試卷代號：1388國家開放大學2021年春季學期期末統(tǒng)一考試理工英語4試題答案及評分標準（供參考）2021年7月一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5gg：選擇正確的語^完成下面對話，相絡(luò)嗪序號寫在答題紙上。I.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分，每小題2分）?堿：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出f能填入空白處的正確選項，并?挈答案序號寫在答題紙上.6.B7.C8.A9.B1O.CI1.C12.B13.B14.A15.B16.C17.B18.C19.C2O.B三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）21-25^：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并/造案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage121.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C26-30題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。Passage226.F 27.T 28.T 29.F 30.F（1388號）理工英語4答案第1頁（共3頁）四、寫作供20分)31.根據(jù)要求寫一篇80詞左右的作文。Theformbelowillustratesreadingpreferencebasedonasurveyof200collegestudentsin2020inChina.Writeasurveyreportbasedonthegiveninformation.(以下表格是2020年對中國200名大學生的閱讀偏好所進行的調(diào)查，根據(jù)所給信息寫一份調(diào)查報告。)Yourreportshouldinclude:(1)Thcsubjectsandrespondentsoftheinvestigation.(2)Analysisofinvestigationresult.(3)Youropinionorsuggestionsaboutcollegestudents'reading.課外閱讀書籍類型所占百分比文學類書籍30%娛樂類書籍27%應用技術(shù)類書籍20%專業(yè)用書15%科普讀物8%Wordsforreference:娛樂類書籍 booksforentertainment;entertainingbooks應用技術(shù) appliedtechnology專業(yè)用書 booksrelevanttotheir majors;professionalbooks科普讀物 popularsciencebooks作文評分標準：(1)評分原則①本題總分為20分，按6個檔次給分。②評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。酶分時應注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點、句型變化、詞匯運用和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準確性，語意的連貫性、邏輯性以及應用文的格式要求。分時，如拼寫錯誤較多，書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。（1388號）理工英語4答案第2頁（共3頁）（2）各檔次的給分范圍和要求16—20分完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點：語法結(jié)構(gòu)、句型和詞匯有變化：語法結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞準確：語意連貫、邏輯性強：應用文寫作格式規(guī)范。11-15分?較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)：覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點：句型和詞匯有變化：語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本準確，些許錯誤主要是因為嘗試較復雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致：語意基本連貫、有一定的邏輯性：應用文寫作格式較為規(guī)范。6—10分基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)：覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點：運用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面能滿足任務(wù)的基本要求：有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解；語意連貫性及邏輯性方面存在一定問題：應用文寫作格式基本規(guī)范。3—5分?雖盡力但不足以完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)：?僅覆蓋部分主要內(nèi)容，或?qū)懥艘恍o關(guān)內(nèi)容；?語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯運用能力很弱；有許多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解：語意不連貫，邏輯性方面問題較大：應用文寫作格式不規(guī)范。1-2分?未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；?句子不完整或無法理解；?語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面錯誤連篇，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解：語言運用能力差：?語意不清，毫無邏輯：?應用文寫作格式不規(guī)范。0分?未答題，或雖作答但不知所云。試卷代號：1388國家開放大學2021年春季學期期末統(tǒng)一考試理工英語4試題2021年7月注意事項一、將你的學號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。二、仔細讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。四、考試時間為60分鐘。一、交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分)1一5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。I.—Spacetravelmustbeveryveryexpensive.TliecostofaseatontheVirgincraftis$250.000.A.That'snottrue. B.Ofcourse.C.Whydoyouthinkso?—I'mleavingibrShanghaitomorrow.A.Bringmeapresent. B.Haveapleasant(rip!C.Let'sgooutforadrink.—Oh.Dear!I'velostmynewwatch.A.I'msad. B.Tliat'sallright.C.Whatapity!—Howaboutgettingtogetherforamovietonight?What'splaying?A.Idon'tthinkso. B.Sure.C.Nevermind.—You'vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner.MrsWang.A.I'mgladyouenjoyedit. B.Comeagainwhenyouarefree.C.It'snotnecessaryforyoutosayso.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Someoneinventedthe3Dprintermanyyearsago,Idon'trememberwho.A.so B.butC.onlyTheyaretrying(omakeanewproducttheworld'ssmallestrobot.A.hammer B.humaneC.humanoidSolittleaboutchemistrythatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.didIknow B.IknewC.doIknowHad1knowntheresult,!youtotellme.A.wouldnotaskB.wouldnothaveaskedA.wouldnotaskB.wouldnothaveaskedC.hadnotasked50milessouthwestofthecountrythefamousbeautifulmountain.A.laying B.lieC.liesThescientistspokeconfidently,impressedmemost.A.that B.sothatC.whichTheCheetahrobotmadebyMIT'sscientistscanjumpoverhurdleswhileA.itrunning B.runningC.beran13.Isurgery.wasalittlescaredthatitwasmyfirsttimethatI hadmycosmeticA./B.hadC.was14.Therearecallsforlawmakerstoconsidercopyrightlaws.A.increasing B.increaseC.increasedThehoxisholdthesethings.A.t（x）smallnotto B.toosmalltoC.sosmallio16.Cleverchildrenknowledgeeasily.A.interesting B.ibeusedC.absorbed17.Janetbelievesthatsomeillegaltradersonlymakingmoney.A.tookcareof B.caredaboutC.tookcure18.SofarasI'm,someotherarrangementwouldhavebeensatisfactory.A.concerning B.concerningwithC.concerned19.TheoninternationaleconomicproblemsmetinGenevalastMonday.A.reference B.inferenceC.conferenceThecompanyaworkingprototypeonSeptember3atitsannualTechnologyInnovationConferenceinBeijing.A.concentrated B.demonstratedC.displayed三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）21—25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage1Myheroisapersonwhohasgivenmesomanythings,whohastaughtmeabouteverything,andwhohasshownmehowbeautifullifeis.AndgraduallyasIgetolderandIgrowup,myherohasopenedmyeyestothefactthatlifeisnotalwaysbeautifulandhappylikeafaiiytale,butlifeismuchmorethanthat.Myherohasexplainedtomethatlifecanbeveryhard.Everyonemuststrugglehardtomakealltheirdreamscometrueandtobeasuccessfulperson.Maybe,becausemyherolivessoclosetome,Ihaven'trealizedthatthispersonhasinspiredincsomuch.Myonlytrueheroismymother.ShewasborninJakarta,on（he1stofJuly.Mymotheristheyoungestchildinherfamily.Shehastwosisters,whoalwaysloveandtakecareofher.Maybe,becauseofthat,shebecomesacheerful,kind,friendly,andloveableperson.Shewantseverybodytofeelcomfortablewhentheyarcaroundher.Mymotherlikestostudyandtoreadeverything,frombookstonewspapers.Everyonereallylikestotalkandchatwithher,soshehasmanyfriends.Mymotherbelievesallyouneedistobeahard-workingpersonwhoalwayswantstostudyhard,sothatyoucanbeasuccessfulperson.Shesaysthatmanypeoplearoundherhavesucceededbecausetheyhavestudiedandworkedhard.Ifapersonwantstosucceedinhislife,heshouldlistentoafairytaleeverydaymustdreamagooddreameveiydayhastoworkhardallhislifeTheunderlinedword"inspired"inParagraph2mayhavethesamemeaningasA.encouraged B.showedC.caredThewritersmotherbecomesaloveablepersonbecausesheistheyoungestinthefamilyhertwosistersloveherverymuchshefeelscomfortableinherfamily（1388號）理工英語4試題第3頁（共6頁）Fromthethirdpassage,Wecaninfer(推測)thatthewriterisafriendlypersonlikehismotherhasmanyfriendstotalkwithknowsthemeaningofsuccessWhichof(hefollowingisthebesttitleforthereading?Studywell!Whatabeautifullife!Mymother,myhero.6—30題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫"「，錯誤的寫“F",并將答案在答題紙上。assagc2Somethingelsecouldbecomingsoontoavehiclenearyou;moretechnology,thekindzatcouldhelpyourcartalktoothersaroundit.Unlikesomeproposedcarsofthefuturejtrouldnotactuallydothedrivingforyou.Butitcouldwarnyouaboutwhatotherdriversarcoing.TheU.S.governmentmayrequirethisfeatureinthefuture,butitwouldaddtotheOstofthecarVehiclesofthefuturecouldhecarsthattalktothedriverandeachother.TlieU.S.ovemmentwantsthemontheroadsoon,pushingfortechnologythatwouldwarndriversofangercomingfromanydirection.It'scalledvehicle-to-vehicletechnology.Carswouldsendwirelessmessagestoeachtherwithinabout30()yards,communicatinginformationlikespeed,directionandGPSositiontentimespersecond.Whencarsshare(hisinformation,theycanaccountforall(heehiclesaroundthem,whichmeanstheyareabletoidentifypossiblecrashes.Thetechnologyseesaroundcornel's,overhillsandthroughothervehicles.Forxample,mycarwilltellmethattherearefivecarsjustaheadofme,andIcanslowdowncfbrchandwhilethevehicleaheadsendsmycaramessagegivingmeenoughtimetoreact.33,000Americansarekilledand2.3millioninjuredincarcnisheseveryyear.ThelepartmentofTransportation(DoT)predicts,talkingcarscouldpreventupto80percentofrashesinvolvingsoberdrivers.FivemajorcarcompanieshavebeenworkingwithDoTondevelopingandtestingthetechnology.3,000carsarealreadyusingitaspariofagovernmentpilottest.Sometimeafter2016,theU.S.governmenthopesyourcarwillbeabletocommunicatewithyou.WhileDoThopestomakethistechnologytheruleby2016.itwillstillneedthepublictoweighinbeforeanythingisfinalized.Now,asforprivacy,thegovernmentsaysthatdatasentbetweencarsdoesn'trecordpersonalinformation,soyourprivacyshouldnotbecompromised.Accordingtothepassage,thefuturevehiclescanletthedriversseetheareabehindthecar.Accordingtothepassage,thefuturevehiclescantellyouaboutwhatother