2022-2023學年山西省長治市大有中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomydelight,thestudentsarerecyclingmanythingsthey_______awayinthepast.A.werethrowing B.willbethrowing C.wouldhavethrown D.hadthrown參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：讓我高興的是，學生們正在回收很多東西，是他們過去本來會扔掉的。分析句子可知，空格所在句定語從句，是一個隱含的虛擬語氣，inthepast相當于Iftheyhadbeeninthepast，所以句子用虛擬語氣，和過去相反用wouldhavedone。故選C。2.Eastingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.causeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A3.Imustremember______Johnthatthegardenneeds____

A．reminding;watering

B.to

remind;wateringC．reminding;towater

D．to

remind;towater參考答案：B略4.Areyoudrivingtotheairport,sir?I'dappreciate__________ifyoucouldgivemealift.A.that

B.you

C.this

D.it 參考答案：D5.AssoonashearrivedintheUS,YaoMingwasa(n)_____hitamongbasketballfansnationwide.A.previous

B.instant

C.uncertain

D.optimistic參考答案：B6._____theheavyrain,theyhadtostopthebasketballmatch.A.Inthehopeof

B.BecauseofC.Inneedof

D.Insteadof參考答案：B略7.

_____newscame______Dollydiedofaterribledisease.

A.Disturbing,that

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;which

D.Disturbed;what參考答案：A略8.

hishardwork,thebusinessmansucceededinovercomingallthedifficulties.A.Regardlessof

B.Thanksto

C.Infavorof

D.Withregardto參考答案：B9. Collegestudentswanttofindjobs________theycanreceivenotonlygoodpaybutalsoasenseofsatisfaction. A.that B.inthat C.where D.fromit參考答案：C略10.Theinternationalagreement,__________childrennottosmokeandhelpingpeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruaryA.whichaimedatencourage

B.toaimatencouraging C.aimedatencouraging

D.aimingtoencourage參考答案：C略11.Tom’steacherwasn’tsatisfiedwithhisexplanationofleavingschoolwithoutaskingforleave,___________.A.hisparentswereneitherB.neitherwerehisparentsC.hisparentswereeitherD.eitherwerehisparents參考答案：B12.ItissaidthattheChineseshadowboxinghasbeen________formanyhundredsofyears.

A.on

B.above

C.through

D.around參考答案：D13.---OnSundaysIplaycomputergamesathomethewholeday.

---That’s_______Idisagree.Youshouldhavesomeoutdooractivities.

A.where B.how C.what D.which參考答案：A略14.Peopletendtobemoreprogressivewhenthey'reyoungandmore________astheygetolder.A.conservative B.controversial

C.conservation

D.controversy參考答案：A15.Whymustyoukeepcomplaining__________?A.allthetime

B.attimes

C.forthetimebeing

D.atonetime參考答案：A16.Theworkisnotveryprofitable________cash，butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit．（）A．intermsof B．inneedofC．inchargeof D．inrecognitionof參考答案：A就金錢而言，這份工作并沒有什么可盈利的，但是我可以從中得到寶貴的工作經(jīng)驗．考查介詞短語．intermsof就…而言；inneedof需要…；有…的必要．inchargeof負責；主管．inrecognitionof承認…；為…而酬謝．根據(jù)句意，就金錢而言，選A．二、完型填空17.Onsomespecialoccasionsinyourlife,youmayfindyourselffacedwithvariouschoices.You'veprobablybeenaskedwhatyouwoulddoifyoufoundaleather___21___fullofcash.Wouldyoukeepit,turnitintothepoliceoraskfora___22___?Woralop,atrampfromThailand,onlyhad9baht（銖）tohisnamewhenhefounditwith20,000bahtandseveralcredit___23___init.Itwasmorethan___24___tobuyhimfoodandevenaplacetostayforweeks.___25___,hedidn'tthinkaboutkeepingit.Heranaftertheownerto___26___it,afterseeinghim___27___itbymistake.Hewasn'tabletorunfastenoughto___28___theman,sohewentstraighttothenearestpolicestationto___29___itover.Theowner,Nity,hadn'teven___30___hehadlostthingsofhisownwhenthepolicecalledtotellhimtheyhadit.Whenhelearnedthata___31___manhadturneditinandsawthatallthemoneyandthecardswerestillinside,hewasmorethan___32___.Theowneradmittedthatifhehadnomoneyheprobablywouldhavekeptit.Whata(n)___33___personWoralopwas!Althoughhe___34___gaveWoralopa2,000baht,Nitylaterdecidedtoalso___35___themanajobathisfactoryinBangkok.Asamatteroffact,Woralopwasmorethanhappyto___36___it.Itcomeswitha11,000baht___37___andgoodaccommodation.Thesocialmediahasalreadystartedposting___38___ofWoralopathisnewjob.Woralopissuchagoodexamplethatbeingfriendlyreallydoes___39___.Whenyou're___40___toothers,othershavethesamewaythatyoutreatthem.21.A.vest

B.whistle

C.garment

D.wallet22.A.gift

B.reward

C.award

D.leave23.A.anecdotes B.allowances

C.cards

D.certificates24.A.enough

B.possible

C.suitable

D.valid25.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Besides26.A.accelerate B.arrest

C.return

D.reform27.A.dropping

B.interrupting

C.hiring

D.bothering28.A.comeupwith

B.teamupwith

C.fedupwith

D.catchupwith29.A.watch

B.hand

C.take

D.turn30.A.admitted

B.assumed

C.noticed

D.introduced31.A.homeless

B.hopeless

C.stainless

D.worthless32.A.satisfied

B.alarmed

C.surprised

D.embarrassed33.A.dynamic

B.honest

C.disgusting

D.shabby34.A.eventually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.initially35.A.offer

B.desire

C.elect

D.declare36.A.overcome

B.conduct

C.accept

D.receive37.A.cost

B.salary

C.guarantee

D.privilege38.A.catalogues

B.videophones

C.microscopes

D.photos39.A.takem

B.takeoff

C.payoff

D.payback40.A.kind

B.mean

C.outgoing

D.competent參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A這是一一篇記敘文閱讀，本文主要講述了流浪者Woralop的拾金不昧精神，用自己的誠實友好換來了一份好工作，這個故事告訴我們對待他人友好，別人才會以同樣的方式對待我們。21.You'veprobablybeenaskedwhatyouwoulddoifyoufoundaleather___1___fullofcash.A.vest背心；

B.whistle

口哨；

C.garment衣服；

D.wallet錢包，根據(jù)句意：你或許被問到，當你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個充滿現(xiàn)金的皮質(zhì)錢包你會怎么做，故選D。22.Wouldyoukeepit,turnitintothepoliceoraskfora___2___?A.gift禮物；

B.reward報酬；

C.award獎品；D.leave離開；根據(jù)句意：你是保留它，還是交給警察，還是尋求一個報酬，故選B。23.anecdotes奇聞異事；

B.allowances津貼；

C.cards卡片；

D.certificates證書，固定搭配creditcard意為：信用卡，故選C。24.Itwasmorethan___4___tobuyhimfoodandevenaplacetostayforweeks.A.enough足夠的；

B.possible可能的；

C.suitable合適的；

D.valid重要的；根據(jù)句意：這些錢是非常足夠的對于他去買食物，找一個地方待上幾天，故選A。25.hedidn'tthinkaboutkeepingit.A.Therefore因此；

B.However然而；

C.Moreover此外；

D.Besides此外，句意：他沒有想過保留它，與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。26.Heranaftertheownerto___6___it.A.accelerate加速；

B.arrest

逮捕，阻止；

C.return返回，歸還；

D.reform改良，句意：他跟在主人的后面跑，去歸還錢包，故選C。27.afterseeinghim___7___itbymistake.A.dropping掉；

B.interrupting打斷；

C.hiring雇傭；

D.bothering煩擾，根據(jù)句意：在看到他一不小心把錢包掉了后，這里drop是指錢包掉落，故選A。28.Hewasn'tabletorunfastenoughto___8___theman.A.comeupwith提出；

B.teamupwith與……合作；

C.fedupwith受夠了，對……厭倦；

D.catchupwith追趕上，根據(jù)句意：他不能跑足夠快追上他，故選D。29.sohewentstraighttothenearestpolicestationto___9___itover.A.watch觀看；

B.hand

傳遞，交給；

C.take

拿，取，獲得；

D.turn轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)換，結(jié)合上下文可知，他把錢包交給了最近的警察局，故選B。30.Theowner,Nity,hadn'teven___10___hehadlostthingsofhisownwhenthepolicecalledtotellhimtheyhadit.句意：當警察打電話給主人Nity時，他甚至還沒注意到自己的東西丟了A.admitted承認；

B.assumed假設(shè)；

C.noticed注意到；

D.introduced介紹，故選C。31.A.homeless無家可歸的；

B.hopeless

沒有希望的；

C.stainless純潔的；

D.worthless無價值的，根據(jù)上文，Woralop,atrampfromThailand,onlyhad9baht（銖）tohisname可知Woralop是一個流浪者，故選A。32.hewasmorethan___12___.A.satisfied滿意的；

B.alarmed

驚恐的；

C.surprised驚訝的；

D.embarrassed尷尬的，結(jié)合上下文可知，流浪者Woralop沒有保留錢包讓主人Nity感到很驚訝，Nity在下文也說到，如果是自己，身上沒有多少錢或許會保留他所撿到的錢包，故選C。33.Whata(n)___13___personWoralopwas!A.dynamic動態(tài)的；

B.honest誠實的；

C.disgusting令人厭惡的；

D.shabby破舊的，卑鄙的，結(jié)合上文Woralop的拾金不昧精神可知它是一個誠實的人，故選B。34.Althoughhe___14___gaveWoralopa2,000baht，A.eventually最終；

B.frequently頻繁地；

C.gradually逐漸地；

D.initially最初地，句意：盡管Nity最初給了Woralop2000株，根據(jù)下文可知Nity還提供給他一個工作，故選C。35.Nitylaterdecidedtoalso___15___themanajobathisfactoryinBangkok.A.offer提供；

B.desire渴望；

C.elect選出；

D.declare聲明，句意：Nity之后決定提供Woralop一份工作，故選A。36.Woralopwasmorethanhappyto___16___it句意：Woralop非常開心的接受了這份工作A.overcome克服；

B.conduct管理，領(lǐng)導；

C.accept接受；

D.receive收到故選C。37.itcomeswitha11,000baht___17___andgoodaccommodation.A.cost花費；

B.salary薪水；

C.guarantee保證；

D.privilege特權(quán)，句意;11000的薪水和一個好的住宿，故選B。38.Thesocialmediahasalreadystartedposting___18___ofWoralopathisnewjob.句意：社會媒體早已開始發(fā)送Woralop在他新工作的照片A.catalogues

目錄；

B.videophones電視電話；

C.microscopes顯微鏡；

D.photos圖片，故選D。39.Woralopissuchagoodexamplethatbeingfriendlyreallydoes___19___.句意：Woralop是一個好例子，友好真的可以幫助取得成功，A.takem

B.takeoff

起飛；脫下；離開

C.payoff取得成功；D.payback償還，故選C。40.you're___20___toothers,othershavethesamewaythatyoutreatthem.句意：你對待他人友好，他人也會以同樣的方式對待你，A.kind有好的；

B.mean吝嗇的；

C.outgoing外向的；

D.competent有能力的，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.

71_

Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.

72

Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichhecanstudyforwhatheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohisbest.

73

Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.

74

Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhenheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehistimesothathewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.

75

Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhisefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent’sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhathehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.參考答案：EFBDA略19.Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkindissituation,forexample,familyproblem,thedeathoflovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostserious.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic(theoppositeof“temporary”)usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologists(心理學家)agreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts,forexample,friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,