2021年陜西省咸陽市陜西天王興業(yè)集團(tuán)有限公司職工子弟中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everyonesaysourteamwillwin,butI

it.A.amskepticalof B.amsureof C.amproudof D.amconcernedabout參考答案：A2.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A3.--TheMP3costmealmost2000Yuan.--Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney____youcouldbuyacheaperone.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because參考答案：A4.TheMediterraneanclimatehastwo

seasons—hot,drysummersandwarm,wetwinters.A.central

B.tropicalC.distinctD.coastal參考答案：C5.Amongtheasheswerenotthebonesofabeast,but________ofabird.A.ones B.that C.those D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞用法。句意：在灰燼中的不是野獸的骨頭，而是鳥的骨頭。A.ones一些；B.that那個(gè)；C.those那些；D.what什么。這里those指代上文thebones。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】ones泛指，替代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。指代上文出現(xiàn)的同類同一的事物。those特指，替代前面出現(xiàn)的同類名詞，但不是同一個(gè)物體。相當(dāng)于the+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。6.Wefoundanewcure_______H1N1virusandmanypatientswerecured_______thisseveredisease..

A.of;of

B.of;for

C.for;for

D.for;of參考答案：D7.Stevenhasformedthehabitofrunning__________thetree-linedavenueforhalfanhoureveryday.

A.with

B.below

C.between

D.alongside參考答案：D略8.----Iwaswarnedtokeepquietaboutthecaseoncourtunless_______.----Soyoumeanyouwilldoeverything_______then?A.tobeasked;astheytold

B.beingasked;asaretoldC.wasasked;astelling

D.asked;astold參考答案：D略9.Myfatherwarnedme__________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against參考答案：D10.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate

theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C11.Youcancomplain,butIdoubt＿＿itwillmakeanydifference.A.that

B.weather

C.whether

D.what.參考答案：C略12.There'sno_____foryoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.need

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.possibility參考答案：A13.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto參考答案：A14.Sheshowedusthewholedancefirst;thensothatwecouldlearnitmoreeasily.

A.gotitthrough B.carrieditoutC.brokeitdown D.tookitoff參考答案：C提示:句意為:“她先向我們演示了整套舞蹈動(dòng)作,然后又做分解動(dòng)作以便我們學(xué)得更容易?！眊etthrough“通過,打通(電話)”;carryout“執(zhí)行”;breakdown“分解,分成幾部分”;takeoff“脫下,起飛”。

15.Though

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C16.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞辨析。句意：到2025年，當(dāng)全世界的消費(fèi)者的數(shù)量達(dá)到42億，高收入的人將第一次超過努力達(dá)到基本需求的人。這里需要代詞指代people，用those特指前面的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選D二、完型填空17.Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson____21____management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass___22___theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.____23____,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout___24___fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theweightdoesn’t____25____.Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy____26____.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the____27____oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe____28____Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostin___29___,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand____30____inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe____31____ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto____32____.”____33____youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as___34___intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget____35____nextmorningandare____36____tomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe____37____toomuch.Andthemomentyou____38____yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling____39____foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto____40____yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.21.A.class

B.emotion

C.time

D.stress22.A.wondered

B.expected

C.agreed

D.argued23.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Anyhow

D.Therefore24.A.replied

B.ranged

C.read

D.exchanged25.A.exist

B.change

C.matter

D.increase26.A.head

B.leg

C.arm

D.stomach27.A.weight

B.position

C.shape

D.size28.A.better

B.longer

C.further

D.deeper29.A.fantasy

B.dreams

C.thought

D.discussion30.A.doubts

B.joys

C.surprises

D.worries31.A.carry

B.show

C.hide

D.cover32.A.breakoff

B.workout

C.pickup

D.carryon33.A.Something

B.Nothing

C.All

D.Anything34.A.eagerly

B.early

C.quickly

D.naturally35.A.depressed

B.entertained

C.refreshed

D.amazed36.A.ambitious

B.able

C.passive

D.anxious37.A.think

B.fear

C.rest

D.get38.A.catchupwith

B.lookdownon

C.1etgoof

D.putupwith39.A.sorry

B.happy

C.disappointed

D.greedy40.A.help

B.treat

C.drive

D.abandon參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.D本文通過女教授讓學(xué)生觀察一杯水的重量的事例告訴讀者：我們只有卸下壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)，才能活得更輕松?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。由Ourstressesand___10___inlifearelikethatglassofwater.可知一位女教授正在給她的學(xué)生上壓力管理課。class課，emotion情感，time時(shí)間，stress壓力。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.wondered想知道；B.expected預(yù)測(cè)；C.agreed同意；D.argued爭(zhēng)論。由Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?每個(gè)人都預(yù)計(jì)他們會(huì)被問到“杯子是半空還是半滿”的問題。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。每個(gè)人都預(yù)料會(huì)被問到“杯子是半空還是半滿”的問題。然而，教授面帶微笑問道：“這杯水有多重？”However然而，Meanwhile同時(shí)，Anyhow無論如何，Therefore因此。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司內(nèi)變動(dòng)。ranged在……內(nèi)變動(dòng)，replied回答，read閱讀，exchanged交換。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。由Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.可知這杯水的實(shí)重并不重要。是否覺得水重，取決于你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間端著這杯水。exist存在，change改變，matter重要，increase增加。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。由IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.可知此處指的是胳膊會(huì)疼。head

頭，leg腿，arm胳膊，stomach胃。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.weight重量；B.position位置；C.shape形狀；D.size尺寸。在不同情況下，這杯水的重量并沒有改變，但是“我”舉的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，它就會(huì)變得越重。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查語義理解。A.better更好；B.longer更長(zhǎng)；C.further更遠(yuǎn)；

D.deeper更深。在不同情況下，這杯水的重量并沒有改變，但是“我”舉的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，它就會(huì)變得越重。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。由allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.可知此處句意為學(xué)生們都陷入了沉思，lostinthought陷入沉思，是固定短語。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.doubts懷疑；B.joys快樂；C.surprises驚奇；D.worries擔(dān)心。我們生活中的壓力和擔(dān)心就像那杯水。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.carry搬運(yùn)；B.show展示；C.hide躲藏；D.cover覆蓋。如果我們一直背負(fù)著這樣沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，遲早，我們會(huì)感到筋疲力盡，甚至無法繼續(xù)下去。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.breakoff折斷；B.workout解決，制定出；C.pickup撿起；D.carryon繼續(xù)。如果我們一直背負(fù)著這樣沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，遲早，我們會(huì)感到筋疲力盡，甚至無法繼續(xù)下去。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。A.Something某事；B.Nothing無事；C.All全部；D.Anything任何事。你所需要做的就是卸下全部的壓力。故選C。【34題詳解】考查副詞。A.eagerly渴望地；B.early提早；C.quickly迅速地；

D.naturally自然地。由Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight可知盡可能早地卸下壓力，不要拖得特別晚，甚至到深夜。故選B。【35題詳解】考查語義理解。A.depressed沮喪；B.entertained娛樂；C.refreshed重新振作；D.amazed吃驚。通過這樣做，我們第二天早上可以重新振作精神，繼而能繼續(xù)前行。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查固定用法。通過這樣做，我們第二天早上可以重新振作精神，繼而能繼續(xù)前行。beableto能夠做某事，是固定用法。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.think想；B.fear害怕；C.rest休息；D.get得到。通常，我們想的太多時(shí)，生活會(huì)變得很糟糕。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.catchupwith趕上；B.lookdownon看不起；C.1etgoof松手放開；D.putupwith忍受。你松手放開壓力的那一刻，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是如此地放松。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查固定用法。所以不是要感到煩惱或遺憾，而是要開始做一些事情。feelingsorryforoneself為……感到遺憾；同情……，是固定用法。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在讓自己不開心的事情中。abandononeselfto沉湎于、放縱于，是固定用法。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Fouroutoftenwomenwhodietendupheavierthanwhentheystartedwatchingtheirwaistline（腰圍）,astudyrevealedtoday.Theresearchalsoshowedthatalargepercentageofwomenstartnoticingthepoundscreepingbackonjust21daysafterreachingtheiridealweight.Yesterday,DrIanCampbelloftheJennyCraigweightmanagementprogramsaid:'IntheUK61.4percentofadultsareoverweightorobese.Successfulweightmanagementrequiresalong-termcommitmentinordertoloseweightsuccessfullyandforgood.Dietingcanbearealchallengesosettingrealisticgoalsandremainingfocusedonthemisimportant.Otherwiseasthisresearchshows,womencouldendupheavierthanwhentheystarted.The‘Food:Body:Mind’reportwaspublicizedbyJennyCraigwhoquizzed2000womenagedbetween18and65whodietregularlyontheirattitudes,beliefsandbehaviorsaroundweightloss.Sixintensaidtheyarecurrentlyonadietandoneinfivewomensaidtheyareonacontinuousdiet.Itfoundthemostcommontriggerstostartdietingwasseeingtheirreflectioninthemirror,

preparingforasummerholidayorunflatteringphotospostedonsocialnetworkingsites.Otherpopularreasonsincludecommentsbyfriendsorsortheirotherhalf.However,thestudyshowedthatoneintengiveupwithinoneday,whilealmostafifthmanagetomakeittoaweekormore.Theaverageistendays.Manyblamedpressuretheyputonthemselvestoloseweighttooquicklyfortheweightgain,whichleavesthemwithabiggerappetitethannormal.Othersblamedcolleagues,whotuckintofattylunchesandsnacksunawareoftheeffectithasonthedieter,whilemotherswhopolishofftheirchildren'sleftoverswasanothercommoncauseofweightgain.67.

Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Diet:atrickypathtoweightloss

B.ImportantthingsforsuccessfuldietC.Fourintenwomengainweightondiets

D.Obesity:problemfor61.4%adultsinUK68.IntheUK,womenwhogoonadiet__________.A.

arealloverweightorobeseB.

allfailbecausetheyarenotpersistentenoughC.

arelikelytogainweightagainafterreachingtheiridealweightD.

endupheavierthanwhentheystarttodiet69.

Theunderlinedword“triggers”inParagraph4probablymeans_________.A.effects

B.causes

C.

examples

D.imagination70.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhymanypeoplequitdietingverysoon?A.Thepressuretheyputonthemselvestoloseweightquickly.B.Colleagueswhogivethemfattylunchesandsnacks.C.Leftoversofchildren’stakenbytheirmothers.D.Reflectionstheyseeinthemirror.參考答案：67-70ADBD略19.Eco-friendlyVauban,locatedinthesouthwestofGermany,isacitywherelessthan20%residents(居民)owncars,sinceparkingspotsareano-noonprivateproperty.MostoftheresidentsgetaroundVaubanbywalkingorbiking,accordingtoareportfromABCnews.Cananeco-friendlycitylikeVaubanbeamodelforAmericanstostoptheirover-relianceonthecars?SometimeswhenIwatchanewsreportwhat’sinthebackofmymindiswhatisn’tbeingreportedorstressed.Whilethiseco-friendlycityisinspiringinthatitshowsresidentsgettingexerciseandfreshairthroughthemajorityuseofbicycles,aswellasgoodoldfashionedwalking,commonsensewouldtellyouthatevenforaplacelikeVauban,Germany,itowesitsexistencetothecars.Doyouthinkthatbicycleswereabletotransportalltheconstructionmaterialsthatwereneededtobuildandmaintaintheeco-friendlyhomesandbusinessesinVauban?Ittookcarstohelpbuildthisutopia.Itisoneoftheparadoxes(矛盾)oflifethatsometimesinordertogetawayfromrelyingonsomethinglikethecar,youactuallyhavetorelyonthatverythingatthebeginningandintotheforeseeablefuturetosomedegree.Imyselfhaven’townedacarformorethan14years,andmostlygetaroundtownrunning,walking,orusingpublictransportation.TherearetimesIwishIhadone,sinceitwouldmakemanythingseasier,butoverallI’mgladnottohavetodealwiththeheadachesofowningacar,whichcausedmetogetridofitinthefirstplace.Andallthewalkingandrunninghashelpedtokeepmefitandhealthy.Togetevenclosetobeinglikeeco-friendlyVauban,Americanswillneedtolychangethewaytheylive.Commuting(乘車上下班)patternswillhavetochange,publictransportwillhavetobeinvestedin,etc.Andthoughendingourloveaffairwiththecarwillbeimpossibleduringmylifetime,wemayatleaststarttoseemoreVauban-likeareasintheUSA.WecanhopethatAmericanswillconsiderusingtheirfeetmoretogetaround,cuttingdownonpollution,andgivingthemselvessomemoreexercise.12.Whydon’tover80%oftheresidentsinVaubanownacar?A.Thestreetsthereareverynarrow. B.Theydon’thaveprivateparkingspots.C.Thegovernmentlimitsthenumberofcars. D.Theyaretoopoortobuycars.13.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutnotowningacar?A.Angry. B.proud.C.Great. D.Regretful.14.Whatshouldbedonetobuildautopia-likeVaubanintheUSA?A.Throwingawaythecars. B.Forbiddingusingthecars.C.Producingmoreelectriccars. D.Improvingpublictransportation.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TowarnAmericansnottousecarsanymore.B.Tointroducetheeco-friendlyVaubantoAmericans.C.TocallonAmericanstobuildmoreeco-friendlycitiesintheUSA.D.TocomparethedifferencesbetweenVauba