江西省南昌市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題2024屆NCS高三摸底測(cè)試英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話..每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howuueistheshin?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C1.Whatwasthemasatisfiedwith?A.Thefood.B.Theprice.C.Theservice.2.Howdidthemancomeloworktoday?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.3.Whyisthewomans0red?A.Shealeapepper.B.Shegotasunburn.C.Shedevelopedskindiseases.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemanlodo?A.Use中hissalary.B.Changehiscurrentjob.C.Makeamonthlybudget.5.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsannualcheckup?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料、回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthe1probablydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Doingpracticepapers.C.Sittingfinalexams.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Helpthemanwithexercises.B.Findotherpracticepapers.C.Checktheman'shomework.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthecharilyrunlakeplace?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.9.Whatisabenefito1thecharilyrunaccordingtotheman?A.Toearmoney.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toimprovegrades.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.WhydoesthewomandislikebeingcalledAgnes?A.It's0olofdate.B.It'ssuitableformen.C.Itsoundsodd.11.Whatdoesthemanthinko[thename“Sara”?A.It'sordinary.B.It'shardtopronounce.C.It'scharacteristic.12.Whichnamedidthewomanfinallydecideon?A.Ice.B.Dylan.C.Zoey.13.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.ThetrendofEnglishnames.B.ThechoiceofEnglishnames.C.ThemeaningofEnglishnames.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheremighttheconversationlakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Attheoffice.C.Inacomputerstore.15.Whathappenedtohewebsite?A.It'sreplaced.B.It'scrashed.C.It'sredesigned.16.Whatmightbethecauseoftheproblem?A.Onlineviruses.B.Websiteoverload.C.Dataupdate.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Cousins.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whyarepeopleaddictedlojunkfoodwhilestressedandtired?A.Forabreak.B.Forlackofenergy.C.Foragoodrelaxation.19.Whatcanpeopledotomanagetheirstress?A.Eathealthyfood.B.Consultanexpert.C.Workoutregularly.20.Whatcanbehelpfultofightagainstjunkfood?A.Windowshopping.B.Sweetcoffee.C.Saltydishes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Romehasbeenaroundforalmostthreethousandyearsandyetcarriesallthatweightofhistorywithalightheart.ExploreourguidesloRome'sattractions,restaurants,shopping,nightlifeandamazingthingstodo.MorningStartyourdaywithaRomanbreakfastofcappuccinoandcornettoatelegantBarRosati,whichatthismorninghourstillhasarelaxingatmosphere.ThencrossthesquaretothechurchofSantaMariadelPopolo,anartistictreasureworldinwhichtwostrikinglydramaticcanvasesbyCaravaggiostandout.AfternoonBravethecrowdsandheadfortheColosseum/Forum/Palatinecomplex.Halfcircus,halfsportsstadium,Romesmostfamousclassicalruinisunmissable---especiallynowthattheyhaveextendedthevisitorroutetoheunderfloorpassagewaysthroughwhichgladiators(角斗士)andwildbeastsmadetheirentrances.WalkfromtheColosseumthroughtheForumtotheprettyPalatineHill,whereRomuluslegendarilyfoundedRome,andwhereemperorssuchasAugustusbuilttheirpalaces.LateDinealoneo[Rome'snewbreedofcreativerestaurants.InTrastevere,LaGensolaoffersamixoftastyRomanspecialitiesandSicilian-styleseafooddishesinaninformalsetting.Alternatively,headforTestaccioandgrabapizzaatDaRemooranaperitivoattheEnotecaPalombi,knownforitsselectionofbeersfromacrosstheglobe.Doyouknow?Dresscodeinchurches:shoulderscoveredandmodestdresslengthforwomen,whileformenvestsandreallyshortshortsarefrownedon---thoughtheserulesareonlystrictlyenforcedinmajorchurcheslikeSt.Peter's.21.WherecanyouenjoycanvasesbyCaravaggio?A.BarRosati.B.SantaMariadelPopolo.C.TheForum.D.St.Peter's.22.What'sanadvantageofvisitingColosseumnow?A.Itholdsmorepeople.B.ThenearbyPalatineisinitsfullbeauty.C.It'sColosseum'soffseason.D.Anextendedvisitorrouteisinusenow.23.WhatclothingisacceptedinRomanchurches?A.Longsleeveshirts.B.Veryshortshorts.C.Miniskirtsforwomen.D.Vestsformen.BI'msureyouhavenoticedthatI'mfat.IamthecapitalF-A-Tkindoffat.Iamtheelephantintheroom.WhenIwassixyearsold,mysistertaughtballettouslittlegirls.Iwasaboutafoottallerandafootwiderthanmostofthegroup.Whenitcametodoingourfirstperformance,Iwassoexcitedaboutwearingaprettypinktutu(短裙)andshiningonstage.Astheothergirlsslippedeasilyintotheirtutus,nonewasbigenoughtofitme.Iwasdeterminednottobeexcludedfromtheperformance,soIturnedtomymotherandloudlysaid，“Mom,Idon'tneedatutu.Ineedafourfour.AlthoughIdidn'trecognizeitatthetime,claimingspaceformyselfinthatgloriousfourfourwasthefirststeptowardsbecomingafatactivist.I'mnotsayingthatthishasbeenaneasyskipalongaglitteringpathofself-acceptancesincethatdayinclass.Farfromit.Isoonlearnedthatlivingoutsidewhatthemainstreamconsidersnormalcanbeafrustratingplace.I'vebeenopenlylaughedatandbeentoldthatI'mday-dreaming.Ialsoreceivesmilesfromstrangerswhorecognizewhatittakestowalkdownthestreetwithyourheadheldhigh.Throughitall,thatfiercelittlesix-year-oldhasstayedwithme,andshehashelpedmestandbeforeyoutodayasapersonthatsimplyrefusestosubscribetothedominantconceptabouthowIshouldmovethroughtheworldinthisbodyofmine.AndI'mnotalone.Iampartofaninternationalcommunityofpeoplewhochoosetoflourishinthesebodiesastheyaretoday.Wevaluementalhealth,self-worthandhowwefeelinourbodiesasvitalaspectstoouroverallwell-being.Wearethepeoplewhorefusetobelievethatlivinginthesefatbodiesisabarriertoanything.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorattheageofsix?A.Shewasashamedofherbody.B.Shewaseagertoperform.C.Shewaslaughedatbyothers.D.Shewaspraisedbyhersister.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excluded"inParagraph2mean?A.Returned.B.Hidden.C.Prevented.D.Protected.26.Howwastheauthor'sjourneytoself-acceptance?A.Smooth.B.Heart-breaking.C.Lonely.D.Bitter-sweet.27.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A.Fatpeopleshouldtrytoloseweight.B.Peopleshouldn'tcareabouthowtheylook.C.Slimpeoplehavebettercontroloftheirbodies.D.Beingfatcan'tstoppeopledoingwhattheylike.CCornwallCouncilapologisedtothepublicafteracitizencomplainedthatoneofitsbuildingswaslitup“l(fā)ikeaChristmastree”atmidnightduringanenergycrisis.OnSaturday,adogwalker,Stuart,discoveredabrightly-lightedChyTrevailbuildinginBodmin,whichaccommodatesmorethan600staff.Thewitnesssaid,“HowcanthecouncilexplainforleavingallthelightsandTVson?We'reconstantlytoldthereisanenergycrisis.Theyputourcounciltaxup.Forwhatreason?Becausetheyemployedstalfthatforgethowtousealightswitch?"TherewerecomplaintsaboutasimilarissuelastsummerwhenLysKernow,formerlytheNewCountyHallinTrurowaspicturedwithallthelightsonpastmidnightbothinsideandoutside.Acouncilspokesmanadmitteditwasanerror.“Followinganinvestigation,wecanconfirmsomelightsatChyTrevailwereleftswitchedonaccidentally,”hesaid，“Trainingwillbegiventotheworkerswhomadethemistaketoensurethisisnottohappenagain.CornwallCounciliscommittedtoreducingitsenergyuseandhastakenmanystepstodoso,includingtheinstallation(安裝)ofsolarpanelsatbothCountyHallinTruroandatChyTrevail.AnewlightingcontrolsystemhasalsobeeninstalledinTrurotoensuretheamountoftimelightsareleftswitchedonisminimised."ChyTrevailincludesacentralhallforthemainreceptionandpublicfacilities,aswellasopen-planflexibleworkspacesoverthreefloors.Thebuildinghas“aspecialdesigndrivenbyachallengingdisplayenergycertificateratingandincludes200kwphotovoltaics(太陽(yáng)能光伏)togenerateon-siterenewableenergy,lowenergyLEDlighting,improvedinsulation,air-tightnessandmeasurestoreducewaterconsumptionCornwallCouncilpreviouslydeclaredaclimateemergencyandhopestobecarbonneutralby2030.ThelocalauthorityhasinvestedinLEDlightingatLysKernowandusesrenewably-sourcedenergytopowerthebuilding,includingsolarenergyfrompanelsinstalledontheroof.28.WhatdidStuartseeonSaturdaynight?A.Over600staffworkingovertime.B.AChristmastreebeingdecorated.C.Brightlightsburninginacouncilbuilding.D.Couneilworkersturningonofficelights.29.Howwilltheworkersinvolvedbedealtwithbythecouncil?A.Theywillbeeducated.B.Theywillbefired.C.Theywillbeblamed.D.Theywillbefined.30.WhichwordcanproperlydescribetheChyTrevailbuilding?A.Peaceful.B.Convenient.C.Low-cost.D.Energy-efficient.31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Councilstafflearnalessonfromleavinglightson.B.CornwallCouncilisaccusedofwastingtaxmoney.C.Acouncilbuildingisequippedwithhightechnology.D.Adog-walkermadeacomplaintaboutanenergycrisis.DSomevaccines(疫苗)offerlifelongprotectionagainstadiseasewhileothervaccineshavetoberegularlyboosted.What'sthedifference?"Themeaslesvirusisbasicallythesameonethatwasaroundin1936,”saysSchaffner,professorofinfectiousdiseasesatVanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenter(VUMC),callingita“verystablevirus."Becauseofthis,themeaslesvaccineofferslifelongprotectionaftertheseconddose(劑).Thereisareliableantibodytestformeasles,butthevaccine'seffectissoprovenandsolidthatyouprobablydon'tneedit,aslongasyouwerefullyvaccinatedasachild.Otherliveviruseslikemumpsandrubellaarealsoremarkablystable,andthusdon'tneedtoberepeated.Thefluvirus,however,isvery“plastic",saysSchaffner."Theyputonanewsportcoatonceinawhilethatchangesthewaywemeasureprotectionagainstthem."That'swhytheexpertsrecommendanannualflushottoprotectagainstthestrain(菌株)that'sexpectedtodominatethatseason.Thevariousflustrainsarerelated,soevenifadifferentfluvirustakesover,you'restillgoingtoenjoysomeprotection.TheTdapvaccineisanotheronethatdoesn'tlastforever,whichprotectsagainstanumberofdiseases(tetanus,diphtheriaandpertussis).Aboosterisrecommendedevery10years,orwitheverypregnancy.Thisisbecausepertussis,alsoknownaswhoopingcough,hasincreasedsharplyinthelastcoupleofdecades.Momsandbabiesareathigherriskofbeingtargetedbythisdisease.It'salsohelpfultogetboostedonschedulebecauseifyousteponanailorothersharpmetalobject,tetanuswon'tbenearlyasmuchofaconcernifyou'repre-protected.Decades'worthofresearchhavesetthisboosterschedule.Ifyou'reconcernedaboutwhetherornotyou'restillprotectedbyaparticularvaccine,thebestcourseistotalktoyourdoctor.Anantibodytestwillberecommended,andifyou'repastduethey'llrecommendgettinguptodate.32.Whatdomeaslesandrubellaviruseshaveincommon?A.Theydon'tchangemuchwithtime.B.Theyinteractwitheachother.C.Theyneedtobevaccinatedrepeatedly.D.Theywerefirstdiscoveredin1936.33.Theannualfluvaccineifadifferentflustrainspreads.A.isbarelyeffectiveB.offerssomeprotectionC.isbasicallyoutdatedD.needssomeimprovement34.Whoaremorelikelytobeaffectedbypertussis?A.Adolescents.B.Youngchildren.C.Adults.D.Thesenior.35.What'sprobablythefunctionofanantibodytest?A.Protectingpeoplefromcertainvirus.B.Ensuringatreatmentforadisease.C.Checkingtheprotectionofavaccine.D.Providinganup-to-datebodyexamination.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChatGPTArrivesHaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?_36Well,ChatGPTmaysoonmakethatdreamareality.ChatGPTisanAItechnologydevelopedbyUS-basedOpenAI,aresearchcompanyledbySamAltmanandbackedbyMicrosoft.ChatGPTautomaticallygeneratestextbasedonwrittenprompts(提示性語(yǔ)言).ItisoftencomparedtoAIchatbotsofthepast._37_Farfromjustasimplequestion-and-answermachine,ChatGPTcangetcreative._38_Ithasthecompletewritingrangeofarealperson!UserspostingtheirresultsontheInternethaveusedittowritehistoryessays,writenotesofpresentationsandevengenerateadviceonhowtointeractwithpeopleataparty.Surprisingly,theAIdoesn'tusetheinternettosourcematerialforitsanswers._39_ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyapplicabletopeople'slivestofulfillcertaincreativetasks.AItechnologyisshowingthatitcancreatecreativematerialinawaythatisdifficulttodistinguishfromthatmadebyhumans.Thiscreatesmanyissues,suchastheissueofcopyrightandthedefinitionofartthathaveyettobesolved._40_WejustneedtorememberthatAIfirstandforemostextendsandenhanceswhatitmeanstobehuman,andinparticularourproblem-solvingabilities.A.ChatGPTcanconstructsongs,poemsorevenjokes.B.AIisbeingappliedtobuildanewandconvenientworld..C.ChatGPTisalotmoreadvancedandhasmoredifferentuses.D.ChatGPTcanevenbeusedformoreandmoredetailedrequests.E.Youcouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhaveessayswritten.F.WhoknowswhatthefuturehasinstoreasAItechnologyisdeveloping.G.Rather,itscansthedatabaseofmaterialtogivebackanaccurateresponse.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“WhenIfirststartedlearningcalligraphy,Ijustcopiedtheteacher'sstrokes(筆畫(huà)),andmyworkwasugly."saidAryanfromAfghanistan.HeiscurrentlyagraduatestudentinBeijing,__41_inInternationalEducationoftheChineselanguage.Duringhissix-yearstayinChina,hediscoveredthe_42_ofChineseculture.HealsorealizedthatChineseissteadilybecominga(n)__43_language,andmorepeoplearoundtheworldwanttocommunicatesmoothlywithChinese.Tohissurprise,thecurriculumforforeignstudentsinChina__44_theclassroom.Theschoolorganizesextracurricular_45_tohelpthemlearnandexperience__46_andculture.Aftercloseranddeeper_47_withChineseculture,Aryanfoundhishobby:calligraphy.“Initially,Ididn'tknowmuchChineseandthoughtcalligraphywouldbedifficult,"Aryansaid.“Lateron,Ifoundoutthatcalligraphycanhelpme___48_myChineselanguageskillsandmyunderstandingofChineseculture.Heusedto_49_theideathatwritingChinesecharacterswasallaboutwritingthemneatly.Buthelaterfoundoutthatthisviewis_50_.CalligraphyhelpshimtounderstandbotheachstrokeandtheChinese_51_towardlife.Thehorizontal,vertical(垂直的)andleftandrightfallingstokesonthepaper__52_Chinesepeople'suniquesymbolsandmemories.Theyarealsothehidden_53_tobetterunderstandingChineseculture.NotonlydidAryangainadeeper_54_ofChinesecharacters,butalsodevelopedamorematurepersonalityalongtheway.Calligraphygiveshimstrengthwhenhefeels_55_andlost,findinghisinnerpeace.41.A.settlingB.bringingC.majoringD.resulting42.A.problemB.richnessC.patternD.resource43.A.internationalB.nativeC.officialD.formal44.A.goesagainstB.goesbeyondC.takesupD.takesover45.A.conferencesB.subjectsC.competitionsD.activities46.A.lifeB.economyC.workD.pleasure47.A.contactB.competitionC.contentD.combination48.A.recognizeB.improveC.adjustD.find.49.A.opposeB.breakC.suspectD.hold50.A.positiveB.contradictoryC.wrongD.objective51.A.directionB.stepC.effortD.attitude52.A.supplyB.representC.recallD.sense53.A.responsesB.admissionsC.keysD.reactions54.A.functionB.abilityC.knowledgeD.form55.A.stressedB.inspiredC.determinedD.interrupted第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThenewsiteoftheNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumwasunveiled(揭牌)inBeijingonJune5,2023.It_56_(locate)alongthesouthernpartofBeijing'scentralline.Itcoversabout57,700squaremeters,_57_(double)thesizeofitsoriginalsite.Formerly_58_(know)astheBeijingMuseumofNationalHistory,themuseumwasopenedtothepublicinJanuary1959.Beingthefirstlarge-scalemuseumofnaturalhistoryfoundedon__59_(we)ownstrengthaftertheliberation,themuseumbearsthreemainfunctions:thespecimencollection,theacademicresearchandthesciencepopularizationofzoology,botanyandanthropology.Themuseumtoday,_60_hasbeenoneofafew__6L_(museum)ofnaturalhistoryinChina,boastsitsrichcollections,high--levelresearchandever-enlargingexhibitions.Italsohasbeennamed_62_NationalYouthScienceandTechnologyEducationBase.Ithasbeen_63_uniqueattraction,receiving1.8millionvisitseveryyear.Itnowholdsacollectionofmorethan372,000historicalandcontemporaryartifacts.Ithefuture,hefacilitywillexpanditscollectionanditwill_64_(active)playanimportantrolein__65_(science)research.Iwillalsodevelopmorelearningprogramstopopularizescienceanddeepe1inter