2021年遼寧省撫順市榆樹中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that

B.That;which

C.That;which

D.What;that參考答案：A略2.—______youreadthenewspaper?—Yes.I______itonthebuswhileIwasonthewaytowork.A.Have;read

B.Did;read

C.Have;haveread

D.Did;haveread參考答案：A3.I’mgladyou’vecome;Iam_______telephoningyou.

A.atthepointof

B.tothepointof

C.onthepointof

D.inthepointof參考答案：C略4.Ican’tleavetheofficenow.Alotofwork________tobedone.A.isremained

B.left

C.remains

D.have參考答案：C5.—Whatmadethebossthatangry?—________.A.Becausethedataheworkedonwerelost B.BecauseofthelossofthedataheworkedonC.Thedataheworkedonlost D.Thatthedataheworkedonwerelost參考答案：D6.---ThemovieNeverSayDieisstillon.

---Oh,great!__________.Bookticketsnow.A.It’smycupoftea

B.I’mallears

C.It’sthetopdog

D.Ithasgreenfingers參考答案：A7.Ireallydon’tknow_________Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthat

D.itwaswherethat參考答案：C8.--Awomanwaskilled.

--Whereisthebodyofthe______woman?A.murder

B.murdered

C.murdering

D.havingmurdered參考答案：B9.It______meonehourtofinishthehomework.

A.spent

B.took

C.cost

D.paid參考答案：B10.It’sreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D11.Sheisthefirstpersoninherfamilyto__________thiskindofsocialactivities.

A.comeneartoB.goonwithC.keepupwith

D.takepartin參考答案：D12.Manyoftheexhibitsweredamagedinthefireand_______weretotallydestroyed.

A.all B.both C.much D.some參考答案：D13.---Howabouteighto‘clockoutsidethecinema?----That_____mefine.A.fits

B.matches

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D14.Thefirsttwoservicesarefree，______thethirdcosts￡35.

A.while

B.whether

C.what

D.which參考答案：A略15.Sam________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C略16.–Mum,I’vecutmyfinger.It’sbleeding.--______.

A.Letmesee

B.Don’tworry

C.Becareful

D.Letmehavealook參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIsmokedwithmyfamily,Iwouldfeelso

36

andgoodthatnothingelseintheworldseemedso

37

.Ithoughtthatsmokingweed(煙草)wasokaysincemanyofmyfamilymembersandpeopleatmyschoolsmoked.

38

everhappenedtothem.

39

Istartedsmokingweedalotmoreduringlunchandafterschool.Ineverthought

40

ofit.AtthattimeIjustwantedtosmoke.ThenIbeganto

41

inschool.Iwould

42

classes,comehomelateandspendallmymoney.Iwouldspend

43

8to18dollarsaday.Ineverthought

44

thatmarijuana(大麻)hadabadeffectonthosethings.Maybemycomingtoclasshigh(神智恍惚)wasthereasonwhyIwasfailingorcominghomelate.AsIcontinuedtosmokemarijuana,IbegantonoticethatIwouldalwayshavethestrongdesiretosmokeandthatIwouldget

45

cigarettesifIsmokedthose,butIdon’t.

46

Ihavelearnedmoreaboutmarijuana,Ihave

47

theamountofmarijuanathatIuse.Idon’twantmarijuanatobethemostimportantinmylife.I’mnotsmokingeveryday,andnotspendingasmuchmoney.SinceIhave

48

onmyhabit,Iam

49

moremoney.I’mreadytogobacktoschoolanddogood,sothatIcanmakemyself

50

.Everyoneisalwayssayinghowweed

51

yourmindandhowitsolvesproblems.Ithinkitonlybringsmore

52

.Marijuanaisnotgoodforyourbodyoryourbrain.I’mnottryingtotellyounottosmoke,I’mjustlettingyouknowthatmarijuanacanbe

53

toyourhealth,and

54

itmaycausesomelongtermnegative(負(fù)面的)effects.Helpyourselfnow,beforeitistoolate.Idon’twanttolectureanyone,just

55

myexperiencewithyou.36.A.worried

B.relaxed

C.disappointed

D.moved37.A.important

B.common

C.interesting

D.funny38.A.something

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Anything39.A.Bytheway

B.Nowandthen

C.Inmyopinion

D.Foratime40.A.toomuch

B.alittle

C.toooften

D.anymore41.A.getahead

B.fallbehind

C.comeacross

D.makeup42.A.give

B.have

C.attend

D.cut43.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.nomorethan

D.aslittleas44.A.once

B.twice

C.again

D.further45.A.usedto

B.paidfor

C.lostin

D.readyfor46.A.asif

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

D.Aslongas47.A.reduced

B.increased

C.bought

D.continued48.A.brokendownB.cutdown

C.turnedoff

D.cutoff49.A.wasting

B.spending

C.making

D.saving50.A.less

B.more

C.better

D.worse51.A.excites

B.fills

C.repairs

D.destroys52.A.problems

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.excitements53.A.helpful

B.useful

C.dangerous

D.strange54.A.inthebeginningB.inthedistanceC.inthelongrun

D.inthepast55.A.tell

B.explain

C.regret

D.share參考答案：36~40BACDA

41~45BDABC

46~50CABDC

51~55AACCD略三、閱讀理解18.Englishhasgainedstatusasaworldlanguage.About1/3oftheworld'spopulationhasEnglishasitsmothertongue.75%oftheworld’smailisinEnglish.EnglishistheofficiallanguageoriswidelyusedintheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Australia,NewZealand,India,UnitedArabErnirates,Canada,theUnitedStates,Panama,Surinam,SouthAfrica,Nigeria,andKenya.EnglishisthelanguagethatismostoftenstudiedasaforeignlanguageintheEuropeanUnion(by89%ofschoolchildren),followedbyFrench(32%),German(l8%),andSpanish(8%).ItisalsothemoststudiedinChina,Japan,andSouthKorea.Books,magazines,andnewspapersarewritteninEnglishinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Englishisalsothewidestusedlanguageinscience.In1997,theScienceCitationIndexreportedthat95%ofitsarticleswerewritteninEnglish,butonlyhalfoftheirauthorscamefromEnglish-speakingcountries.WhyhasEnglishbecomeaworldlanguage?TheBritishcolonized(使……殖民地)largepartsoftheworld,spreadingtheirlanguagetonewareas.TheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesarebothimportantnationsintheworld.Whendoingbusinesswiththesenations,knowingEnglishisanadvantage.Asnon-English-speakingcountriesrealizedthat,industryandbusinesshiredpeoplewhospokeEnglish,orrequiredtheirworkerstoattendlanguagecourses.Englishistheinternationallanguageoftechnology.WithEnglishbeingsowidespread,itcanmakethosewhocomefromEnglish-speakingcountriesalreadyfeelthattheydon'tneedtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thisisnotgoodbecauseonelearnstounderstandaculturebetterifoneknowsthelanguage,andonemayalsoenjoyreadingoriginalbooks.68.ThefollowingareallthereasonsforEnglishtobewidelyusedEXCEPTthat

.A.theU.K.andtheUSwerebothdevelopedcountriesB.theBritishoncecolonizedlargepartsoftheworldC.English-speakingpeopleworkedinmanycountriesD.manyschoolsaskedthestudentstostudyEnglish69.IntheEuropeanUnionwhichforeignlanguageisstudiedbythefewestpeople?A.French.

B.German.

C.Spanish.

D.English.70.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat

.A.whyEnglishhasbecomeaworldlanguageB.onemuststudyEnglishasaworldlanguageC.EnglishhasgainedstatusasaworldlanguageD.ifyoudon’tstudyEnglishyou’llfallbehind參考答案：略19. Thefirsttimeyoumeetsomeone,youstartformingimpressionsofhimorher.Alargepartofthefirstimpressioncomesfrompeople’sbodylanguage.Yourface,eyes,handsandthewayyoumoveyourbodyspeaklouderthanyourwords. Face Yourfaceisthemostexpressive(富于表達(dá)的)partofyourbody.Ifyouarefeelinganxious,yourfaceusuallyappearscoldorunhappyandthismakesithardforotherstomakefriendswithyou.However,youcanbreakthismisrepresentationbytryingtosmile.Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsyouhaveinmeetingnewpeople.Itwillhelpyouappearwarm,friendlyandconfident. Eyes Youreyesarewindowsofyourheart.Differentmovementofeyeshavedifferentmeanings.Whenyoulistentoothers,youshouldfixyoureyesonthem,whichshowsyouareinterestedinwhattheyaretalkingabout. Hands Yourhandsarealsoveryexpressive.Bypointingyourfinger,ormovingyourhandsclosertogether,youcanleadpeopletopayattentiontowhatyouaresaying.Usedproperly,handgesturescanmakeyouseementhusiastic,butmakingtoomanygesturescanmakeyouappearuncontrolled.Touchingyoursleevesorfacecanmakeyouappearuneasy. Posture Yourposturehasagr