2022年河北省承德市大字溝鄉(xiāng)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenextkingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,_________theamberroombelongs,decidednottokeepit.A.who

B.which

C.towhom

D.that參考答案：C2.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

fun.A.a;a B.the;the

C.a;/ D./;a參考答案：C3.Theliteratureworksissaid______intomanyforeignlanguages______inthepastfewyears.A.tohavetranslated;inlength

B.tohavebeentranslated;atlength

C.tobetranslated;atlength

D.tobeingtranslated;forlength參考答案：B4.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.

A.wasusedto

B.wasusedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtobe參考答案：D5.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt(

)him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.inneedof

B.infaceofC.inmemoryof

D.infavorof參考答案：C略6.

Father_____forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,

soIdidn’tseehim.

A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft參考答案：B7.Heisan_________driver,sowesayheisamanof___________.

A.experience;experience

B.experienced;experiencesC.experienced;experience

D.experienced;theexperienced參考答案：C8.--Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?--Alittle.Notuntil____thehotmovieTheMonkeyKing2____someaboutit.A.Isaw,Ibegantolearn

B.didIsee,IbegantolearnC.didIsee,didIbegintolearn

D.Isaw,didIbegintolearn

參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝句。notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，從句不倒裝，主句倒裝，句意：--你對(duì)3D電影了解多少？--一點(diǎn)，直到我看了熱映的電影TheMonkeyKing2，我才開(kāi)始了解它。選D?！局R(shí)拓展】部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）放到主語(yǔ)前，或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。1)以否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法：2)以否定副詞開(kāi)頭并加狀語(yǔ)放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過(guò)去完成式。注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞tobe可以置于主語(yǔ)之前，其它部分都要置于主語(yǔ)之后。29.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D略10.Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________athome.A．goto；stay

B．togoto；stay

C．goingto；staying

D．togoto；staying參考答案：B解析考查固定句式。句意：我愿意去看電影而不愿意呆在家里。此處用的句式為：prefertodosth

ratherthandosth。

11.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.A.directto

B.sticktoC.leadto

D.referto參考答案：B試題分析：A．directto指向，對(duì)著，送往B．stickto堅(jiān)持C．leadto導(dǎo)致D．referto所指，句意：一旦下了決定，我們就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持。選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中有的詞組是用相同的介詞或副詞加上不同的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時(shí)候不能忽視，這是常見(jiàn)的命題方式。這道題都是介詞to搭配不同的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶，做題時(shí)，別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷。12.______treesareplantedeachyearontheTree-PlantingDayalloverthecountry.A.Tensofthousand

B.TensofthousandsofC.Tenofthousandsof

D.Tensandthousands參考答案：B13.

Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____thegoal.A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored參考答案：D14.Thediscoveryisbelievedtobehelpfultomakeagreat__________inthetreatmentofthedisease.A.effort

B.regulation

C.breakthrough

D.impression參考答案：C15.Wetriedto_________hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.remove

C.review

D.rebuild參考答案：B16..Theoldmanis_______withhisretiredlifethathealwayswearsa______smile.A.sosatisfied;content

B.socontent;contentedC.wellcontent;contentedD.satisfied;satisfying參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

InthecityofFujisawa,Japan,livesawomannamedAtsukoSaeki.Whenshewasateenager,she1

ofgoingtotheUnitedStates.MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmerican2wasfromthetextbooksshehadread.“Ihada3

inmind:Daddy

watchingTV

in

the

living

room,Mummybakingcakesinthe

4

andtheirteenagedaughterofftothecinemawithherboyfriend.”

Atsuko

5

toattendcollegeinCalifornia.Whenshearrived,however,shefounditwasnother

6

world.“Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemed

7

,”shesaid.“Ifeltveryalone.”O(jiān)neofherhardest

8

wasphysicaleducation.“Weplayedvolleyball."shesaid."Theotherstudentswere

9

it,butIwasn’t.”

Oneafternoon,theinstructoraskedAtsukoto

10

theballtoherteammatessotheycouldknockit

11

thenet-NOproblemformostpeople,butitterrifiedAtsuko.Shewasafraidoflosingface

12

shefailed.Ayoungmanonherteam

13

whatshewasgoingthrough.Hewalkeduptoherand

14

,“Comeon.Youcandothat”.

“Youwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsof

15

mademefeel..Fourwords:Youcandothat.Ifeltlikecryingwithhappiness”.

Shemadeitthroughtheclass.Perhapsshethankedtheyoungman:sheisnot

16

.Sixyearshavepassed.AtsukoisbackinJapan,workingasasalesclerk.“Ihave

17

forgottenthewords.”shesaid.“Whenthingsarenotgoingsowell,Ithinkofthem.”

Sheissuretheyoungmanhadnoideahowmuchhiskindness

18

toher.

“Heprobablydoesn'tevenrememberit,”shesaid.Thatmaybethelesson.Wheneveryousaysomethingtoapersoncruelorkind---youhavenoideahowlongthewordswill

19.She’sallthewayoverinJapan,butstillshehearsthosefour

20

words:Youcandothat.1.A.learned

B.spoke

C.dreamed

D.heard2.A.way

B.life

C.education

D.spirit3.A.photo

B.painting

C.picture

D.drawing4.A.kitchen

B.bedroom

C.sitting-room

D.bathroom5.A.hoped

B.managed

C.liked

D.attempted6.A.described

B.imagined

C.created

D.discovered7.A.tense

B.cheerful

C.relaxing

D.deserted8.A.times

B.question

C.classes

D.projects.9.A.curiousabout

B.goodat

C.slowat

D.nervousabout10.A.kick

B.fight

C.carry

D.hit11.A.through

B.into

C.over

D.past12.A.after

B.if

C.because

D.until13.A.believed

B.considered

C.wondered

D.sensed14.A.warned

B.sighed

C.ordered

D.whispered15.A.excitement

B.encouragement

C.persuasion

D.suggestion16.A.interested

B.doubtful

C.puzzled

D.sure17.A.never

B.already

C.seldom

D.almost18.A.happened

B.applied

C.seemed

D.meant19.A.continue

B.stay

C.exist

D.live20.A.merciful

B.bitter

C.simple

D.easy參考答案：1-5CBCAB

6-10BACBD11-15CBDDB16-20DADBC三、閱讀理解18.IwouldrecommenduVolunteerProgramsinCostaRica(哥斯達(dá)黎加)toanyone.Everyonecanlearnsomethingandenjoytheirtimehereiftheyhavetheabilitytoadapttodifferentcircumstancesandasenseofadventure.IcametoSanRamon---thecapitalofCostaRica,hardlyknowinganySpanish,sothefirstthingIdidtherewastotakeSpanishcoursesatSpanishLanguageSchoolforaweek.Myfamilystaywasalsoofgreathelptomylanguagestudy,butthatexperiencewiththeclassesgavemeahugejumpstartonthelanguage,whichhasbeenextremelyvaluable.OnceinSanRamon,Iwasfortunateenoughtoexperienceseveralprojectswithamazingpeople.ItaughtAdultEnglishNightClasses,helpedatanelementaryschool,andalsowenttotheCommunityCenterinBajo.Theadultclassesarejustsoawesomebecauseitcanbereallyengaging,social,andfunwhilebeingeducational.Wealllearnedalotfromeachotherandbecameprettyclose.TheSabanaSchoolwasaniceelementaryschoolrightbythedorm.Thekidsweresoincrediblynice,evengivingmelotsofhugsandsmallgifts.Icameatatimewhenthereweremanyholidaycelebrationssothereweresomeschedulingchallenges,resultinginmebeingtheretoassistEnglishclassesacoupleofhoursinthemorning.IdecidedtogotoBajointheafternoons.I,likealloftheothervolunteers,lylovedit.ThisisaplacewhereIfeltIwasreallyhelpinginamoresignificantway.ThekidsstartedtoopenupmoretomethemoreIwasthereplayingwiththekidsandhelpingwiththeeducationalprograms.Thestaffandkidsarejustincredible.Asidefromwork,wedecidedonsomeweekendtrips.BytheendofmystayIhadexperiencedhotvolcanicspringsinLaFortuna,snorkelingandhikingwithincrediblewildlifeinPuertoViejo,cavinginNicaragua,andkayakingandnightfishing(weatethefishtoo)inPlayaHermosa.Ialsoenjoyeddancing,eating,andwatchingperformancesduringtheSanRamonfestivals.21.EveryonecanbenefitfromuVolunteerProgramsinCostaRicaaslongas______.A.theylearntospeakSpanish

B.theyareflexibleandadventurousC.theyliveinalocalfamily D.theyexperiencedifferentprojects22.Theunderlinedwordsinparagraph2probablymean______.A.abigsurprise

B.acompleteunderstandingC.anexcellentbeginning

D.anemotionalexperience23.TheauthorparticipatedinseveralvolunteerprojectsinSanRamonEXCEPT_____.A.takingSpanishcourses

B.goingtotheCommunityCentreC.assistingEnglishclassesinSabanaSchool

D.teachingAdultEnglishNightclasses參考答案：21.B22.C23.A【名師點(diǎn)撥】猜測(cè)詞義題解題技巧在閱讀中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到許多生詞。這時(shí)許多同學(xué)立即翻閱詞典，查找詞義。這樣做不但費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力，而且影響閱讀速度、影響對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的整體把握。事實(shí)上，閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語(yǔ)或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。我們可以利用語(yǔ)境（各種已知信息）推測(cè)、判斷某些生詞的詞義。近年來(lái)全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考中加大了對(duì)考生猜詞義能力的考查，因此，掌握一定的猜詞技巧，對(duì)突破高考閱讀理解、提高我們的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力都有非常重要的意義。做這種類型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語(yǔ)境想當(dāng)然。比如第22小題C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Myfamilystaywaslsoofgreathelptomylanguagestudy,butthatexperiencewiththeclassesgavemeahugejumpstartonthelanguage,whichhasbeenextremelyvaluable.我的家留在這里也是對(duì)我語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的極大幫助，但是上課的經(jīng)歷在語(yǔ)言上給了我好的開(kāi)始，這是非常有價(jià)值的。前面的ofgreathelp和后面的valuable，可知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思也應(yīng)該是類似的意思，根據(jù)近義詞的關(guān)系可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。19.Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰國(guó)).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruits