2022-2023學年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市輝縣第一高級中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor____wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever參考答案：D略2.-Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

-Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.

A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.this參考答案：A略3.—GorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvited

B.hadn’tbeeninvited

C.havenotbeeninvited

D.didn’tinvite參考答案：B略4.Thecamerayoumentionedisofhighquality,butitis_______expensiveacamera_______Ican’tafford.A.so,that

B.so,as

C.too,that

D.too,as參考答案：B5.Theorganizerspromised______wonthefirstprizewouldhaveachancetogoabroad.

A.who

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D6.Withalotoftoughproblems

,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectedunderpressure.

A.solve

B.solvedC.solving

D.tosolve

參考答案：D略7.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D解析：本題考查代詞的用法。句意應(yīng)為“幫助別人是一種習慣，一個你在很小時就能學會的習慣?！笨崭裉幣c前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，所以選擇D項。句中youcanlearnevenatanearlyage是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，that在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。8.______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Nomatterwhich

C.Whatever

D.Whichever參考答案：D9.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

Ahungryandtiredly

Bhungryandtired

Chungrilyandtiredly

Dhungrilyandtired參考答案：B10.---Yoursisterlooksupset.---Yes,I’dratherI_____herthebadnews.didn’ttell B．don’ttell C．hadn’ttold D．wouldn’ttold參考答案：C11.Ourcompanymakesitarulethatanyapplicationform____properlywillnotheaccepted.A.

notfilled

B.notbeingfilledC.

nottobefilled

D.nothavingbeenfilled參考答案：A38.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.

A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless參考答案：C略13.Theworldwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow,andwewillhavetobepreparedto____tothechange. A．a(chǎn)dapt

B．a(chǎn)dopt

C．a(chǎn)pply

D．devote參考答案：A14.——Myneighborhadapartyandthenoisekeptmeawakeallnight．Ifinallyhadtocallthepolice．——I_____thesamething．Theyshouldn’tbeallowedtodisturbpeoplelikethat．A．willdo

B．woulddoC．did

D．wouldhavedone參考答案：D15.—Ireceivedaletterfrommyaunttwoweeksago.ButI’m________inworksothatIcanhardlyfindtimetowriteback.—IfIwereyou,Iwouldsendherane-mail.A.gettingonmynerves

B.drawingablank

C.gettingcoldfeet

D.uptomyneck參考答案：D16.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney

me．A．by

B．for

C．with

D．in參考答案：C【知識點】介詞解析：句意：詞典是我想要的，但是我身上沒帶什么錢。havemoneyonsb身上帶錢。故選C。二、完型填空17.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項<A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasachild,mygrandmaalwaystoldmethathalfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.Itisso21

．IIriendsallowusto22

oursuccessandourjoysaswellascomfortuswhenfacedwith23

.Mostimportantly,theyprovidea24

forustolearnmoreabout

ourselves.I'vealways25

friendsasthefamilywechoose.They26

ourlives.Asanold

sayinggoes,afriendisa27

whichyougiveyourself.It's28

tobeagoodlistenersoastobeagoodfriend.Hearwhatyourfriendhastosayfirstratherthan29

toconclusionsorinterrupting.Sometimesitisusefultobetheirmirror-30whentheyheartheirwords31

backtothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizedratwhattheysaidwasnot32whattheymeanttosay.Besides,patienceand33

arealsoimportantqualitiestobeagoodfriend.Youknowthe

oldgolden34

,"treatothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtotreatyou，，Thesupportofafriendduringatoughtimecould35

thedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureLastbutnotleast,encouragementandconfidenceare36

.ftsthatcanhelpchangeaperson'slife.Takecare,37

,whenyouchoosetohavecloserelationshipwithsomeone,fortheycanhaveatremendous（巨大的）impact38

vourself-respectandlifepath.Assomeoneonceputit,the39

ofyowfriendsarelikethebuttonsonanelevator.Theywilleither40

youupordown.21．A.trne

B.wrong

C.serious

D.classic22.A.celebrate

B.admire

C.enjoy

D.congratulate23．A.reputations

B.challenges

C.secrets

D.requests24.A.window

B.symbol

C.mirror

D,dream25．A.lookedup B.lookedout

C.lookedfor

D.lookedon26.A.enlarge

B.enrich

C.threaten

D.sharpen27.A.diamond

B.present

C.jewelry

D.miracle28.A.important

B.impossible

C.normal

D.probable29．A.considering

B.reaching

C.jumping

D.drawing30．A.for

B.while

C.if

D.unless31．A.spoken

B.understood

C.repeated

D.pronounced32.

A.even

B.simply

C.only

D.exactly33．A.independence

B.honesty

C.sympathy

D.generosity34.A.advice

B.rule

C.order

D.plan35．A.make

B.distinguish

C.tell

D.bury36．A.worthless

B.expensive

C.valueless

D.priceless37.A.thus B.besides

C.therefore

D.though38．A.to B.on

C.with

D.in39.A.characters

B.functions

C.attitudesD.benefits40.A.take

B.pull

C.push

D.climb參考答案：21-25ACBCD26-30BBACA31-35CDCBA36-40DDBCA21.A.表明上句奶奶的話是正確的。22.C

由后面的賓語oursuccessandourjoys可看出，這里應(yīng)用enjoy，指從外界的事物中得到喜悅與滿足，享受到樂趣。23.B

根據(jù)空前詞組搭配應(yīng)該是面臨挑戰(zhàn)，另外三個詞意思不符。24.C句意是“為我們提供了一面更好了解自己的鏡子”。mirror“鏡子”符合題意。window“窗戶”,symbol“象征”，dream“夢想”25.D

lookon...as“把...視為”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為把朋友是為家人。而lookup“查字典”

lookout“當心”

lookfor“尋找”均不符合句意。26.B

由上文可知，好朋友可以分享苦與樂，可以使我們更好的了解自己，因此，也就豐富(enrich)了我們的生活。enlarge“擴大”threaten“威脅”

sharpen“使鋒利”27.B

本句為諺語“Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself”，意思是“朋友就是你送給自己的一份禮物”。28.A

由下文53題所在的句子中的(alsoimportant)可知。29.C

詞組搭配，“jumptoaconclusion”，意思是“匆忙下結(jié)論”。而reach是及物動詞后不可以接to。30.A

根據(jù)句意是要表達成為他們的鏡子很有用的原因，故選：“for”。31.C

由下文的“backtothem”可知，這里是重復(fù)了原來的話，所以應(yīng)選repeated。32.D

exactly“精確地，準確地”。句意為那可以幫助他們認識到他們所說的并不一定與他們想說的完全一樣。33.C

根據(jù)句意可知，作為好朋友既要有耐心又要富有同情心。此處應(yīng)選sympathy“同情”。independence“獨立”

honesty“誠實”

generosity“慷慨”34.B

這里陳述了交友的一個黃金規(guī)則：用你想要別人對待你的方式來對待別人。rule“規(guī)則，原則”符合語境。35.A

句意為“在艱難的時候，朋友的支持會有成功與失敗之間的天壤之別”。而makeadifference為固定短語，表示“產(chǎn)生影響，造成差別”。36.D

句意為“鼓勵和信心是可以改變?nèi)松臒o價的禮物”。priceless“無價的”，

而worthless=valueless“無價值的”。37.D

though副詞，意為“然而，可是，不過”承接上文，相當于Thoughencouragementandconfidencearepricelessgiftsthat......。besides表遞進；thus與therefore表因果,均不合題意。38.B

haveanimpacton“對...有影響”。整個句意為“雖然如此，但是你應(yīng)該認真對待要與之有親密關(guān)系的人，因為你的好朋友會對你的自尊和人生產(chǎn)生巨大的影響”。39.C

由上文可知擇友時要考慮朋友的生活態(tài)度（attitudes）對自己的影響。40.A

take“把...帶到...”，符合語境。三、閱讀理解18.Duringtheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies，almostnothingwaswrittenaboutthecontributionsofwomenduringthecolonialperiodandtheearlyhistoryofthenewlyformedUnitedStates．Lackingtherighttovoteandabsentfromtheseatsofpower，womenwerenotconsideredanimportantforceinhistory．AnneBradstreetwrotesomesignificantpoetryintheseventeenthcentury，MercyOtisWarrenproducedthebestcontemporaryhistoryoftheAmericanRevolution，andAbigailAdamspennedimportantlettersshowingsheexercisedgreatpoliticalinfluenceoverherhusband，John，thesecondPresidentoftheUnitedStates．Butlittleornonoticewastakenofthesecontributions．Duringthesecenturies，womenremainedinvisibleinhistorybooks．Throughoutthenineteenthcentury，thislackofvisibilitycontinued，despitetheeffortsoffemaleauthorswritingaboutwomen．Thesewriters，likemostoftheirmalecounterparts，wereamateurhistorians．Theirwritingswerecelebratoryinnature，andtheywereuncriticalintheirselectionanduseofsources．Duringthenineteenthcentury，however，certainfeministsshowedakeensenseofhistorybykeepingrecordsofactivitiesinwhichwomenwereengaged．National，regional，andlocalwomen'sorganizationscompiledaccountsoftheirdoings．Personalcorrespondence，newspaperclippings，andsouvenirsweresavedandstored．Thesesourcesfromthecoreofthetwogreatestcollectionsofwomen'shistoryintheUnitedStatesoneattheElizabethandArthurSchlesingerLibraryatRadclifféCollege，andtheothertheSophiaSmithCollectionatSmithCollege．Suchsourceshaveprovidedvaluablematerialsforlatergenerationsofhistorians．Despitethegatheringofmoreinformationaboutordinarywomenduringthenineteenthcentury，mostofthewritingaboutwomenconformedtothe"greatwomen"theoryofhistory，justasmuchofmainstreamAmericanhistoryconcentratedon"greatmen．"TodemonstratethatwomenweremakingsignificantcontributionstoAmericanlife，femaleauthorssingledoutwomenleadersandwrotebiographies，orelseimportantwomenproducedtheirautobiographies．Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclifeasreformers，activistsworkingforwomen'srighttovote，orauthors，andwerenotrepresentativeatallofthegreatofordinarywoman．Thelivesofordinarypeoplecontinued，generally，tobeuntoldintheAmericanhistoriesbeingpublished．28．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss？

A．TheroleofliteratureinearlyAmericanhistoriesB．TheplaceofAmericanwomeninwrittenhistoriesC．ThekeensenseofhistoryshownbyAmericanwomenD．The"greatwomen"approachtohistoryusedbyAmericanhistorians29．Theword"they"inline12refersto

．A．effortsB．sourcesC．writingsD．a(chǎn)uthors30．Inthesecondparagraph，whatweaknessinnineteenth﹣centuryhistoriesdoestheauthorpointout？

A．TheyputtoomuchemphasisondailyactivitiesB．Theyleftoutdiscussionoftheinfluenceonmoneyorpolitics．C．Thesourcesoftheinformationtheywerebasedonwerenotnecessarilyaccurate．D．Theywereprintedonpoorqualitypaper．31．Whatusewasmadeofthenineteenth﹣centurywomen'shistorymaterialsintheSchlesingerLibraryandtheSophiaSmithCollection？

A．Theywerecombinedandpublishedinaseriesofbooksaboutwomen．B．Theyformedthebasisofcollegecoursesinthenineteenthcentury．C．Theyprovidedvaluableinformationfortwentieth﹣centuryhistoricalresearchers．D．Theyweresharedamongwomen'scollegesthroughouttheUnitedStates．參考答案：28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀，屬于科普文，在17和18世紀，幾乎沒有關(guān)于婦女的貢獻在殖民時期和新成立的美國的早期歷史中．由于缺乏選舉權(quán)和缺席的權(quán)力，女性不被認為是歷史上的重要力量．本文以此展開，主要講述了美國記錄的歷史中女性的地位．28．答案：B．主旨大意題．閱讀全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了美國記錄的歷史中女性的地位．故選B．29．答案：D．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)Thesewriters，likemostoftheirmalecounterparts，wereamateurhistorians．Theirwritingswerecelebratoryinnature，andtheywereuncriticalintheirselectionanduseofsources．可知，they指的是前面的thesewriters．故選D．30．答案：C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Throughoutthenineteenthcentury，thislackofvisibilitycontinued以及Theirwritingswerecelebratoryinnature，andtheywereuncriticalintheirselectionanduseofsources．可知，十九世紀歷史的缺點是信息的來源不一定都是準確的．故選C．31．答案：A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Despitethegatheringofmoreinformationaboutordinarywomenduringthenineteenthcentury，mostofthewritingaboutwomenconformedtothe"greatwomen"theoryofhistory，justasmuchofmainstreamAmericanhistoryconcentratedon"greatmen．"以及下文內(nèi)容可以推測出，他們結(jié)合，出版在一系列的關(guān)于女性的書．故選A．19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Acompanyplanningtoopenthefirsthotelinspacesaysitisontargettoacceptitsfirstpayingguestsin2012despitecriticsquestioningtheinvestmentandthelengthoftimeforthemultibillion-dollarproject.TheBarcelona-basedarchitectsoftheGalacticSuiteSpaceResortsayitwillcost$4.4millionforathree-nightstayatthehotel.Thispricealsoincludesaneight-weektrainingcourseonanisland.Duringtheirstay,guestswouldseethesunrise15timesadayandtravelaroundtheworldevery80minutes.

GalacticSuiteLtd'sCEOXavierClaramuntsaystheprojectwillputhiscompanyinaleadingpositionofanewindustrywithahugefutureaheadofit,andforecastsspacetravelwillbecomecommoninthefuture.“It'sverynormaltothinkthatyourchildren,possiblywithin15years,couldspendaweekendinspace”hetoldReutersTelevision.ApromisingspacetourismindustryisbeginningtotakeshapewithconstructioninprogressinNewMexicoofSpaceportAmerica,theworld'sfirstfacilitybuiltspecificallyforpassengers.

BritishindustrialistRichardBranson'sspacetoursfirm,VirginGalactic,willusethefacilitytosendtouriststospaceatacostof$200,000aride.GalacticSuiteLtd,setupin2007,hopestostartitsprojectwithasinglepod(分離艙)inorbit280milesabovetheearth.“Itwilltakeadayandahalftoreachthepod,andthepassengerswilljoinitforthreedays,”Claramuntsaid.Morethan200peoplehaveexpressedaninterestintravelingtothespacehotelandatleast43peoplehavealreadyreservedit.ThenumbersaresimilarforVirginGalacticwith300peoplealreadypaidorsignedupforthetrip,butu