上海工商外國語學(xué)校2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."

Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother.

A.I

B.you

C.he

D.they

參考答案：C2.---Howaboutgoingtotheconcerttonight?

---

,butI’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.A.Allright

B.Soundsgreat

C.Ican’t

D.No,Iamterriblysorry參考答案：B3.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear.A．a(chǎn)worseday

B．a(chǎn)nicerdayC．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday參考答案：A[考查固定句式。句意：——天氣不好不可以去郊游，不是這樣嗎？——是的，根本不好。我們一年中不可能再遇到如此糟糕的天氣了。notintheleast相當(dāng)于notatall,意為“根本不”。B、D兩項(xiàng)與題意不符；C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。]4.Maryneverdoesanythingintheevening.______.A.SodoesTom

B.Tomdoesnot

C.Tomdoesn’ttoo

D.NordoesTom參考答案：D5..Onlyinthisway______toimproveyourstudyA.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope參考答案：C略6.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---_______.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Exactly

B.Allright

C.Goahead

D.Eventually參考答案：A7.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized B.found

C.realized D.concerned參考答案：D8.Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee

參考答案：B略9.Theprogrammeshowedthosedoctorsandnurses_______specialimportancetoanypotentialsymptomsinthepopulation.

A.attached

B.contributed

C.led

D.indicated

參考答案：A10.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayfor_______exercise.

A./;an

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D11.John_______,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.A.wouldpunished

B.hadpunished

C.punished

D.waspunished參考答案：D12.Everytimeheislate,he’ll____anexcuse.

A.takeup

B.makeup

C.giveup

D.sendup參考答案：B13.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B14.Onhearingthebell,he______thebookslyingopenonthedesk,rushedoutand______intotheschoolcafeteria.

A.leaving;disappearing

B.left;disappeared

C.left;disappearing

D.leaving;disappeared參考答案：B15.Thegovernmentistryinghardtogivethepeopleeasy______tohospitals.A.access

B.chance

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A16.Wedon’twantto

toomuchofyourtime.

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeover

D.takein參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Haveyoueverseenamovieinwhichabuildingwasburneddownorabridgewasdestroyed?Haveyouseenfilmsinwhichtwotrainscrashedoraship___26___intotheocean?If___27___,youmayhavewonderedhowthesethingscouldhappenwithout___28___theactorsandactressesinthefilm.Themanwhoknowsthe___29___isthe“special-effects”man.Hehasoneofthemostimportant___30___inthefilmindustry.Hemaybeorderedto___31___afloodortomakeabattlefieldexplode.Buthemayalsobetoldtocreatea___32___effectwhichismuchlessexciting,___33___justasimportanttothesuccessofthefilm.Ina___34___foronemovietherewasabigglassbowlfilledwithwaterinwhichsmallfishwereswimming.Thedirectorofthemovie___35___thefishtostopswimmingsuddenly___36___theyseemedtostareat(盯著看)anactor.Thenthedirectorwantedthefishto___37___staringandswim.Butfishcan’tbeorderedtodoanything.Itwasquitea___38___Thespecial-effectsmanthoughtabouttheproblemforalongtime.Theresultwasanideafor___39___thefishwithaharmlessuseofelectricity___40___heappliedelectricitytothefishbowlcausingthefishtobely___41___Thenherapidlyreducedtheamountof___42___,allowingthefishtobefree.Thushegotthehumourouseffectthe___43___wanted.Inotherpartsofmoviemakingtherearealsospecial-effectsmenwhohavedeveloped___44___skillsincreatingcertainkindsofeffects.JimWhite,whohasbeenaspecial-effectsmanforthirty-twoyears,isbestknownforhis___45___withshipsandairplanes.26.A.buried B.sank C.fell D.dropped27.A.so B.such C.possible D.necessary28.A.telling B.harming C.protecting D.organizing29.A.news B.question C.message D.secret30.A.films B.jobs C.factories D.companies31.A.prevent B.fight C.pour D.create32.A.terrible B.peaceful C.funny D.special33.A.or B.as C.though D.only34.A.scene B.step C.stage D.room35.A.ordered B.wanted C.decided D.doubted36.A.while B.since C.sothat D.evenif37.A.return B.continue C.stop D.start38.A.success B.failure C.problem D.disappointment39.A.controlling B.operating C.driving D.lighting40.A.Asaresult B.Aboveall C.First D.Immediately41.A.pure B.interesting C.still D.quiet42.A.fish B.water C.electricity D.bowl43.A.actor B.actress C.director D.special-effectsman44.A.fast B.particular C.humorous D.careful45.A.imagination B.work C.repair D.design參考答案：26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.C

41.C

42.C

43.C

44.B

45.B本文是說明文。講述的是電影特效是如何做出來的以達(dá)到導(dǎo)演的要求；【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你是否看過電影中兩列火車相撞或船沉沒。A.buried埋葬；B.sank下沉；C.fell摔倒；D.dropped落下；根據(jù)常識(shí)得知火車相撞，船下沉，可知選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查省略和形容詞辨析。；句意：如果是這樣，你可能想知道這些事情在不傷害演員的情況下怎么發(fā)生的。A.so因此；B.such如此；C.possible可能的；D.necessary必要的。Ifso如果這樣，故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果是這樣，你可能想知道這些事情在不傷害演員的情況下怎么發(fā)生的。A.telling告訴；B.harming傷害；C.protecting保護(hù)；D.organizing組織；根據(jù)without得知在拍攝這些災(zāi)難時(shí)，不傷害演員，可知選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：了解這個(gè)秘密人就是特效人員。A.news新聞；B.question問題；C.message信息；D.secret秘密；根據(jù)了解特效其中奧秘的人，可知選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他是電影產(chǎn)業(yè)中最重要的工作之一。A.films電影；B.jobs工作；C.factories工廠；D.companies公司；會(huì)特效的人從事著電影行業(yè)最重要的工作，故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他可能被命令創(chuàng)造一次洪災(zāi)或爆炸。A.prevent阻止；B.fight打仗；C.pour傾倒；D.create創(chuàng)造；根據(jù)make可知是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)場景，選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但他也可能被告知來創(chuàng)造一次特別的效果，不是那么令人興奮的。A.terrible可怕的；B.peaceful和平的；C.funny有趣的；D.special特別的；muchlessexciting對(duì)應(yīng)不那么特別，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然對(duì)于電影的成功是非常重要的。A.or否則；B.as因?yàn)?；C.though雖然；D.only只有；不令人興奮但是對(duì)電影成功至關(guān)重要，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在電影的一個(gè)場景里，有一個(gè)大玻璃缸裝滿水和魚。A.scene場景；B.step腳步；C.stage舞臺(tái)；D.room房間；根據(jù)therewasabigglassbowlfilledwithwaterinwhichsmallfishwereswimming可知這是電影中一個(gè)場景，故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：電影的導(dǎo)演命令魚突然停止游動(dòng)，為的是讓他們看著演員。A.ordered命令；B.wanted想；C.decided決定；D.doubted懷疑；。ordersbtodo命令某人做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：電影的導(dǎo)演命令魚突然停止游動(dòng)，為的是讓他們看著演員。A.while雖然；B.since自從；C.sothat因此；D.evenif即使；兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然后導(dǎo)演想讓魚停止盯著。A.return返回；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.stop停止；D.start開始；根據(jù)theyseemedtostareat(盯著看)anactor.可知電影場景一個(gè)是魚盯著演員，一個(gè)是魚停止盯著演員，可知選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這確實(shí)是一個(gè)難題。A.success成功；B.failure失?。籆.problem問題；D.disappointment失望；根據(jù)Butfishcan’tbeorderedtodoanything.可知讓魚兒聽命令這是一個(gè)難題。以及下文theproblem原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：結(jié)果是一個(gè)用電來控制魚。A.controlling控制；B.operating操作；C.driving開車；D.lighting點(diǎn)燃；根據(jù)withaharmlessuseofelectricity可知用無害的電控制魚兒。選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：開始他將電應(yīng)用于魚缸，導(dǎo)致魚是靜止的。A.Asaresult結(jié)果；B.Aboveall畢竟；C.First開始；D.Immediately立刻；根據(jù)allowingthefishtobefree.得知前面是第一步，故選C項(xiàng)。【41題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：開始他用電應(yīng)用于魚缸，導(dǎo)致魚是靜止的。A.pure純的；B.interesting有趣的；C.still靜止的；D.quiet安靜的；根據(jù)allowingthefishtobefree.得知一開始讓魚兒靜止，故選C項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：然后他很快地減少電量，允許魚能自由活動(dòng)。A.fish魚；B.water水；C.electricity電；D.bowl碗；根據(jù)heappliedelectricity可知特效人員利用電量的大小控制魚兒活動(dòng)，選C項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：因此，他達(dá)到導(dǎo)演想要的幽默效果。A.actor演員；B.actress好演員；C.director導(dǎo)演；D.special-effectsman特技制作的人；根據(jù)語境可知是導(dǎo)演的要求，故選C項(xiàng)。【44題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在電影的其它部分中，也有特效人員來進(jìn)行特殊的技巧來創(chuàng)造各種效果。A.fast快的；B.particular特殊的；C.humorous幽默的；D.careful小心的；根據(jù)creatingcertainkindsofeffects.得知?jiǎng)?chuàng)造各種特效是需要特殊技巧的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：JimWhite從事電影特效三十二年，因?yàn)樗墓ぷ鞫浅５某雒?。A.imagination想像；B.work工作；C.repair修理；D.design設(shè)計(jì)；根據(jù)語境可知是因?yàn)樘匦н@份工作，故選B項(xiàng)。

三、閱讀理解18.Manydoorscloseforthosewhohaveeverbeeninprisonforacrime.Itcanbedifficultforformerprisonerstoreentersociety.Anumberoftrainingprogramsareaimedatreopeningdoorsforthesemenandwomen.“TogetherWeBake”teachescookingandmarketingskillstowomenwhohavespenttimeinprisonsotheycanstartnewlives.Itisa10-weekprogramwhichteacheswomenhowtobakeandsellcookies.Twofriends,TriciaSabatiniandStephanieWright,createdtheprogram.“Ihaveabackgroundinsocialworkandsheisanamazingbaker,”Ms.Wrightexplains.“Wediscoveredthatforthispopulationofwomen,returningfromprisonintothecommunity,therearen’talotofresourcesforthem.Sowethoughtwecouldcombineourpassions(激情)anddevelopthisjobasatrainingprogram.“StephanieWrightsaystheystartedtheprogramearlierthisyear.”Wehadtwoclassessofarthathavegraduated.Thisisourthirdclass.Wehaveeightwomencurrentlyinthisclass.We’ve16womengraduatedinthefirsttwoclasses.”TerryGarredisoneofthegraduates.Shesaystheprogramhelpedherturnherlifearound.Nextshehopestocompleteherhighschoolstudies.Sheisalsoworkingfor“TogetherWeBake”tohelpotherwomenfollowthepathshetook.Theprogramincludesclassesinwhichthewomentalkabouttheirexperiencesandlearncommunicationandjobskills.Thirty-six-year-oldJamieWhitehadspentthreeyearsinjail,whichmadeheralittlepuzzledaboutherfuturelifebackintosociety.Butshefoundthosemeetingwereveryhelpful.Shelearnedhowtoopenup,andwasjusttryingtobetterherself.Shegainednewskills.Shesellsbakedgoodsatlocalmarketseveryweekendnow.7.Whatdoes“TogetherWeBake”intendtodo?A.Itteachesjoblesswomentolearnhowtocook.B.Itearnsmoneybycookingandsellingcookies.C.Ithelpsformerwomenprisonerstostartnewlives.D.Itencouragesformerprisonerstofindjobstheywant.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.StephanieWrightisanamazingbaker.B.Thereare3classesintheprogramnow.C.TriciaSabatiniusedtobeasocialworker.D.24womenhaveparticipatedintheprogram.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.NewSkills,NewLifeB.BakingforaNewLifeC.“TogetherWeBake”forYouandMeD.FormerPrisonersCanAlsoBeSuccessful10.What’sJamieWhite’sattitudetowardthe“TogetherWeBake”Program?A.Grateful. B.Puzzled.C.Indifferent. D.Concerned.參考答案：7.C

8.D

9.B

10.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“TogetherWeBake”這個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目設(shè)立的初衷，現(xiàn)狀及意義。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段首句“TogetherWeBake”teachescookingandmarketingskillstowomenwhohavespenttimeinprisonsotheycanstartnewlives.可知，我們一起烘焙這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是要教從監(jiān)獄里出來的女人如何烹飪和營銷，以幫助他們開始新的生活。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的內(nèi)容中可知，前兩期班中的16名女人已經(jīng)畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在是第三次的班，由8個(gè)人。也就說到目前為止，已經(jīng)有24名女人參加了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。這是一篇說明文，主要介紹“TogetherWeBake”這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，以及它深遠(yuǎn)的意義（讓出獄的人獲得技能，開啟新的生活，回歸社會(huì)）。選項(xiàng)B中的“Baking”與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目相呼應(yīng)，“foraNewLife”體現(xiàn)了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目深遠(yuǎn)的意義。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“shefoundthosemeetingwereveryhelpful.Shelearnedhowtoopenup,andwasjusttryingtobetterherself.”可知，JamieWhite覺得這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的這些會(huì)議很有用，她學(xué)會(huì)了如何打開，正在讓自己變得更好，也就是說她對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目很認(rèn)可。A.Grateful感激不盡的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Indifferent漠不關(guān)心的；D.Concerned關(guān)心的。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)文章作者或者文章中關(guān)鍵人物持有的態(tài)度的推斷是高中閱讀理解中的?？碱}型。同學(xué)們要解這類題，需要讀文章時(shí)抓住表示心情、性格或行為、觀點(diǎn)的形容詞，推斷談話人的看法。如：如果出現(xiàn)share,prefer,wise,reasonable,favorable等這樣表示正向意義的詞匯，由此推測談話人持贊同、支持的態(tài)度；如果出現(xiàn)disagree,opposition,unwise,ridiculous等這樣的詞匯說明說話人持不贊同、反對(duì)的態(tài)度。同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)練習(xí)中多積累此類詞匯以及表示態(tài)度類的詞匯（Indifferent漠不關(guān)心的、Puzzled困惑的等），一是可以幫助大家快速定位解題，而是可以避免碰到生僻詞匯。例如本題中的第四題就是推斷說話人的態(tài)度，我們通過文中最后一段中的“helpful、openup、betterherself”可以確定她是贊同的，很感激的態(tài)度。故選A。19.ThecapitalofSwitzerland，Bern，isabeautifulcity．Itwasfoundedin1191

andhasalotofattractionsandhistoricsitesaswellasanactiveculturallife．ItisherethatAlbertEinsteinonceworked．ThecityofBernwasbuiltwithlocalsandstoneinGothicstyle（哥特式）withmorearcades（拱廊）thananyothercityinEurope．ItisoneofthemostattractiveoldtownsinEurope，andisfamousforitsgreatsandstonebuildings，historicaltowersandelevenfamousfountains．Overthecenturies，thecityhasbeenprotectedverywell，andin1983theUNESC0（聯(lián)合國科教文組織）claimedBernaWorldHeritageSite．Onehouseaftertheotherandshopaftershop，rowsofshopsareconnectedbylongsandstonearcades．Rainorshine，itisapleasuretowalkalongoneofthelongestshoppingstreets．BernhasSwitzerland'stallestGothiccathedral（大教堂）．TheMünster﹣Terrasse，asquareinfrontofthecathedral，hasbeenafamousmeetingplaceforcenturies．ThewonderfulClockTowerhaspuppets（木偶）thatcomeoutbeforethehourandperforma1ittleshortplay．TheCenterPaulKleeshowsthelargestcollectionintheworldofoneoftheworld'sgreatest20thcenturyartists．TheSwissAlpineMuseumdisplaysahistoryoftheSwissAlps（阿爾卑斯山）．Bern'sshininggreenriver，Aare，windsitswayalongsidetheoldtownandislinedwithanumberofscenicspots．Onlyafewminutes'walkfromthestationwilltakeyoutoitstree﹣linedbankssurroundedbynature．TheAareattractspeopleofallages，especiallyinsummerwhenthecleanwaterinvitesyoutojumpintotheriver．ItisduringthistimethatmanyofthepeopleinBernenjoyswimming．39．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingdoesBernNOThave？A．Alonghistory．

B．TowerBridge．C．Puppetperformances．

D．Historicsites．40．Youmayfindthe