Unit5OntheroadUsingLanguage—2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊課時分層練【夯實基礎(chǔ)】知識點1現(xiàn)在分詞1.Ilovetophotographthe_____(rise)sun.2.TodayI'vebeenphotographingacrocodile_____(swim)closetoourboat,theKimberleyQuest,allday.知識點2不定式的用法3.Awisemanwilltakeeveryopportunity_____(succeed).4.Allyouneedtodois_____(take)yourluggageupstairsbeforeyourmomcomesback.5.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavingachance________(explore)societyandexperiencereallife.【提升能力】6.My_____(以前的)headteacherhelpedmealot.7.Thebankrefusedfurther_____(信貸)tothecompany.8.Thereisnodoubtthatthenumberof_____(鹿)declinesstillfurther.9.Scientificmanagementfor_____(連鎖店)isthekeytosolvingtheproblem.10._____(航班)totheUnitedStateshavebeentemporarilycanceled(取消)becauseoftheoutbreakofpandemic.【核心素養(yǎng)】AItalyisthehomeofagriturismi—countryhomesthatprovideinexpensiveroomsandfoodfortourists,usuallyintheformofafarmstay.Theycanbesetupbyfarmerslookingformoremoney,ortheymayberunbyanindependentbusiness.Sotheyincludenotonlythosethatofferlittlemorethanaroomatthebackofthefarm,butalsothosemorelikeafirst-classhotel.LocandadellaValleNuova—onagreenfarmintheLeMarcheareaofItaly—issomewhereinbetween.Surroundedbyancientindigenoustrees,the1920sfarmhousehasbeenturnedintoamoderncountryhousewithsixdoubleroomsaswellasanapartmentfortwo.Thecountryhotelhasanoutdoorswimmingpoolwiththewonderfullandscapeoverrollinghills.Alltheroomshavebathrooms.Andfive-courseeveningmealsareservedinadiningarea.LocandadellaValleNuovaismanagedbyGiulia.Hermotherhelpsrunthekitchenandherfatherworksthefarm.Theygrowwheat,fruitandvegetables,andraisecattle,pigsandchickens.Andtheymaketheirownbread,jamsandwine.Wateriscleanandheatingissolar-powered.Theyalsooffersomesouvenirstovisitors.InautumnyoucansearchfortruffleswhichgrowundergroundandareconsideredasthemostexpensivefoodinthewoodswithGiulia'sneighbourGiovanni,whoisverygoodathuntingfortruffles.Ifyouwanttoseethekingoftruffles—thewhitetruffle,youcangototheNationalWhiteTruffleFairinAcqualagnaduringtheweekendsofOctoberandNovember.TheoldtownofUrbino(aWorldHeritageSite)is12kmawayovertherollinghills.JustafewkilometresfromtheLocandaisRiservaNaturaleStataleGoladelFurlo,hometowolvesandgoldeneagles.Giuliaofferswalksthroughoutthearea,andinformationontripstothebeachesandrockycoastlinesofParcoNaturaledelMonteSanBartoloandConero.1.Whatcanweinferaboutagriturismi?A.Theyareusuallywell-knownhotels.B.Visitorsmayenjoythematlowcosts.C.NorthwestItalyhasthemostagriturismi.D.Theyareoftenrunbyanindependentbusiness.2.HowmanytouristscanLocandadellaValleNuovaholdatmost?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Twelve. D.Fourteen.3.Whoisalocaltrufflehunter?A.Giulia. B.Giovanni.C.Giulia'sfather. D.Giovanni'sneighbour.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.TodescribeanamazingtriptoItaly.B.ToreportonanexpensivefoodinItaly.C.TointroduceanItaliancountryhotel.D.Toofferbackgroundinformationaboutagriturismi.BChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&Stonehenge:includingtheentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&Stratford:includingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—Cambridge:includingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA. B.TourB. C.TourC. D.TourD.2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt. B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge. D.Cambridge.3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.答案以及解析【夯實基礎(chǔ)】答案以及解析1.答案：rising解析：句意：我喜歡拍攝日出。設(shè)空處作定語修飾sun，且sun與所給動詞rise是主動關(guān)系，故用動詞的-ing形式，故填rising。2.答案：swimming解析：句意：今天一整天我都在拍攝一條靠近我們的"金伯利搜尋船"游泳的鱷魚。設(shè)空處作定語修飾crocodile，且crocodile與所給動詞swim是主動關(guān)系，故用動詞的-ing形式，故填swimming。3.答案：tosucceed解析：句意：一個聰明的人會抓住一切成功的機(jī)會。opportunity機(jī)會，是抽象名詞，需用動詞不定式作后置定語，故填tosucceed。4.答案：take解析：句意：你所有要做的就是在你媽媽回來之前把你的行李搬到樓上去。主語部分含有do的各種形式時，作表語的不定式常省略to。5.答案：toexplore解析：考查不定式。句意：學(xué)生們盼望有機(jī)會探索社會，體驗真實的生活。chance后常跟動詞不定式作定語，表示"做某事的機(jī)會"?！咎嵘芰Α?.答案：previous解析：句意：我以前的班主任對我?guī)椭艽蟆?.答案：credit解析：句意：銀行拒絕再給那家公司提供貸款。credit貸款，信貸。8.答案：deer解析：句意：毫無疑問，鹿的數(shù)量還在進(jìn)一步減少。9.答案：chains解析：句意：對連鎖店的科學(xué)管理是解決問題的關(guān)鍵所在。10.答案：Flights解析：句意：由于疫情的暴發(fā)，飛往美國的航班暫時取消。flight為可數(shù)名詞，空前無限定詞，需要用復(fù)數(shù)，且位于句首，首字母需大寫，故填Flights?！竞诵乃仞B(yǎng)】A答案：1-4BDBC11.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Italyisthehomeofagriturismi—countryhomesthatprovideinexpensiveroomsandfoodfortourists"可知，鄉(xiāng)村旅館為游客們提供廉價的房間和食物。故選B(游客可以以低價享受它們)。12.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"the1920sfarmhousehasbeenturnedintoamoderncountryhousewithsix