九年級(jí)總復(fù)習(xí)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)賓語從句定義：

用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句連接代詞：

that（不翻譯，常省略）whether（翻譯為是否）

if（翻譯為是否）注：賓語從句一定是陳述語序賓語從句that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：

Iknowyou.Iknow(that)youareacoolboy.注：that在句中可省略。whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：Idoubtwhether

hewillsucceed.Idon'tknowifyoucanhelpme.Iwonderwhether

itistrueornot.注：whether與if可互換，如果句中有ornot，那么只能用whether。賓語從句引導(dǎo)代詞：

what（翻譯為什么）which（翻譯為哪一個(gè)）

who（翻譯為誰）whom（翻譯為誰）注：who用于從句中缺少主語時(shí)，whom用于從句中缺少賓語時(shí)。引導(dǎo)副詞：

when,where,how,why賓語從句賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化規(guī)律：

1.主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用任意時(shí)態(tài)。

2.主句用過去式，從句也用過去式。

3.從句為自然現(xiàn)象和客觀真理時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注：賓語從句中的否定前移

Iknowthatheisn'tright.=Idon'tknowthatheisright.賓語從句賓語從句的做題方法：

1.先看語序是否為陳述語序。

2.再看引導(dǎo)詞。

3.后看時(shí)態(tài)。

4.最后再翻譯。例：Pleasetellme__________lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

bedone(過去分詞)Ido

myhomeworkaftersupper?Myhomeworkis

doneaftersupperbyme?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)注：賓語與主語的位置變化，動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的變化(主賓位置調(diào)換，謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)閎edone)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

bedone(過去分詞)Lindaboughtamotorbikeyesterday.Amotorbikewas

boughtbyLindayesterday..一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/weredone注：賓語與主語的位置變化，動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的變化(主賓位置調(diào)換，謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)閣as/weredone)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

bedone(過去分詞)Iwillgiveaspeechthisafternoon.Aspeechwillbegiven(byme)thisafternoon.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：willbe/begoingtobe/shallbedone注：賓語與主語的位置變化，動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的變化(主賓位置調(diào)換，謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)閣illbe/begoingtobe/shallbedone)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

bedone(過去分詞)Wearediscussingtheproblemnow.Theproblemisbeingdiscussed(byus)now.Wewerediscussingtheproblematthattime.Theproblemwasbeingdiscussed(byus)atthattime.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行/過去進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：bebeingdone注：賓語與主語的位置變化，動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的變化(主賓位置調(diào)換，謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)閎ebeingdone)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

bedone(過去分詞)Peoplehaveplantedtwohundredtreesbynow.Twohundredtreeshavebeenplanted(bypeople)bynow.Peoplehadplantedtwohundredtreesbefore.Twohundredtreeshadbeenplanted(bypeople)before.現(xiàn)在完成/過去完成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：have/has/hadbeendone注：賓語與主語的位置變化，動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的變化(主賓位置調(diào)換，謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)閔ave/has/hadbeendone)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

bedone(過去分詞)Youmustturndowntheradioatonce.Theradiomustbeturneddownatoncebyyou.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情動(dòng)+bedone注：賓語與主語的位置變化，動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的變化(主賓位置調(diào)換，謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)榍閯?dòng)+bedone)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

bedone(過去分詞)Weoftenseethemplayfootballtogether.Theyareoftenseentoplay

footballtogetherbyus使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：bedoneto注：賓語與主語的位置變化，動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)的變化(主賓位置調(diào)換，謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)閎edoneto)注：在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，在make,let,hear,see,watch,notice等詞后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，to不可省略()1.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I'llfinishitifI____tenmoreminutes.

A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven()2.Thelovelypostcards_____toAnnlastweek.

A.sendB.sentC.weresentD.havesent()3.—Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.—I’msorry,butI______whentostart.

A.wasn’ttoldB.don’ttellC.didn’ttellD.haven’ttold()4.It'llbegreathonourifI______tothecharityeveningpartynextweek.

A.inviteB.aminvitedC.willinviteD.willbeinvited.()5.Thepetdogiswarmandloving.It_______asadaughterofmyfamily.

A.treatsB.treatedC.istreatedD.wastreated()6.Lookatournewschool.It______

lastyear.

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt()7.Threebridges_____overtheriverfiveyearsago.

A.builtB.buildC.werebuiltD.arebuilt()8.—It’sreportedthatsomecapsules(膠囊)arereallybad______ourhealth.

—Soundsterrible.Hopefullytheproblem______assoonaspossible.

A.to;issolvedB.for;hassolvedC.to;wassolvedD.for;willbesolved()9.Lotsoftreesandflowers

onbothsidesoftheroadlastyear.Oh,

beautifultheyare!A.havebeenplanted;whatB.wereplanted;whatC.wereplanted;howD.havebeenplanted;what()10.Oursportsmeetinghasbeen＿＿＿＿tillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather.

A.puton增加B.putup建立C.putoff推遲D.putdown放下過去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：

had(not)done(過去分詞)概念:

表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”標(biāo)志詞：by、before、bytheendof+過去的時(shí)間、bythetime+從句(一般過去時(shí))過去完成時(shí)肯定句Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupperyesterday.否定句Ihadn’tlearntJapanesebeforeIwenttoJapan.一般疑問句---HadyoulearntJapanesebeforeyouwenttoJapan?---Yes,Ihad./No,Ihadn’t.賓語從句Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.1.We__(paint)thehousebeforewe__(move)in.2.Thatricholdman___(make)awillbeforehe______(die).3.They_____(study)themapoft