXAMPLE1.Notasinglemistakedidhemade.

他一個錯誤也沒犯。2.Littledoeshecarewhetherweliveordie.

他絲毫不在乎我們的死活。用法歸納含有否定意義的副詞（常見的有never,nor,hardly,little,seldom,not,rarely,notonly,notuntil等置于句首。）表否定意義的介詞短語（atnonocase,bynomeans等）置于句首。特別關(guān)注Notonly…butalso在連接兩并列分句時，如果notonly位于句首，前一分句倒裝，后一分句仍用陳述語序。Eg.Notonlywasthecityseriouslypolluted,butalsothestreetswerecrowded.Notuntil引導狀語從句位于句首時，從句不倒裝，后面的主句倒裝。Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper.1.Little_____aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.RosedoescareB.RosedidcareC.didRosecareD.doesRosecare

Practice2.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energySO

二.部分倒裝

(PartialInversion)情況3知識詳解

So放句首，表明前面所說的情況也適用與另一人。表示“甲如此乙也如此“。句型so+be（have/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞）；表否定內(nèi)容，句型neither/nor+be(have/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞）展示范例-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-___,and___.A.Sohehas,soyouhave.B.Sohehas,sohaveyou.C.Sohashe,sohaveyou.D. Sohashe,soyouhave.分析此題考查so引起的倒裝句。B補充說明Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandso_____(我照做啦）。Idid情況4.so（such）...that二.部分倒裝

(PartialInversion)1.SoloudlydoesTomorrowspeakthatshecanbeheardoutoftheclassroom.2.Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.

在so…that引導的狀語從句中，若so/such+adj./adv.位于句首表示強調(diào)時，so/such引導的主句要倒裝，that引導的從句不倒裝。3.Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound4.____homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle二.部分倒裝(PartialInversion)

情況5as,though引導讓步狀語從句經(jīng)典例句Hardashestudied,hecouldnotcatchupwithhim.(盡管他很疲憊）,hestillwentonhiswork.歸納：as,though引導的讓步狀語從句，常將表語、狀語提前，構(gòu)成倒裝。Tiredashewas補充說明（雖然他是個孩子）,heknowsalot.（雖然他最?。?/p>

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.歸納：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞最高級作表語，不用冠詞。

ChildasheisYoungestasheis練習

Unsatisfied

withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeexperience.A、thoughwasheB、washethoughC、hewasthoughD、thoughhewasD二.部分倒裝

(PartialInversion)情況6虛擬語氣中的倒裝----Hello!I’mMiGan.IsXiaoYinghere?----Hello!I’mAZao.Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemether.

----Oh!Whatapity!部分倒裝在IF引導的虛擬條件句中如果有were/had/should，可將if省略，同時將were/had/should提至主語前。

Weretheyherenow,theywouldhelpus.Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Shoulditrain,thecropwouldbesaved.

練一練：

todothework,I

shoulddoitsome