2022年河北省邯鄲市石北口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therewas________ofoldpeopleatthepopconcert.A．manyaudience

B．a(chǎn)fewaudienceC．muchaudience

D．a(chǎn)largeaudience參考答案：D[句意：流行音樂會(huì)上有大量老年聽眾。表示audience(觀眾)人數(shù)多或少時(shí)，通常用large或small修飾，而不用many或few。]2.Philwas_________________thetopprize.A．rewarded

B．a(chǎn)warded

C．gathered

D．gained參考答案：B略3.Mysisterwasdeterminedthatherdaughter____abroadwhenshegrowsup.

A.goes

B.go

C.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：B4.Fever,coughandheadachearethecommon__________ofcatchingacold.A.angles

B.symptomsC.diagnosis

D.constructions參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：發(fā)燒、咳嗽和頭痛是感冒的常見癥狀。A.angles角度；B.symptoms癥狀；C.diagnosis診斷；D.constructions建設(shè)。故選B。5.YesterdayIwenttoseehim,_________thathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.A.onlytolearn

B.tolearnonly

C.onlylearned

D.onlylearning參考答案：A6.—Doyou______modernmusic

—No,Ipreferclassicalmusic______modernmusic.

A.careabout;than

B.carefor;to

C.careabout;to

D.carefor;than參考答案：B略7.Althoughheisveryold，heisstillvery________inallkindsofsocialactivities.A．calm

B．a(chǎn)ctive

C．slow

D．weak參考答案：B[句意：盡管已年老，他仍然積極地參與各種社會(huì)活動(dòng)。beactivein積極參與……]8.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示；2）首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Duringthesummerholiday,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingmeaningful_________ofstaying

86.________athome,soIgotajobataKFCfastfoodr__________

87._______andworkedthere_______acleaner.Iworkedsevenhours

88.________adayforthree________.Thejobwashardandboringand

89.________seemedendless,_____mademesotiredthatInearlygave

90.________ituphalfway.Afterall,Istucktoitwith_________(決心).

91.________EverydayIs______offforworkearlyinthemorningand

92.________gothomelateintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejob____

93.________thenewtermbegan.Now,Iunderstand____labormeans.

94._______Ithinkitisreallyasuccessfule_________.

95._______參考答案：86.instead

87.restaurant

88.as

89.weeks

90.which91.determination

92.started

set

93.before

94.what

95.experience9.ProfessorLikeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.

A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged參考答案：B10.Thepoorgirlhadto_____herjobtolookafterherelderlymother.

A.gaveinto

B.gaveoff

C.gaveout

D.gaveup參考答案：d略11.Thearchitecthasavarietyofinterests,

fromarttoscience.A.ranging

B.ranged

C.whichisranged

D.thatranges參考答案：A略12.Don'tforgottoturnoffthelightwhenyou

home.

A.leave

Bwillleave

C.areleaving

D.left參考答案：A略13.—Hello,Mr.Wang.Mustweweartheschooluniformstomorrow?—You________.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.don'thaveto

B.mustn'tC.shouldhaveto

D.must參考答案：A14.Thenewstorybookiswrittenin________easyEnglish________beginnerscanunderstandit.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.too;that參考答案：A15.Someresearchworkerscompletely____allthosefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

A.refuse

B.ignore

C.miss

D.leave參考答案：B16.Putonyourcoat,____________youwillcatchacold..A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or參考答案：D二、完型填空17.OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforherto___41___mystrangeproblem—inabilityto___42___.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children’sRoom.”Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksoffthe___43___atrandom.Thecoverofabook___44___myeye.It___45___apictureofabeagle(小獵兔狗).Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,___46___tosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlooked___47___tomydog.Iranmyfingers___48___thepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.___49___,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.___50___pageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeen___51___fromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinal___52___ofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.Mymother’scallreturnedmetothe___53___world.Something___54___me:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.Bookscouldbeincredibly___55___andIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”(奇跡般的)___56___thatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkable___57___inmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewas___58___thathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,was___59___aPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthe___60___hasheld.41.A.compose B.ban C.defeat D.cause42.A.speak B.read C.write D.play43.A.shelf B.floor C.window D.shell44.A.distracted B.caught C.paid D.raised45.A.recognized B.reviewed C.presented D.took46.A.washedaway B.givenoff C.brokenoff D.givenaway47.A.likely B.different C.similar D.opposite48.A.out B.behind C.off D.over49.A.Historically B.Hopefully C.Occasionally D.Unknowingly50.A.Though B.Since C.When D.Before51.A.differed B.separated C.broken D.connected52.A.setting B.channel C.scenery D.scene53.A.real B.fairy C.false D.beautiful54.A.occurred B.happened C.hit D.took55.A.wonderful B.delighted C.boring D.regretful56.A.goal B.training C.opinion D.experience57.A.procedure B.improvement C.recovery D.speed58.A.confused B.proud C.fortunate D.fond59.A.awarded B.taught C.refused D.updated60.A.sound B.saying C.words D.observation參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.B

59.A

60.C本文為記敘文。作者的母親為了治愈他的閱讀障礙癥，強(qiáng)迫作者去圖書館借書。作者被一本書所吸引，從此對(duì)閱讀產(chǎn)生了興趣，最終我成為了一個(gè)著名的作家?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.compose

作曲，創(chuàng)作；B.ban禁止；C.defeat擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝；D.cause導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)下文的語境可知，作者被媽媽逼著去圖書館借書看，作者做到了，可知此處是指“媽媽戰(zhàn)勝了（即解決）我的問題”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.speak講，說；B.read讀；C.write寫；D.play玩。根據(jù)后面的語境可知，作者不愿意讀書，有閱讀（read）障礙，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.shelf書架，架子；B.floor地板；C.window

窗戶；D.shell外殼。在圖書館，書是放在書架上的。此處是指作者在圖書館里，坐在地板上，隨手從書架上（shelf）取下幾本書。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。A.distracted使分心；B.caught抓住；C.paid付款；D.raised提高。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“一本書的封面引起了我的注意”?！癱atchone'seye”為固定搭配，意為“引起某人注意”，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.recognized認(rèn)可，認(rèn)出；B.reviewed回顧，復(fù)查；C.presented展現(xiàn)，顯示；D.took采取。此處是指“它（書）展示了一幅小獵犬的照片。故選C。46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.washedaway沖走；B.givenoff釋放，發(fā)出氣味等；C.brokenoff折斷；D.givenaway贈(zèng)送，泄露。此處是指“但有一天早上，小狗走了，被贈(zèng)送（贈(zèng)送）給了一個(gè)有空間和錢來照顧他的人，故選D。【47題詳解】考查固定搭配及形容詞辨析。A.likely可能的；B.different不同的；C.similar相似的；D.opposite相反的。根據(jù)第10題后的“Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadog

who,likemine”此處是指“在這本書的封面上有一只小獵犬，看起來和我的狗很像”?！癰esimilarto”為固定搭配，意為“與相似”，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查語境。A.out出去；B.behind在..的旁邊；C.off離開；D.over在的上方。此處是指“我用手指摸了摸封面上（over）那條狗的照片”。故選D。【49題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Historically歷史性上；B.Hopefully希望地；C.Occasionally偶爾；D.Unknowingly不知就里，不知不覺地。此處是指作者看到一本書的封面上有一只與自己曾經(jīng)的小狗一樣的書，不知不覺地（unknowingly）就讀了書的名字。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。A.Though雖然，然而；B.Since既然，由于；C.When當(dāng)時(shí)候；D.Before在以前。根據(jù)語境可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即“雖然書頁翻得很慢，但我對(duì)這個(gè)故事有了一個(gè)大致的了解”。因此選A?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配及動(dòng)詞辨析。A.differed有區(qū)別；B.separated分開，分離；C.broken

斷開；D.connected連接。根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，作者的狗被送了人，他和狗被分開了。根據(jù)“它和我的狗一樣”，可知，“這只狗與家人被分離（separated）”，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.setting背景；B.channel頻道；C.scenery

景象；D.scene場(chǎng)景。作者看到書中的小狗，勾起了以前的回憶。因此“在故事的結(jié)尾，我的腦海里繼續(xù)著最后的重逢場(chǎng)景（scene）“，故選D。【53題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。A.real真的；B.fairy小仙子；C.false錯(cuò)誤的；D.beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)前文可知，作者沉浸在書中，因此“母親的呼喚讓我回到了現(xiàn)實(shí)世界”。“therealworld”為固定用法，意為“現(xiàn)實(shí)世界”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.occurred發(fā)生；B.happened發(fā)生；C.hit

使突然想起，擊中；D.took帶走，采取。此處是指“我突然想到（hit）一件事”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.wonderful精彩的；B.delighted高興的；C.boring無聊的；D.regretful遺憾的。根據(jù)上文“Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook”可知，這本可能本非常精彩，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.goal

目標(biāo)；B.training訓(xùn)練；C.opinion觀點(diǎn)；D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷。第一段作者告訴我們他有閱讀障礙，不能讀書，但現(xiàn)在打算讀書，喜歡讀那本書。可知，這是一個(gè)“奇跡般的經(jīng)歷（experience）”，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.procedure程序；B.improvement

提高，改進(jìn)；C.recovery

恢復(fù)；D.speed速度。作者以前有閱讀障礙，現(xiàn)在能讀書，可知，媽媽看到了我在下一年的課堂表現(xiàn)緩慢但顯著的提高（improvement），故選B。【58題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.confused困惑的；B.proud自豪的；C.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；D.fond喜愛的。作者從一個(gè)不能讀書到讀了幾千本書，可知，媽媽為兒子而感到自豪（proud），故選B。【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.awarded授予，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.taught教授；C.refused拒絕；D.updated更新。根據(jù)后面的賓語“aPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.”可知，此處是指“被授予（awarded）文學(xué)博士學(xué)位”，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.sound聲音；B.saying諺語；C.words語言，言語；D.observation觀察。此處是指“語言（words）的力量一直存在”，故選C。

三、閱讀理解18.EmilyUrich18yearsold

CanadaA1otofteensaren’tresponsible,andthat’swhereI’mdifferent.Notjustaboutschoolbuteverydaythings,likebeingabletopaymyowncreditcard(信用卡)billsontime.ThefirsttimeIgotacartoonbookwasonmythirdbirthday.Fromthenon,Ifellindeeplovewithit.AndcanyouguesshowmanycartoonbooksI’veread?Idon’treallyknowtheexactnumber.ButIhavethreefullboxesofthemundermybed.JoeMiller16yearsold

AmericaI’mproudofdoingthingsinmyownway.Sowheneversomebodywantsmetodosomethingorwhateveritis,Ifeellikethey’reallotherpeople’sthoughts,notreallymine.Butlikeothers,Ilovereading,too.WhenIfirsttookskiinglessons,Ifounditexciting.Forskiingracing,there’snoquestionthatI’mbetterthanmostboys.Ithinkit’sfun.Imean,itisachallenge.It’swhereIpickeduptheideaofneedingachallengealwaysinmylife.Inordertoimprovemyskiingskills,Ihavereadmanybooksandmagazinesaboutit.AnQi15yearsold

ChinaI’mdifferentbecauseIprefertodropoutoftheworldtocreatemyownworld.I’dliketobuildahouseonamountain.AndIchoosetolivewithoutelectricity,atelephone,orevenindoorplumbing(水管裝置).Ihavemanyhobbiessuchastraveling,reading,writingandspendingtimewithchildren.Ilovechildrenbecausetheyaresmartandcreative.Theyalwayshavemanystrangeideas.Itmakesmeexcited.IwanttodosomethingforHopeProjectandbecomeacountryschoolteacher.11.Whichhobbydothethreestudentsallhave?A.Writing.

B.Skiing.

C.Traveling.

D.Reading.12.AccordingtoEmily,wecaninferthat______.A.otherpeopletrusther

B.shedoessportsatweekendsC.shelaughsatotherpeople

D.shegetsuplateonSundays13.WeknowthatJoeMiller______.A.doesn’tliketofollowothers

B.thinksskiingistoodangerousC.doeswellindrawingcartoons

D.enjoyslivingsomewherequietly14.AnQiwantstobeacountryschoolteacherbecause______.A.shewantstotravel

B.herparentsareteachersC.sheloveschildren

D.shecomesfromthecountryside參考答案：11.D

12.A

13.A

14.C這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了三個(gè)喜歡讀書，但有不同愛好的學(xué)生。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中對(duì)三個(gè)學(xué)生喜好的介紹可知，這三個(gè)學(xué)生均喜歡讀書，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則信息EmilyUrich18yearsold

Canada里的第一段的內(nèi)容可推斷出，Emily是個(gè)值得信賴的人，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二則信息JoeMiller16yearsold

America里的I’mproudofdoingthingsinmyownway.Sowheneversomebodywantsmetodosomethingorwhateveritis,Ifeellikethey’reallotherpeople’sthoughts,notreallymine.可推測(cè)出JoeMiller很有個(gè)性，不喜歡跟隨別人，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則信息AnQi15yearsold

China

里的Ilovechildrenbecausetheyaresmartandcreative.Theyalwayshavemanystrangeideas.Itmakesmeexcited.可知，AnQi想做老師是因?yàn)樗矚g孩子，故選C。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.

71

.Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytofocusontheirwork.Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearlyUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament(錦標(biāo)賽).

72

.Teamscompete(競(jìng)賽)againsteachotherinthetournamentandonlyoneteam