#/21閱卷人得分四川省瀘州市2021年中考英語真題試卷一、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案TodayisTom'sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing1.him.Hefeelsverydisappointed.Hecan'tfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusy,workingdon'tcareforhimonhisspecialday.2.thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn'twanttotouchit.Hejust3.hischildrentocomeandstaywithhim.Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusythatthey4.visittheirparents.However,bloodis5.thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreatthemwellwhentheybecomeold.1.A.inB.withC.overD.about2.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since3.A.expectsB.hopesC.makesD.notices4.A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always5.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little完形填空Allthetime,littleDickwashappy.Heusedtogoaboutsinginganddancingthewholedaylong.Nothingcouldmakehimsad.Oneday,Dickwanted"travelinthe6. .Sohesetoutwithexcitement,singingtillhemadetheforestfullofsongs.Hewasabouttodrinknearariverinthewoodswhenhewas7. .Hefoundhimselfinthehandsofatallgiant（龐然大物），ahundredtimesas8.ashimself!Thegiantlookedathimandthenputhimintoalarge9. andcarriedhimoff.PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag,10.thegiantonlylaughed.Atlastthegiantcametohishouse一adarkplace.Whenhegotin,11.shutthedoor,andtookDickoutofthebag.Dicknowthoughthewould12. ,forwhenhelookedaroundhesawalargefire,andbeforeithistwobrotherswereroasted（烤）forthegiant'sdinner.However,thegiant,didnotkillDick,butputhimintoaprison（監(jiān)獄）whichhehad 13.forhim.Theprisonwasdark,withbars（欄桿）allroundit.Theonlyfoodwasbreadandwater.Dickbeathishead14.thebars.Dickwastoo15.tothinkofeatingordrinking.The16. Dickthoughtofhisfreelife—warmhome,closefriends,the 17. thetreesandtheflowers.Thegiantcameagain,andwantedDicktosingashe18.do."Sing,sing!"saidhe.ButDickwastoosadto19. .Aprisonisnoplaceinwhichtosing.20.thegiantgrewangry,andtookDickouttoforcehimtosing.Dickcried,struggled,andthendiedinthegiant'shand!Thisisatruestory.PoorDickwasalittlebird,andthegiantwasacruelboy.6.A.forestB.riverC.handsD.house7.A.foundB.caughtC.movedD.killed8.A.bigB.thinC.highD.short9.A.holeB.buildingC.prisonD.bag10.A.butB.soC.orD.for11.A.itB.heC.thatD.they12.A.argueB.jumpC.stickD.die13.A.preparedB.sentC.askedD.imagined14.A.intoB.aboveC.amongD.against15.A.surprisedB.touchedC.scaredD.interested16.A.cleverB.happyC.poorD.shy17.A.sunlightB.giantC.darknessD.fire18.A.happenedtoB.usedtoC.seemedtoD.continuedto19.A.danceB.eatC.travelD.sing20.A.WidelyB.RecentlyC.FinallyD.Mainly閱卷人二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）得分閱讀理解WhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks（裂縫）?？趍yscreen.However,themusickeptplaying.30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyone-tenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynotusingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.—You'llbecome"bored"Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwhenthroughallkindsoftopics,Boredom（無聊）isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youallowyourmindtorelaxtoreachallpossibilities.—You'llbeabletoreduceyour"work"hoursAsurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartplhone,Ifellintodeepworknoeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.—You'llimproveyourmentalhealthWithoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative（負(fù)面的）newsandcomment.Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitWastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtmemoreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedmorequestionstostrangers.21．Whathappenedtothewriter'ssmartphone?A．Itwaslost. B．Ithadnosound.C．Itsmusicstoppedplaying. D．Itsscreenwasmostlyblack.22．Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?A．For24hours. B．Foroneweek.C．Foronemonth. D．Forsixtydays.Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter.A．tocreatenewideas B．tostartabusinessC.tosetupaproject D.lorelaxthebodyWithoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishthework.A.moreterribly B.morequicklyC.morecarelessly D.morecomfortablyWhatcanimprovepeople'smentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Chattingonthephone.B.Readingnegativenews.

C．Communicatingintherealworld.D．Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.閱讀理解Inasmallvillagetherewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojusttuned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering（投遞）allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20yearsflewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn'thadanytreeandnothingbuttheflyingdust（塵土）couldbeseen."HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?"Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowerortree,hefeltsomewhatsorry.Onedaywhenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbyaflowershop."Right,that'si!"Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds（種子）,andfromthenextdayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonth...healwayskeptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittleflowers,inallseasonsendlessly.Forthevillages,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals（花瓣）,thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.26．Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?B．Abouttwentyyearsold.D．Overfiftyyearsold.B．Abouttwentyyearsold.D．Overfiftyyearsold.B．Coveredwithtrees.D．Fullofseeds.B．Bikes.D．Petals.C．Overfortyyearsold.27．Whatwastheroadlikebefore?A．Coveredwithflowers.C．Fullofflyingdust.28．Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?A．Wildflowers.C．Wildflowerseeds.29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.B．Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.C．Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.D．Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.30．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A．Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Oldhabitsdiehard.閱讀理解AfteropeningafreeonlineHarryPottercenterinApril,BritishwriterJK?Rowlingbringsevenmoregoodnews.InMay,RowlingstartedwritinganewstorycalledTheIckabog,whichwasfreetoreadonlinetohelpamusepeoplewhostayedathomebecauseofCOVID-19.Thenewstorycentersaroundamonster（怪物）knownastheIckabog,afiercechild-eatingmonsterwholivesinthenortherntipofanimaginarylandknownasCornucopiaandhassuperpowers.Thoughthebookiswrittenforchildren,itisalsofascinatingtoadults.Ittalksaboutmanythings,suchasweakleadership,andsuppression（鎮(zhèn)壓）ofdisagreement."TheIckabogisastoryabouttruthandtheabuse（濫用）ofpower,"Rowlingwroteonthewebsite."Thethemesaretimelessandcouldbeusedinanyeraoranycountry."RowlingputthefirsttwochaptersonlineonMay26,withdailywritingtofollowuntilJuly10.Sheisalsoplaningtopublish（出版）thebookinprintlaterthisyearandthengiveawaythemoneyfromitssalestoprojectsandorganizationshelpingthegroupsmostinfluencedbyCOVID-19.31．WhendidRowlingbeginwritingthenewstoryTheIckabogonline?A．InApril. B．InMay. C．InJune. D．InJuly.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fierce"inParagraph3probablymean?A.兇猛的 B.失落的 C.善良的 D.興奮的33．WhichthemeismentionedinthestoryTheIckabog?A.COVID-19. B.Goodleadership.C.Theabuseofpower. D.Workingtogether..HowdidRowlingfinishThelckabog?A．Shefinishedthewholestoryinonego.B．Shewrotepartofiteverydayonline.C．Sheprintedthestorybyherself.D．Shetoldthewholestorytwice..Fromtheendofthepassage,wecanmostprobablylearnRowlingis.A．Helpful B．famous C．hard-workingD．powerful閱讀理解BoyanSlathasbeendreamingofcleaninguptheworld'soceansforalongtime.In2010,hewentonadiving（潛水）vacationinGreeceandwasshocked."Isawmoreplasticbagsthanfishinthewater,"hesaid.Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.Hedecidedtogiveuphighereducationandsetupthe0ceanCleanup,anon-governmentorganization.Itspurposeistocleanupoceanrubbish.Hehassetuptheworld'sfirstoceancleanupsystem（系統(tǒng)）withhisteam.Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreakdown.In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Seaanimalseasilygetcaughtinplastic.Theycan'tmove.Theycanevendieiftheyeatit.Smallerplasticpiecescanalsoenterthefoodchain（鏈）andendupinourbodies.Slat'splanwastocreateanenvironmentally-friendly,largesystemtoclearoutplasticrubbishfromtheocean.Aftersevenyearsoftests,onOctober2nd,2019,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.Itsuccessfullycaughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90percentofalltheoceanplasticby2040..WhatdidBoyanSlatcaremoreaboutafterhisvacationinGreece?A.Diving. B.Plasticbags.C.Oceanpollution. D.Highereducation..Howlongdoesittaketobreakdown8milliontonsofplastic?A.Morethan7years. B.Upto30years.C.Lessthan40years. D.About500years..FromthepredictionoftheWorldEconomicForumin2018,wecanlearn.A．littlepollutionendsupintheoceanB．oceanplasticpollutionisseriousC．a(chǎn)nimalspreferplasticD．peoplelikeseafood39．HowdidSystem001/Bwork?A．Itcollectedmuchplasticrubbishintheocean.B．Itdealtwithalltherubbishintheocean.C．Itclearedoutrubbisheverywhere.D．Itclearedout90%oftheplastic.40．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Animalsandhumans. B．Plasticproblems.C．Lifeinthefuture. D．Oceancleanup.閱卷人 三、完成對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）得分根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整。請(qǐng)把該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。（每空限填—詞）A:Hey,Jimmy,what'swrong?B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.Heisupset.WhatshouldIdo?Well,youcouldwritehima41.Idon'tthink42..I'mjustnotgoodatwritingletters.Maybeyoushould43.himup.No,Idon'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.Butyourallyshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou'resorry.Yes,IknowIshould,butit'snoteasy.Hey,Iknow.Youcouldtake44.intheballgame.Thatsoundsgreat.Helikesballgame.Thanks45. youradvice.A:Mypleasure.閱卷人 四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）得分通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號(hào)內(nèi)選出可以填人短文空格處的詞。OnMay22,2021,thewholenationweresaddenedbythenewsthatDr.YuanLongpingpassedaway.Thatafternoon,itwas46.inChangsha,HunanProvince.Asthehearse（靈車）wentslowlythroughthestreets,peoplesaidtogether"GrandpaYuan,restinpeace"overandoveragain.Someranalong,47. toseehimoffforalongertime.Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolonger48.aboutgettinghungry.Forhiscontributions,Dr.Yuanisalwayscalledthe"FatherofHybrid（雜交的）Rice"bytheChinese.Bornin1930,Dr.Yuangraduatedfromcollegein1953.Yearslater,hedecidedtodo49..onhybridrice.From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments,butall50..Henevergaveup.In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）pioneer51.growricethathadahighoutputintheworld.Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglish52. hetalkedwithforeignreporters.Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Healsowrotelyricsforasongtoshowhisdreamand53.hisloveforhismother.Likeourneighbourandfriend,Dr.YuanLongpingwasa54.andcaringman.Heencouragedtheyoungpeopleandlovedchildren.Dr.YuanLongpingisagreat55.withahumblemindandawarmheart.Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.A.scientistB.worriedC.failedD.toE.kindF.expressG.rainyH.whenI.tryingJ.research閱卷人 五、閱讀短文并回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題。AuntJiahadasnackstand（攤位）inourneighborhood.Hersnacksneverfailedtosatisfymystomach.What'smore,shewasalwayspatientwithhercustomers.EvenCOVID-19didn'tinfluenceherbusiness.Oneday,duringthelastSpringFestival,1sawalargefamilyvisitingherstand.Itformedaheartwarmingpicture:Eachfamilymemberwasenjoyingbeingtogether.Astheywereleaving,InoticedAuntJiafeltabitsad.Iwasamazed.Inmyexperience,shewasalwayssmiling.Iwentforwardandorderedmyfavoritesnack.Whenshewaswrapping（打包）,Icouldn'thelpsaying,"HappyNewYear,AuntJia!Whydon'tyoutakeabreak?"AuntJialookedsurprised,butshesoonreplied,"HappyNewYear!Iloveworkinghereinthiscity.It'stoocoldandsnowyinmyhometown."Ibecamemorecurious（好奇的）."Wheredoyoucomefrom?Aren'tyourfamilywaitingforyoutocomehomeforthecelebration?"AuntJiastoppedforafewseconds."Theysureare,"sheansweredgently."ButIhavetostayhere.I'mfromamountainarea,whereitwouldnotbeeasytomakemoney.I'dbecomfortableiflwerehomenow.Butinordertoliveabetterlife,Imustworkhard."Ifroze.thinkingaboutherwords.Havingnoticedmyshock,AuntJiasmiled.Togetsomethingbetter,sacrifice（犧牲）isamust.Thisisarulethatpeoplefromallwalksoflifemustfollow.56．WhatbusinessdidAuntJiahaveintheneighborhood?57．HowdidAuntJiafeelafteralargefamilyvisitedherstand?58．WheredidAuntJiacomefrom?59．WhydidAuntJiaworkhard?60．WhatrulecanwelearnfromAuntJia'sexperience?閱卷人 六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）得分61.假如你是李華，已升人高一級(jí)學(xué)校，現(xiàn)應(yīng)邀回校向同學(xué)們介紹英語學(xué)習(xí)方法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)提示，以"ToBeaSuccessfulEnglishLearner"為題，寫一篇英語演講稿。要點(diǎn)提示:1）興趣方面：聽英語歌，看英語影片等;2）習(xí)慣方面：用詞典查生詞，寫英語日記等;3）素養(yǎng)方面：提升聽說讀寫能力，學(xué)習(xí)中外文化等;4）意志方面：不畏困難，勇于挑戰(zhàn)等;5）個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：……要求:1）詞數(shù)110詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2）要點(diǎn)提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；3）不用真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名。參考詞語:develop,improve,ability,culture,challengeToBeaSuccessfulEnglishLearnerDearschoolmates,I'mLiHua.I'mhonoredtobeinvitedheretosharemyideasabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Thanksforyourlistening.答案解析部分【答案】1.B;2.A；3.A；4.C；5.C【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom70歲生日時(shí)孩子們太忙而不能陪伴他過生日，作者告訴我們應(yīng)該善待父母。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。1?句意：但是沒有人和他一起。A.在里面；B.和；C.在正上方；D.關(guān)于。根據(jù)后文Hissonswhoarebusy,workingdon'tcareforhimonhisspecialday.他那些忙著工作的兒子們?cè)谒厥獾娜兆永锊⒉魂P(guān)心他，可知沒有人和他在一起，故選B。2?句意：盡管蛋糕是美味的，但是他不想觸碰它。A.盡管；B.因?yàn)?；C.如果；口.自從。根據(jù)thecakeisverydelicious蛋糕是美味的，hedoesn'twanttotouchit他不想觸碰它，可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用although,故選A。3?句意：他僅僅期望他的孩子們來和他待在一起。A.期望；B.希望；C.制作；D.注意到。Tom過生日時(shí)期望他的孩子們和他在一起過生日，expecttodosth.,期望做某事，固定搭配，故選A。4?句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人很忙，很少去看望父母。A.通常；B.經(jīng)常；C.幾乎不；D.總是。孩子們是如此忙碌以至于他們幾乎不去看望父母，故選C。5?句意：血比水濃得多。然而，A.更少；B.更多；C.許多；D.幾乎沒有。thicker更濃的，比較級(jí)，much和alittle修飾比較級(jí)，故選C?！敬鸢浮?.A；7.B；8.A；9.D；10.A；11.B；12.D；13.A；14.D；15.C；16.C；17.A；18.B；19.D；20.C【解析】【分析】主要講了快樂的小鳥Dick是怎樣死在殘忍的男孩手中的。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.句意：一天，Dick想去森林旅行。A.森林；B.河流；C.手；D.房子。根據(jù)后句Sohesetoutwithexcitement,singingtillhemadetheforestfullofsongs.可知Dick去森林了，故選A。7?句意：他正要在樹林里的一條河邊喝水，這時(shí)他被抓住了。A.被發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.被捉?。籆.被移動(dòng)；D.被殺死。根據(jù)后句Hefoundhimselfinthehandsofatallgiant,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)高大巨人的手里，可知Dick被抓住了，故選B。8?句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)高個(gè)子巨人的手里，這個(gè)巨人是他自己的一百倍大！A.大的；B.瘦的；C.高的；D.矮的。根據(jù)giant可知是大的，故選A。.句意：巨人看了他一眼，然后把他放進(jìn)一個(gè)大袋子里，把他帶走了。A.洞；B.建筑物；C.監(jiān)獄；D.包。根據(jù)后文PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag可憐的Dick想從袋子里鉆出來，可知是把他放進(jìn)一個(gè)袋子里，故選D。.句意：可憐的Dick想從袋子里鉆出來，但巨人只是笑了。A.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B.所以，表示結(jié)果；C.或者，表示選擇；D.因?yàn)?，表示原因。Dick從袋子里出來，巨人只是在笑，后面表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。.句意：他一進(jìn)門，就把門關(guān)上，把Dick從包里拿出來。A.它；B.他；C.那個(gè)；D.房子。巨人進(jìn)門后把門關(guān)上，所以用he代指巨人，故選B。.句意：Dick現(xiàn)在讓我他將死亡。A.爭論；B.跳；C.堅(jiān)持；D.死亡。根據(jù)后句forwhenhelookedaroundhesawalargefire,andbeforeithistwobrotherswereroasted（烤）forthegiant'sdinner.因?yàn)樗h(huán)顧四周，看見一場(chǎng)大火，在火前，他的兩個(gè)兄弟被烤作巨人的晚餐，可知他認(rèn)為自己將死去，故選D。.句意：然而，巨人并沒有殺死迪克，而是把他關(guān)進(jìn)了他為他準(zhǔn)備的監(jiān)獄。A.準(zhǔn)備；B.發(fā)送；C.問；D.房子。監(jiān)獄是為Dick準(zhǔn)備的，preparefor,為……準(zhǔn)備，固定搭配，故選A。.句意：Dick把頭撞在欄桿上。八.進(jìn)入；B.在上面；C.在其中；D.倚靠。bars欄桿，head頭，可知Dick把頭倚靠在欄桿上撞擊，故選D。.句意：Dick太害怕而不能吃喝。A.驚訝的；B.感動(dòng)的；C.害怕的；D.有趣的。Dick被關(guān)起來，他以為他將死去，所以他害怕，故選C。.句意：可憐的Dick想到了他的自由生活——溫暖的家，親密的朋友，陽光，樹木和鮮花。A.聰明的；B.高興的；C.貧窮的、可憐的；D.害羞的。Dick被關(guān)起來，失去了自由，所以是可憐的，故選C。17.句意：可憐的Dick想到了他的自由生活——溫暖的家，親密的朋友，陽光，樹木和鮮花。A.陽光；B.巨人；C.黑暗；D.火。Dick星期六自由生活，應(yīng)該是好的生活，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是陽光，故選A。18?句意：巨人又來了，想讓Dick像以前那樣唱歌。A.發(fā)生；B.過去常常做某事；C.似乎做某事；D.繼續(xù)做某事。巨人想讓Dick像以前那樣唱歌，usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，故選B。19?句意：但是Dick是太難過而不能唱歌。A.跳舞；B.吃；C.旅行；D.唱歌。根據(jù)前句可知巨人讓Dick唱歌，故選D。20?句意：最后巨人變得生氣，把Dick帶出去強(qiáng)迫他唱歌。A.廣泛地；B.最近；C.最后；D.主要地。Dick不想唱歌，最后巨人把他帶出去強(qiáng)迫Dick唱歌，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1.D22．D23.A24.B25.C【解析【分析】主要講了作者不用手機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，首先讀懂文章大意和題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.根據(jù)30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyone-tenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.30分鐘后，我只能看到十分之一的屏幕，而其余的都是黑色的，可知手機(jī)屏幕大部分是黑色的，故選D。.根據(jù)Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.一個(gè)星期最后變成了整整60天沒有我的智能手機(jī)，可知作者60天美意使用手機(jī)，故選D。.根據(jù)Boredom（無聊）isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.可知無聊是在商業(yè)或項(xiàng)目上創(chuàng)造新想法的完美方式，故選A。.根據(jù)AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartplhone,Ifellintodeepworknoeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.正如我在挑戰(zhàn)中所學(xué)到的，由于沒有智能手機(jī)，我很難深入工作，所以我在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了任務(wù)，可知作者沒有手機(jī)能夠更快地完成任務(wù)，故選B。.根據(jù)Withoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative（負(fù)面的）newsandcomment.Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitWastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.沒有手機(jī)，我避免閱讀負(fù)面新聞和評(píng)論。雖然這有助于我的心理健康有了很大的改善，但最大的原因是真正與人溝通，可知在真實(shí)的世界交流可以提高人的精神健康，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6.B.C.C.B30.A【解析【分析】主要講了郵遞員是怎樣讓路變得充滿花朵，讓自己不再感到孤獨(dú)和焦慮的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.根據(jù)Inasmallvillagetherewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojusttuned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering（投遞）allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.在一個(gè)小村子里，有一個(gè)中年郵遞員，他剛到20歲，就開始在50公里的路程里，日復(fù)一日地把各種喜怒哀樂的故事送到每個(gè)家庭，可知是20歲左右就開始工作，故選B。.根據(jù)buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn'thadanytreeandnothingbuttheflyingdust（塵土）couldbeseen.可知從郵局到村里的路一直沒有樹，除了飛揚(yáng)的灰塵什么也看不見，故選C。.根據(jù)Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds（種子）可知他從商店買了野花種子，故選C。.根據(jù)Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals（花瓣）,thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.在沒有灰塵但滿是花瓣的路上，郵遞員騎著自行車，沉浸在甜蜜的氣味中，不再感到孤獨(dú)和焦慮，可知郵遞員喜歡充滿花朵的路，故選B。.根據(jù)全文可知主要講了郵遞員把充滿塵土的路撒上野花種子，最終他喜歡上了充滿花朵的路，不再感到孤獨(dú)焦慮，即小東西可以產(chǎn)生大的影響，故選A。【答案】31.B.A.C.B35.A【解析】【分析】主要講了今年5月，羅琳開始寫一個(gè)名為Ickabog的新故事，這個(gè)故事可以在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)閱讀，幫助那些因?yàn)镃OVID-19而呆在家里的人消遣?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，首先讀懂文章大意和題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.根據(jù)InMay,RowlingstartedwritinganewstorycalledTheIckabog,whichwasfreetoreadonlinetohelpamusepeoplewhostayedathomebecauseofCOVID-19.可知今年5月，羅琳開始寫一個(gè)名為Ickabog的新故事，這個(gè)故事可以在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)閱讀，幫助那些因?yàn)镃OVID-19而呆在家里的人消遣，故選B。.根據(jù)child-eatingmonster吃小孩的怪物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知怪物是兇猛的，故選A。.根據(jù)TheIckabogisastoryabouttruthandtheabuse（濫用）ofpower可知Ickabog是一一個(gè)關(guān)于真相和濫用權(quán)力的故事，故選C。.根據(jù)RowlingputthefirsttwochaptersonlineonMay26,withdailywritingtofollowuntilJuly10.可知羅琳在5月26日將前兩章放到網(wǎng)上，隨后的每日寫作將持續(xù)到7月10日，故選B。.根據(jù)Sheisalsoplaningtopublish（出版）thebookinprintlaterthisyearandthengiveawaythemoneyfromitssalestoprojectsandorganizationshelpingthegroupsmostinfluencedbyCOVID-19.她還計(jì)劃在今年晚些時(shí)候出版這本書，然后把銷售收入捐給幫助受COVID-19影響最大的群體的項(xiàng)目和組織，可知她是有幫助的，故選A。【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.A40.B【解析】【分析】主要講了BoyanSlat建立一個(gè)非政府組織0ceanCleanup。它的目的是清理海洋垃圾。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)建立了世界上第一個(gè)海洋清理系統(tǒng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.根據(jù)Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.可知他開始更多關(guān)注海洋污染，故選C。.根據(jù)Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreakdown.可知超過800萬噸的塑料最終進(jìn)入我們的海洋，而分解可能需要長達(dá)500年的時(shí)間，故選D。38?根據(jù)In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Seaanimalseasilygetcaughtinplastic.Theycan'tmove.Theycanevendieiftheyeatit.Smallerplasticpiecescanalsoenterthefoodchain（鏈）andendupinourbodies.2018年，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇（WorldEconomicForum）預(yù)測(cè)，到2050年，海洋塑料的重量將相當(dāng)于我們海洋中所有魚類的重量。海洋動(dòng)物很容易被塑料捕獲。他們不能動(dòng)。他們吃了它甚至?xí)?。較小的塑料片也可以進(jìn)入食物鏈，最終進(jìn)入我們的身體，可知海洋塑料污染是嚴(yán)重的，故選B。.根據(jù)Itsuccessfullycaughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.可知它成功捕獲并收集了大量漂浮在海洋中的塑料垃圾，故選A。.根據(jù)全文可知主要講了BoyanSlat建立一個(gè)非政府組織0ceanCleanup。它的目的是清理海洋垃圾。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)建立了世界上第一個(gè)海洋清理系統(tǒng)，即關(guān)于塑料問題，故選B?！敬鸢浮?Lletter；42.so；43.cheer；44.part；45.for【解析】【分析】主要講了Jimmy和好朋友吵架了，他向女孩尋求建議。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話考查日常交際用語的應(yīng)用，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。.根據(jù)后文I'mjustnotgoodatwritingletters.我只是不擅長寫信，可知是寫信，writesb.aletter給某人寫信，固定搭配，故填letter。.根據(jù)我不這樣認(rèn)為。根據(jù)后句I'mjustnotgoodatwritingletters.我只是不擅長寫信，可知是不這樣認(rèn)為，即Idon'tthinkso,故填so。.根據(jù)句子可知是或許你應(yīng)該使他振奮起來，cheersb.up使某人振奮起來，固定搭配。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，所以cheer用原形，故填cheer。.根據(jù)固定搭配takepartin可知是參加球類比賽，故填part。.根據(jù)固定搭配thanksfor...因?yàn)槎兄x你，可知是謝謝你的建議，故填for?！敬鸢浮?6.G；47.I；48.B；49.J；50.C；51.D；52.H；53.F；54.E；55.A【解析【分析】主要講了袁隆平的生平。A.scientist科學(xué)家；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.failed失敗；D.to；E.kind友好的；F.express表達(dá)；G.rainy下雨的；H.when當(dāng) 時(shí)候；I.trying努力；J.research研究【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。首先弄清全文大意，然后結(jié)合上下文句意，注意句子成分、詞性、固定搭配等因素，選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，核查疏漏。.句意：那天下午，湖南省長沙市天氣是有雨的。根據(jù)后文Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.淚水隨著雨水從他們臉上滑落，可知是有雨的，即rainy,故選G。.句意：一些人跑過去，努力為他送行更長的時(shí)間。seesb.off,為某人送行，人們努力為袁隆平送行更長時(shí)間，trying努力，trytodosth.努力做某事，故選I。.句意：由于他的研究，中國人不再擔(dān)心挨餓了。beworriedabout,擔(dān)心 ，固定搭配，故選B。49?句意：幾年后，他決定做研究。doresearch,做研究，固定搭配，故選J。.句意：從1964年到1969年，他做了3000多次實(shí)驗(yàn)，但都失敗了。根據(jù)but可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，袁隆平雖然做了300多次實(shí)驗(yàn)，但是都失敗了，故選C。.句意：1974年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。pioneer先驅(qū)，名詞，growrice種植水稻，可知用todo不定式作定語，所以用togrowrice做pioneer的定語，故選D。.句意：實(shí)際上,他和外國記者交談時(shí)講英語。當(dāng)袁隆平和外國記者交談時(shí)袁隆平用英語交談,when當(dāng) 時(shí)，故選H。.句意：他還為一首歌曲寫了歌詞，以表達(dá)自己的夢(mèng)想和對(duì)母親的愛。hisloveforhismother,他對(duì)母親的愛，可知是表達(dá)對(duì)母親的愛，故選F。.句意：像我們的鄰居和朋友一樣，袁隆平醫(yī)生是一個(gè)善良而有愛心的人。caring有愛心的，形容詞，and連接并列成分，所以用形容詞kind,友好的，故選E。.句意：袁隆平博士是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，他有一顆謙虛的心和一顆溫暖的心。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知袁隆平是位科學(xué)家，scientist科學(xué)家，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6.Shehadasnackstand.57.Shefeltabitsad.58.Sheisfromamountainarea.59.Inordertoliveabetterlife..Togetsomethingbetter,sacrificeisamust.【解析【分析】主要講了賈阿姨在我們小區(qū)有個(gè)小吃攤。她的零食總是能滿足我的胃口。而且,她對(duì)顧客總是很有耐心。即使是COVID-19也沒有影響她的生意?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂文章大意和題意,然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案,結(jié)合語法回答問題。.根據(jù)AuntJiahadasnackstand（攤位）inourneighborhood.可知賈阿姨在我們小區(qū)有個(gè)小吃攤，故填Shehadasnackstand.。.根據(jù)Eachfamilymemberwasenjoyingbeingtogether.Astheywereleaving,InoticedAuntJiafeltabitsad.可知每個(gè)家庭成員都很喜歡在一起。他們走的時(shí)候，作者注意到賈阿姨有點(diǎn)難過，故填Shefeltabitsad.。.根據(jù)I'mfromamountainarea,可知來自山區(qū)，故填Sheisfromamounta