GrammarandusageAttributiveclauses長(zhǎng)沙市第三十七中學(xué)戴石敏ThetreesareontheschoolcampusTheyhavelosttheirleavesThetreeswhichareontheschoolcampushavelosttheirleaves關(guān)系代詞先行詞ShehasabrotherIcan’trememberhisnameShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember先行詞關(guān)系代詞TheschoolisinShenhenHestudiedintheschoolTheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenhen

先行詞關(guān)系副詞Readthesentences1-5on關(guān)系代詞的用法定語(yǔ)從句的句法功能先行詞的指代情況whosubject(主語(yǔ)）指人thatsubject（主語(yǔ)）subject(賓語(yǔ)）指人或物which指物whomobject（賓語(yǔ)）指人whoseattribute(定語(yǔ)）指人或物ThisisthemanheleTheletterIreceivedwasfrommybrotherTheboowasreadbyyouisinterestingThisisthebooyouwantThedoctoryouarelooingforisintheroomDoyounowthemannameisTomwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhomwhosewhowhomwhosethatwhich“That”isusuallyusedinthefollowingsituationsIamsureshehasnothingthatyoucanborrowI’vereadeveryboothatisborrowedfromthelibrary1先行詞為all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。2先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadalltheboosthatareaboutthismatterThisisthefirstboothathehasreadThisisthemostinterestingboothatIhaveeverreadThisistheveryboothatbelongstohim3先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。4先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾時(shí)。5先行詞既有人又有物Hetaledaboutthethingsandemberedintheschool6當(dāng)先行詞前有who,which等疑問詞WhichisthedictionarythatyouwantWhoisthemanthatismaingspeechPractice:Page1631ATheyoushouldwritetoisMrBall2AThegameswhich/thathetoomingandshootingBTheyoushouldwriteisMrBallBThegamesinwhichhetoomingandshootingRewritethefollowingsentenceswith:AHaveyoumetthehewasspeaingHowtochoosetherightprepositions1根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)決定BHeistheman____whomyoushouldgiveyourthanswith/to/abouttoAThefarm____whichweworedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe2根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來(lái)決定BThisisthetree______whichweusedtoesonunder3根據(jù)從句的意思AThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterdayBThegas_______whichwecannotliveiscalledoygenHeiswritingwiththepenWecannotlivewithoutthegaswithwithoutFillintheblansusing“/which”1Theboo_____________Iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago2Theanspoeweren’tlistening3Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboringof/aboutwhichto/withwhomduringwhich5Thelittlecreature________scientistsareinterestedisnownasET6Thegun__________hewasshotwasneverfound4Theuseumwithwhichinwhichwithwhich注意：當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作loofor,looafter,taecareof等不能拆開使用的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),介詞不能提前。這就是我在找的那本書。Thisistheboowhich/thatI’mlooingforTheboywho/whom/thatIreferredtoinmylastletterhasjoinedthearmy．在我上一封信中提到的那個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)參軍了?！敖樵~關(guān)系代詞”前或后還可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。Heloveshis=ofwhombothareveryindtohim比較：Ieofwhichweresweet定語(yǔ)從句）=Ieofthemweresweet（并列句）=Ieofthemweresweet=Ieofth