Unit14Careers自主排查夯基固本incomerewardrewardingawardchargechargeablesummaryguidanceguideaidassistancetopictitlethemecomprehensioncomprehendcomprehensiblecomprehensiveappointmentappointbasisbasebasicsurroundingsurroundsurroundingsovercomegraspmasterinspectinspectioninspectorillegalillegalitylegalexistenceexistconstantlyconstanthesitatehesitationdecreaseoperateoperationoperationalrespondresponseflexibleflexiblybothertroubledisturbcomfortcomfortablecomfortablypanicpanickedqualificationqualifiedqualify保險(xiǎn)段落資料，數(shù)據(jù)

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)收據(jù)，收條請(qǐng)教；查閱

顧問

咨詢

咨詢的隨意的，非正式的

無意地，偶然地

吵架，爭(zhēng)吵片刻，瞬間

立刻地，馬上，即刻地

習(xí)語(yǔ)，成語(yǔ)

符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣的，地道的

彎腰，傾身舞臺(tái)；階段，時(shí)期判斷，判斷力

判斷羨慕，妒忌奴隸

奴隸制rewardswithguidanceappointmentbasedsurroundingsovercameillegalhesitationoperates做某事有困難

接管，控制

給……幫助

給……樹立一個(gè)榜樣

寄出，發(fā)出

虛構(gòu)，編造

聽出，看出；理解談?wù)?，?xì)談坐直大聲地說，自由而大膽地說出believeinturnoverpayoffkeepupwithincaseratherthanduetoapplyforparticipateininadditionmadeupgointodetailtakechargeofturningoversentoffmakeoutappliedforpaidoffInadditionparticipatinginfoundthebedverycomfortableThisiswhy直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)forwith(2)單句寫作Goodandevilwillalways________________；

itisonlyaquestionoftime.善惡到頭終有報(bào)，只是來早與來遲。berewardedfor

withtookchargeofan

withchangehisappointmenttotell

withouthesitate后加tointohasdecreasedtotoinrespondedyestobeinbeflexibleenoughin

comfortableat→ininpanickedgettingintoapanicto(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Giveaidtosomeonedoesn'tmeanonlytoprovidesomemoneyforhim.__________________________________________________________②Ididn'tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancametomyaids.__________________________________________________________Give→Giving

aids→aidmakingup(2)單句寫作

He____________anexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.他編了個(gè)借口，說他的女兒病倒了。madeupinto第一個(gè)to→in

for→intooveroverturnedhimintopaidoffpaidoffthanRatherthanwaitratherthaninshallincaseparticipatedparticipation(2)單句寫作

Manycountriesandregions__________________thefourthChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghai.很多國(guó)家和地區(qū)參與了在上海舉行的第四屆中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)。participatedinwhatwhatthat→whatthatandandthattofinishtogothinksiteasytosucceed課文回練升華運(yùn)用根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Now,thespeedofchangeisbecoming__1__(increasing)fast.Whatshouldwedo__2__(keep)upwithit?Let'stake__3__deepbreathandtrytosensethegoodthingsthefuturehastooffer.Thejobareaswillbemostaffectedbytechnologicalchange.Jobsinfarmingandheavyindustry__4__(decrease)whiletheserviceindustry,themediaarebooming.__5__doubt,thenumberofjobsinITwillmultiply.Therearealsomany__6__importantchanges__7__(take)place.Thejobisgettingmoreandmoreflexible.Inthesameway,companieswillchange__8__(be)moredynamic.Goodcommunicationskillswillbe__9__(extreme)important.Newtechnologyisthe__10__(drive)force,sodon'tgetleftbehind.increasinglytokeepaaredecreasingWithoutothertakingtobeextremelydriving基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)自主訓(xùn)練答案：hadpaid本句是一個(gè)間接引語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．HeaskedhowmuchI________(pay)forthecomputer.

答案：(should)hand本句是一個(gè)間接引語(yǔ)，且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是order，其后賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。2．Heorderedusthatwe________(hand)inourhomeworkbefore5：00.答案：whether與ornot連用的連詞只有whether，在句中不作成分，表示“是否”之意。3．Sheaskedus________wewouldtakeonthattaskinthatcaseornot.答案：tocome

asksbtodosth是常用搭配，不定式作賓補(bǔ)。4．Sheaskedus________(come)tohelpherwithEnglishthisweekend.答案：Doing根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示一種事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。5．________(do)exerciseeverydayisgoodforourhealth,buttoomuchisharmful.答案：that;that根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，told后跟三個(gè)并列的that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在這種情況下，第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞that可省略，而后面的連接詞不能省略，故兩空均用that。6．Shetoldmethattheyweresoquiet,________shewastheonlypersontalkinginclassand________itfeltasifthechildrenwerepunishingherbymakinghertalktothewalls!答案：isleaving根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“將要?jiǎng)由砣ケ本?，leave為表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。7．Shesaysthatshe________(leave)forBeijingthecomingweekend.答案：are分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，say后面為賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句中又包含what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)materials為復(fù)數(shù)概念，故賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。8．Theysaywhattheywant________(be)usefulandvariousmaterials.答案：Taking句意：對(duì)于一名剛當(dāng)選的經(jīng)理來說，管理一個(gè)大公司是很困難的。此處需用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。9．________(take)chargeofabigcompanyisveryhardforanewlyelectedmanager.答案：it本句中，應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，“whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld”作真正的賓語(yǔ)。10．Hesaidalotbutdidn'tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.答案：thatIboughttheLongmanDictionaryⅡ.單句寫作1．Itwasinabookstore____________________________________(我買了那本朗文詞典)．答案：whenthesportsmeetingwouldbeheld2．Heaskedme__________________________________(何時(shí)召開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))．答案：aslongas3．Youwon'tfindpaper-cuttingdifficult________________youkeeppracticingit.只要你不斷練習(xí)，你就不會(huì)覺得剪紙很難。答案：Underthenewcircumstances,wemustkeepupwiththetimes.4．_____________________________________________________在新的形勢(shì)下，我們必須跟上時(shí)代前進(jìn)的步伐。(keepupwith)答案：HetoldusthatLiHuawasleavingforShanghaiandthatwewouldseehimoffattheairportthenextmorning.5．_____________________________________________________他告訴我們說，李華要?jiǎng)由砣ド虾?，我們第二天上午將在機(jī)場(chǎng)為他送行。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Chinaplanstocompletetheconstructionofaspacestationandhave__1__putintooperationaround2022,saidZhouJianping,thechiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceprogram,ataforum(論壇)__2__(hold)insouthChina'sGuangdongProvince.Thespacestation__3__(design)toweigh100tonsandaccommodatethreeastronauts,__4__couldbeenlargedifneeded,accordingtoZhou.“ThemaingoaloftheconstructionofthespacestationistoenableChinatobecomeacountry__5__(independent)masteringthetechnologyforlong－termmannedflightinnear－Earthspace,andhavingthecapabilitytocarryoutlong-termmannedscientific__6__(experiment)innear－Earthspaceandcomprehensivedevelopmentandutilization(利用)ofspaceresources，”

__7__(say)Zhouatthe4thChinaSummitForumonHumanFactorsEngineering,whichwasheldatSunYat-senUniversityfromSaturdaytoSunday.ThespacestationwillbebuiltasChina'smainplatformforspacescienceresearch,__8__theintentionofmasteringthetechnologiesinconstructingand__9__(operate)largespacefacilities,thetechnologiesthatguaranteelifeandhealthofastronautswhooftenflyinorbit,andtheconstructionofa__10__(nation)spacelab,accordingtoZhou.it

held

isdesigned

which

independently

experiments

said

with

operating

national

1．考查代詞。此處的it用來指代spacestation。2．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。forum和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。3．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。spacestation和design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。此處是講述現(xiàn)階段的事情，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4．考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，先行詞是Thespacestation，指物，故填which。5．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這里應(yīng)該用副詞independently來修飾現(xiàn)在分詞mastering。6．考查名詞。experiment是可數(shù)名詞，這里要用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。7．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句后面的washeld可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。8．考查介詞。此處withtheintentionof...是指“目的是……”。9．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)and前面的constructing可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞operating與之并列。10．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處要用形容詞national修飾名詞spacelab。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedaknowledgecontestwhatcalled“MotherlandinMyHeart”.Afterourteacherannouncedthenews,everyonewaseagertoparticipating.Thenwespentthefollowingdaysmakepreparationsforit.WesurfedtheInternetaboutthechangesindifferentaspect,includingeconomy,technology,etc.Wealsoinviteanexperttodeliveralectureonthedevelopmentofourcountryduringthepast70years.Havinglearntabouttheseachievements,wefeltsoproudourcountry.Finallycameabigday.MyclassmatesandItriedmybestandansweredeveryquestionconfident.Afterafewrounds,ourteamfinallywonthetopprize.Whathappywewere!課后作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2022·貴州省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)VolunteersNeededHSEisanonprofitorganizationsettocreateafreeonlineEnglish-learningplatformandboostconfidenceforallEnglishlearners.WewillhelpyoulearnandpracticeproductiveEnglishskillsbyconnectingyouwithnativeEnglishspeakersaroundtheglobeandstrengtheninginterculturalties.Thefollowingarepositionsavailablefornow.TutorWorkinglanguage:ChineseandEnglishCommitment:2hours/weekTutors'primarytaskistogivestudentsone-on-oneclasses.EachclassisconductedonWeChatandlastsfor30minuteslong.Duringclass,tutorswilldiscusskeytopicswiththestudentsaccordingtoourinternalmaterials.Afterclass,theywillsendbrieffeedbacktothestudent.EditorWorkinglanguage:ChineseandEnglishCommitment:2hours/weekEditorswillwrite,polish,andproofread(校閱)textasrequestedbyourmanagersineitherChineseorEnglish.SuchtextusuallyincludesclassmaterialsandtextcontentsabouttobepublishedonourWeChatOfficialAccount.TranslatorWorkinglanguage:ChineseandEnglishCommitment:2hours/weekTranslatorswilltranslateourinternaldocuments.Thesedocumentsusuallyincludevolunteerprofiles,interviewswithcollegestudents,andpromotioninformation.Youarefreetousetranslationdevicesorsoftwaretoachievegreaterefficiencyaslongastranslateddocumentsarefreeofsignificanterrors.AdministrativeAssistantWorkinglanguage:EnglishCommitment:1hour/dayManagestudentinformationbyorganizingtheinformationandupdatingprocessedinformationintheHSEVolunteersGroupChat.Managevolunteers'informationbyupdatingtheirstatus(active/inactive)andtheirrespectivestudents.Location:No.5ZhujiangWRd,TianheDistrict,Guangzhou,Guangdong510000,CNLookingforwardtoyourparticipation!篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了HSE招聘的幾個(gè)志愿者職位的相關(guān)情況。答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“HSEisanonprofitorganizationsettocreateafreeonlineEnglish-learningplatformandboostconfidenceforallEnglishlearners.”可知，HSE是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利性組織，旨在創(chuàng)建一個(gè)免費(fèi)的在線英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)，為所有英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者樹立信心，即幫助他們。故選B。1．What'sthegoalofHSE?A．TobuildaChinese-learningplatform.B．TohelpEnglishlearners.C．TomakeChinese-learningfree.D．ToearnmoneybyteachingEnglish.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。AdministrativeAssistant部分中的“Workinglanguage:English”提到了只要求志愿者懂英語(yǔ)，其余都提到了要懂中英文。因此如果你只懂英語(yǔ)，你可以選擇行政助理的職位。故選D。2．WhichpositionwillyouchooseifyouonlyknowEnglish?A．Tutor.B．Editor.C．Translator.D．AdministrativeAssistant.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Editor部分中的“Editorswillwrite,polish,andproofread(校閱)textasrequestedbyourmanagersineitherChineseorEnglish.(編輯將按經(jīng)理的要求用中文或英文書寫、潤(rùn)色和校對(duì)文本。)”可推知，經(jīng)理安排的事情是一個(gè)編輯必須做的，故選C。3．Whichofthefollowingisamustforthepositionoftheeditor?A．Workingtwodaysinaweek.B．Beinggoodatpublishingbooks.C．Doingthingsarrangedbymanagers.D．Doingwellinatleastthreelanguages.B(2022·湘豫名校聯(lián)考高三月考)MonaZipaywastherealmostfromthebeginningwhenherbossdecidedtobecomeanindependentinsuranceadjuster(理算員)in1955.Fifty-eightyearslater,shedecideditwastimetoretirefromDornerAdjustmentCo.“IlovewhatIdid，”

saidZipay,83,ofWhitneyPintNewYork.“Istilldo.Butit'stimetostayathomenow.”Thesecretaryhashelpedcustomersthroughnaturaldisastersandfires.ShehaslivedlongerthanherbossJohnM.Dornerandrememberswhenwomenwerenotallowedtowearpantstowork.Notonlyhassheusedmanualtypewriters,electrictypewritersandcomputers,butshe'salsoadaptedtoawaveoftechnologysoshecouldtypeoutreportssenttoinsurers.“Butwhathasservedherwellthroughtheyearshasbeenhertypingandcustomerserviceskills，”

saidMaryAnnDorner,daughter-in-lawofJohnDorner.“She'sanexcellenttypist，”

MaryAnnDornersaid.“She'saccurateandshe'sfast.She'sprofessionalonthephones,keepingagoodtemperwhendealingwithiratecustomers，”

saidPatrickDorner,whonowoperatesthecompany.DornerAdjustmentwasn'ttheonlyplaceZipayworked.Shegraduatedfromhighschoolin1951,takingbusinesscoursesbecausesheknewshewouldnotbeabletoaffordcollegeanddidn'twanttoworkinafactory.JohnDornerinvitedhertohisnewcompanyin1955fromtheGeneralAdjustmentBureauindowntownBinghamton,NewYork.TheretheyhadworkedtogetheruntilJohnDornerdecidedtobecomeanindependentagent.Now,Zipaywearspantsbutalwaysdressesprofessionally.“Thatwasoneofthethingsthatimpressedmeabouther，”

MaryAnnDornersaid.“She'salwaysdressedup.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了MonaZipay(莫娜·齊帕伊)在同一家公司工作了58年之后，在她83歲的時(shí)候決定退休的故事。答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ShehaslivedlongerthanherbossJohnM.Dorner”可推知，Zipay在DornerAdjustment公司工作時(shí)，她以前的老板JohnM.Dorner(約翰·M.道納爾)去世了。故選B。4．WhatdidZipayexperiencewhensheworkedinDornerAdjustmentCo.?A．Herfamilysufferedmanydisasters.B．Herformerbossdiedwhensheworkedthere.C．Shewashelpedbycustomerswhenshewasintrouble.D．Thecompanyrequiredfemaleemployeestowearpantstowork.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Butwhathasservedherwellthroughtheyearshasbeenhertypingandcustomerserviceskills(但這些年來讓她受益良多的是她的打字和客戶服務(wù)技能)”可知，Zipay擅長(zhǎng)的是打字和與客戶溝通。故選A。5．WhatisZipaygoodatduringherworkingyears?A．Typingandcommunicatingwithcustomers.B．Adjustingtonewtypewritersandnewbosses.C．Maintainingagoodrelationshipwithherboss.D．Solvingproblemsanddealingwithemergencies.答案：A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“keepingagoodtemper(保持好脾氣)”以及下文“customers(顧客)”可推知，此處指Zipay在與憤怒的顧客打交道時(shí)能保持好脾氣。畫線詞“irate”意為“生氣的，憤怒的”。故選A。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irate”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Angry. B．Disabled.C．Greedy. D．Selfish.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“She'salwaysdressedup.(她總是精心打扮。)”可推知，Zipay很注重她的外表。故選D。7．WhatdoweknowaboutZipayfromthetext?A．SheonlyworkedatDornerAdjustment.B．Shewenttocollegeafterhighschool.C．Shehasneverwornpantsinherlife.D．Shepaysalotofattentiontoherappearance.Ⅱ.七選五(2022·貴州省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)Oneofthequestionscommonlyaskedduringajobinterviewis,“Whatareyourgoalsforthefuture？”

It'sagoodwayforemployerstodetermineifyourcareergoalsareagoodfitforthecompany.Plus,ithelpshiringmanagersmakesurethatyouactuallyhavesomegoals.__1__.Youdon'tneedtoknowexactlywhereyou'replanningtobeinfiveyears,butyouneedtobepointedinsomedirection.__2__.Asyouknow,newhiresareexpensivetotrain.Soifyouresigninahurry,they'llberightbackatsquareone(起點(diǎn))．Themostsuccessfulcandidatesaretheoneswhoseaimsareinlinewiththoseoftheorganization,eveniftheydon'tplantospendtheirentirecareerworkingforthesameemployer.__3__.Butit'simportanttoconveythatyourcareergoalsareconsistentwiththecompany'spath.Thebestwaytorespondtointerviewquestionsaboutyourgoalsforthefutureistofocusonthepositionandthecompanyyouareinterviewingwith.__4__.Knowingaboutthecompany'scultureandbusinesspracticeswillhelpyouemphasizeyourabilitytosolvetheirproblems.Don'tdiscussyourpersonalgoalsoutsideofwork,suchashavingafamilyortravelingaroundtheworld,inresponsetothisquestion.Thisinformationisnotrelevantandcouldknockyououtoftheopportunityforthejob.__5__.A．FewemployersexpectlifetimecommitmentB．YoushouldfocusonyourstronginterestinthepositionathandC．ItwillbearedflagifyourgoalshavesomethingtodowiththejobD．Employerswanttobesureyouwon'tmovetoanotherjobrightawayE．Thisiswhyit'simportanttodoyourresearchbeforeyouarriveforthejobinterviewF．Inotherwords,youranswerrevealswhetheryouhaveambitionandsometypeofplanG．Theemployerisinterestedinwhatyou'lllookforinyournextjobbutnotinprivatelife篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了如何回答面試官的問題這一話題。1．F設(shè)空前提到“Plus,ithelps...havesomegoals.(此外，它有助于招聘經(jīng)理確信你確實(shí)有一些目標(biāo)。)”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(換句話說，你的答案能夠顯示你是否有目標(biāo)和某個(gè)職業(yè)規(guī)劃)中的“sometypeofplan”和設(shè)空前的“havesomegoals”相互呼應(yīng)。故選F。2．D設(shè)空后提到“Asyouknow,newhires...rightbackatsquareone(起點(diǎn))．(如你所知，新員工的培訓(xùn)費(fèi)用很高。所以如果你匆忙辭職，他們就會(huì)回到原點(diǎn)。)”，說明雇主不想要立刻會(huì)換工作的雇員。D項(xiàng)(雇主想確保你得到這份工作后不會(huì)立刻換工作)引起下文。故選D。3．A設(shè)空前提到“Themostsuccessfulcandidates...forthesameemployer.(最成功的求職者是那些目標(biāo)與公司目標(biāo)一致的人，即使他們不打算整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯都為同一家公司工作。)”，A項(xiàng)(很少有雇主期望終生承諾)與上文呼應(yīng)，故選A。4．E設(shè)空后提到“Knowingabout...tosolvetheirproblems.(了解公司的文化和商業(yè)慣例將有助于你強(qiáng)調(diào)自己解決他們的問題的能力。)”，因此有必要在面試前去了解公司的文化，E項(xiàng)(這就是為什么面試前要做功課)中的“research”與下文相呼應(yīng)。故選E。5．G本段開頭提到“Don'tdiscuss...tothisquestion.(在回答這個(gè)問題時(shí)，不要談?wù)摴ぷ髦獾膫€(gè)人目標(biāo)，比如成家或環(huán)游世界。)”，G項(xiàng)(雇主感興趣的是你的未來職業(yè)規(guī)劃，而不是你的私生活)中的“notinprivatelife”與開頭的“Don'tdiscussyourpersonalgoals”一致。故選G。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學(xué)高三摸底考試)FromthefirstdayIarrivedinKunming,IhadmyunderstandingofChina__1__(change).Farfrombeingnarrow-mindedandhostileto__2__(foreign),peoplecameuptotalktomethefirsttimeIwentoutonthestreet.IthappenedtobeallinChinese,soIdidn'tunderstandmuch,__3__itdidcausemetorethinkmyassumptions.AsmyChineseimproved,thiscontinuedthroughoutmystay,frommylandlordintroducingmetopeoplewhocouldhelpuslearnChineseto__4__(get)toknowthecouplewhorananoodlerestaurantnearby.Ifyou'reinterestedinotherpeople,theirculture,andtheirlanguage,they'llbe__5__(friend)toyou.Chinaisn't__6__exception.Don'tjudgeacountrybyitsmediacoverage,__7__(especial)someWesternmedia,whichhavemuchprejudice.IsawaverydifferentkindofChinawithmyowneyes.