2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期佛山市S7高質(zhì)量發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考卷英語(yǔ)學(xué)科第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該A￡￡￡perfectexampleofconvenienc￡￡comfortandpracticalityifyoucanaffAnonlinepostAmagazinecoAmarketresearchreportAnoBA12-year-oldgirl,EleanorWoods,hascreatedagreenbackpackthatfilters

(過(guò)濾)outairpollution.Herinnovativebagwontheawardofthe

“Backpacktothe

Future”competition.Thecompetitionwaslaunchedtoencouragestudentstocombineaninterestinfashionwithacareerinscience,technology,engineeringormaths.Poweredbygreenenergyfromsolarpowerandadynamo—amachinethatconvertsmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy—thebackpackfilterspollutedairbeforefanningoutcleanerairnearby.AirpollutionwasalwaysEleanor'sconcern.Meanwhile,spendingalotoftime

withherasthmatic(患哮喘病的)mum,

Eleanorespeciallyfocusedonhow

pollutionaffectsaperson'shealthandthespreadofdiseases.“Wehaveanairfilterathomebecausemymumhasmildasthma.Butwhatifshewantstogoout?Itwouldbeinconvenientanddangerous!MyBreatheBetterBackpackisaboutkeepingthoselikemymothersafeusinganairfilter.Itlookscoolandwillhelpgetthemoutsideandfightoffcolds,”Eleanorsaid.Thegirladded,“Mygenerationhasreallyrealizedpollution,andwehavelessonsonitatschool.ThisisanotherreasonwhyIdesignedthis,becausewe

needtodosomething.”TheBreatheBetterBackpackcameunderthespotlightinthecompetition.StrattonSmith,oneofthejudgesofthecompetition,saidtheimpactofEleanor's

designwouldbefar-reaching.“Ifjustafewpeoplestartusingit,itcanbereallygoodfortheplanet,”heexplained.4.WhatinspiredEleanorWoodstodesignthebackpack?A.Theawardofthecompetition.

B.Highexpensesofairfilters.C.StrattonSmith'sbehaviour.

D.Herconcernforairpollution.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthebackpack?A.Itcollectspollutedair.

B.Itispoweredbywind.C.Itisofpracticaluse.

D.Itsellswellatpresent.6.Whowillmostprobablybenefitfromthebackpack?A.Studentslivinginpoverty.

B.Thosesufferingfromasthma.C.Peopleworkinginanopenway.

D.Judgesworriedaboutpollution.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEleanorWoods?A.Humorousandmodest.

B.Ambitiousandselfless.C.Confidentandfearless.

D.Creativeandconsiderate.CTheelderlyresidentsincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharitytoreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing,Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool."Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed."It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful."Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities."8.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.9.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills. B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory. D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"embarkon"meaninparagraph7?A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable. D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.DNomorewettowelsonthebathroomfloor,andnomoreemptyjuiceplasticboxes.Nomoredoorsclosingat3a.m.,andnomorecominghometoanoisycrowdofstrangersaroundthekitchentable.There'snothingsoquiet,saysafriendwhoseyoungesthasjustmovedout.Butifadjustingtoanemptynestcanbetough,itseemsthereisonethingtougher:aformerlyemptynestthatsuddenlyfillsbackupagain.AccordingtoaresearchfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomics(LSE),parentswhosegrownupchildrendon'tactuallymanagetoleave-whomoveout,onlytobouncerightbackagain-areactuallylesshappythanthosewhosefledglings(幼鳥(niǎo))heartlesslyflyoffwithoutabackwardglance.Thequalityoflifeforparentsofboomerangkidsfellonaveragebyabout0.8pointsontheLSEresearchers’scale.AquarterofyoungBritishadultsnowlivewiththeirparents,morethanatanytimesincerecordsbeganin1966.Butmoreshockingly,thisisnolongerjustabouttheyoung.Aroundaquarterofamillionpeopleagedbetween35and44stillliveathomewiththeirparentsandtheideathatthatcanallbeblamedonhelicopterparentsmakingittooeasyfortheirlittledarlingsnottogrowupisn'tlogical.Midlifedivorce,insecuregigeconomyworkandstraightforwardpovertyallplaytheirpartindrivingwhatwereonceperfectlyfunctioninggrown-upsbacktotheirteenagebedrooms.Thesekidsareadmittedlyluckierthanthoseforwhomgoingbackhomeissadlynotanoption.Butwhenchoosingtolivewithyourmumistheonlywayofcopingwithaninsecurejob,orwiththecostsofrentinginthecity,thenthat'snotmuchofachoice.Homeisstilltheplacewhere,whenyouhavetogothere,theyhavetotakeyouin.Butahealthyandsuccessfulsocietyshouldn'tbesendingquitemanyovergrownchildrenhurryingbackforshelter,andnorshoulditleavequitemanyparentsfeelingbadaboutit.12.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Moreyoungstersareleavingtheirparents.B.Thequalityoflifeforthoseparentsisdeclining.C.Parentsexpecttheirchildrentolivetogether.D.Adultsdislikereturningtotheiroriginalhome.13.Whydotheseboomerangkidscirclebackhome?A.Toavoidtheirlifepressure.B.Toaccompanyelderlyparents.C.Torecalltheirchildhoodmemory.D.Tohelpparentsadapttotheemptynest.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothistrend?A.Favorable.B.Confused.C.Tolerant.D.Disapproving.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Isthenestreallyempty?B.Doestheemptynestmatter?C.Whatconcernsgrown-ups?D.Howdoparentshelptheirkids?第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it'scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutvery16Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.17Thenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.18Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.ArriveMosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbea19Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.20Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethecalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you'regoing67.92mph.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.haveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.mighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothe第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).ThemostimportantlifelessonI’velearnedfromrunningistorunatmyownpace.Thislessonhasguidedmeinmanyways.21,itmademechallengethefixedexpectationsofretirementandaging.Runningisametaphorforlife.Irealizedthiswhile22foramarathontocelebratemy60thbirthday.Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanmemademe23.Butmycoachsharedsomevaluableadvice:runatyourownbestpace.Settingagoalortargettimecouldbea24.Hewasright.25,Iranmoreeasilyandfaster.Ialsoenjoyedtheexperiencemuchmore.Ihave26thisprincipletootherareasofmylife.Findingarhythmisnotabout27orhowmanythingsIcangetdoneinaday.IthasmoretodowithwhatIdecidetodoatthisstageinmylife.Runningcarriesitsownsetofexpectations,includingwhatitmeanttobeastrongrunner.Butexpectationsalso28tootherareasoflife,includingwhatpeopleatcertainlifestagesshouldbedoingornotdoing.Expectationsatmyagecan29howleisuretimeisspent,decisionsaboutemploymentandeventheroleofa30.Iusedtothinkitwasyoungpeoplewhoborethebrunt(沖擊)of31,butolderadultscanexperienceittoo.Thisis32,becauseoftenlaterinlifeisatimewhenwearelessinclinedtocareabouttheopinionsofothers.Thatisthemessagemyrunningcoachwastryingtoconvey.33whatothersaredoing.Theirpaceisnot34thepaceyoushouldrunat.Runinyourownway.It’snotbetterorworse–only35.21.A.Inturn B.Inparticular C.Inadvance D.Indepth22.A.training B.struggling C.competing D.searching23.A.pitiful B.grateful C.impressedD.embarrassed24.A.resolution B.practiceC.limitationD.motivation25A.Againsttime B.Aheadoftime C.OfalltimeD.Overtime26.A.exposed B.compared C.appliedD.suggested27.A.music B.business C.requirementD.efficiency28.A.subscribe B.extend C.contributeD.refer29.A.centeron B.hopefor C.decideonD.callfor30.A.boss B.grandparent C.athleteD.citizen31A.peerpressureB.separationanxiety C.sleepingdisorderD.agediscrimination32.A.naturalB.unacceptableC.ironicD.significant33.A.MindB.Expect C.ForgetD.Abandon34.A.basicallyB.graduallyC.alternativelyD.necessarily35.A.differentB.amazingC.commonD.fair第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TherewereagreatvarietyoflampsinancientChina.TheChangxinPalaceLampis_______36invaluabletreasure,whichisconsideredas“thefirstlampofChina”.Thegold-platedbronzelamptakestheshapeofamaidonherknees_37(hold)alamp.Thelampplateisonherlefthand,whiletherighthand,coveredbyhersleeve,38(carry)thelampshade.Thebrightnessofthelampanddirectionofthelightcanbeadjustedwithahandlewhichcontrolstwomoveableshades.39(amaze),thelampmakesuseofthesiphonprinciple(虹吸原理),withtheashflowingthroughthemaid'srightarmintoherbody40thewaterisstored.Suchdesigncanreducedustandpreventthelampfrompollutingtheindoorair.Apartfromthat,thesix-componentlampcanallbetakenapart,andiseasy41(clean).The2022BeijingWinterOlympicFlameLantern42(inspire)bytheChangxinPalaceLamp.Itusestransparentdoubleglassandahiddenchanneltoreducecarbondeposition(沉積物),whichisaperfect43(combine)ofgreeninitiativeandtheOlympicspirit.ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampprovidedaninsight44China'sgloriouspast,displayingthewisdomofancientChinesecraftsmen,aswellasChina's45(remark)achievementsinscienceandtechnology2,000yearsago.Thesculpture,vividandelegantbeautywork,stillglittersnow.第四部分

寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華。你校上周五舉行了有關(guān)個(gè)人職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為學(xué)校英文刊物“CampusWeekly”寫(xiě)一篇活動(dòng)報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及過(guò)程；2.活動(dòng)反響注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ASteppingStonetoCareer__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。justcleanedupthepoolinpreparationforsellingtheho注意:1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期佛山市S7高質(zhì)量發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考卷英語(yǔ)學(xué)科答案第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共15個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)A1.C【細(xì)節(jié)理解題】根據(jù)第二款在功能性、舒適性和實(shí)用性方面提供高質(zhì)量的體驗(yàn)——如果你負(fù)擔(dān)得起的話(huà)。故B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一位學(xué)生在經(jīng)歷了母親患有哮喘病不方便出門(mén)，又意識(shí)到大氣污染的負(fù)向影響之后，設(shè)計(jì)出能夠過(guò)濾空氣的背包并積極參加“BackpacktotheFuture”設(shè)計(jì)大賽。4.D【細(xì)節(jié)理解題】根據(jù)文章第四段關(guān)鍵信息“Airpollution

wasalwaysEleanor’sconcern.”和第五段“Mygenerationhasreallyrealizedpollution…Thisisanother

reasonwhyIdesignedthis,

becauseweneedtodosomething.”可知，EleanorWoods

對(duì)大氣污染的擔(dān)憂(yōu)是她發(fā)明過(guò)濾空氣背包的原因之一。故選D。5.C【細(xì)節(jié)理解題】根據(jù)第三段“Poweredbygreenenergy….thebackpack

filterspollutedairbeforefanningoutcleanerairnearby.”和第四段“Itlookscoolandwillhelpgetthem

outsideandfightoffcolds，”可知EleanorWoods發(fā)明的背包能夠過(guò)濾空氣，有實(shí)際用處。故選C。6.B【細(xì)節(jié)理解題】根據(jù)第四段“MyBreatheBetterBackpackisabout

keepingthoselikemymothersafeusinganairfilter.”可知，這款背包可讓哮喘患者出門(mén)無(wú)憂(yōu)。故選B。7.D【推理判斷題】本文圍繞學(xué)生EleanorWoods

發(fā)明能夠過(guò)濾空氣的背包而展開(kāi)，通讀全文可知她體貼他人且具有創(chuàng)新能力。故選D。C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了旨在減少孤獨(dú)，改善老年人的健康狀況的項(xiàng)目。8．D【細(xì)節(jié)理解題】根據(jù)第二段“Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善組織)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing(該項(xiàng)目由當(dāng)?shù)匾患掖壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)想，旨在減少孤獨(dú)，改善老年人的健康狀況)”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是為了減少孤獨(dú)和提高老年人的幸福感。故選D項(xiàng)。9．B【推理判斷題】根據(jù)第五段““It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”(有不同的關(guān)注點(diǎn)很好。人們把自己的孩子帶進(jìn)來(lái)看母雞，居民們也來(lái)外面坐著看它們。我喜歡創(chuàng)造性的活動(dòng)，做一些有用的事情的感覺(jué)很好。)”可知，RuthXavier很享受做這些事，她覺(jué)得自己在做有用的事，這能夠給她來(lái)良好的感覺(jué)，因此可知通過(guò)該項(xiàng)目她獲得了一種成就感。故選B項(xiàng)。10．C【詞句猜測(cè)題】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”(彭福街60號(hào)的額外護(hù)理經(jīng)理WendyWilson是第一批參與該項(xiàng)目的人之一，她說(shuō)：“居民們非常歡迎該項(xiàng)目的想法和創(chuàng)意會(huì)議。我們期待這個(gè)項(xiàng)目能給這里的人們帶來(lái)好處和樂(lè)趣。”)”可知，WendyWilson是著手這項(xiàng)工程的人之一，也是做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的創(chuàng)始人之一，因此可知，劃線處embarkon意為“開(kāi)始著手做某事”，與C項(xiàng)“Begin(開(kāi)始)”含義相近。故選C項(xiàng)。11．A【推理判斷題】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.(居民們非常歡迎該項(xiàng)目的想法和創(chuàng)意會(huì)議。我們期待這個(gè)項(xiàng)目能給這里的人們帶來(lái)好處和樂(lè)趣)”以及最后一段“LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”(“諾丁山路徑”的負(fù)責(zé)人林恩·劉易斯說(shuō)：“我們很高興能參與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。它將通過(guò)共同的興趣和創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)真正幫助我們的居民聯(lián)系起來(lái)?！?”可知，該項(xiàng)目得到了居民們的認(rèn)可，大家很歡迎這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，而且這個(gè)項(xiàng)目將會(huì)帶來(lái)一些好處，因此可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的反響很好，很受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)。D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文，作者針對(duì)英國(guó)日益增多的成年人回到父母身邊啃老的社會(huì)問(wèn)題發(fā)表了自己的看法，并分析了問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因及應(yīng)對(duì)策略。12.B【推理判斷題】由第二段中的Thequalityoflifeforparentso￡boomerangkidsfellonaveragebyabout0.8points可知，那些啃老族的父母的生活質(zhì)量在下降。13.A【事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題】由第三段中的Midlifedivorce,insecuregigeconomyworkandstraightforwardpovertyallplaytheirpartindrivingwhatwereonceperfectlyfunctioninggrown-upsbacktotheirteenagebedrooms.可知，各個(gè)方面的壓力迫使成年人回家。14.D【推理判斷題】由最后一段中thenthafsnotmuchofachoice及下文作者的論述可知，作者對(duì)于這種趨勢(shì)是不贊成的。15.A【標(biāo)題歸納題】由全文可知，本文論述的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象是曾經(jīng)的空巢家庭迎來(lái)了成年人返巢的熱潮，A項(xiàng)符合文意。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）16.D空白前提到大部分長(zhǎng)途火車(chē)票很快就會(huì)售完，空白后提到“但是，無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候旅行，最好至少提前90天預(yù)訂你的車(chē)票”,D項(xiàng)“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此"承上啟下，選項(xiàng)中的summermonths與空白后nomatterwhen相呼應(yīng)，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。17.G根據(jù)本段首句Useatravelagent.以及整段內(nèi)容可知，作者建議將旅行事務(wù)交給一位旅行代辦人，他可以幫忙處理一些旅行中遇到的實(shí)際問(wèn)題，例如可以幫忙買(mǎi)到打折票。G項(xiàng)“他也可能幫你訂到緊鄰餐車(chē)的臥鋪車(chē)廂”符合語(yǔ)境，且與空白后的“這樣你就不必為了吃飯?jiān)谛旭偟幕疖?chē)上一天三次穿過(guò)好幾節(jié)車(chē)廂了”相呼應(yīng)。18.C空白前提到建議乘客在坐火車(chē)時(shí)帶一條毯子，因?yàn)榛疖?chē)上是不會(huì)免費(fèi)提供的。空白后又提到夏天的時(shí)候，空調(diào)系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致車(chē)廂內(nèi)很冷。由此可以推斷，車(chē)廂內(nèi)的溫度忽高忽低，比較難控制，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。19.E根據(jù)空白前“大部分火車(chē)一天只運(yùn)行一趟，還有一些火車(chē)一周只運(yùn)行三趟，所以錯(cuò)過(guò)一趟車(chē)可能是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難”可知，如果你沒(méi)趕上火車(chē)，你可能需要很久才能等到下一趟火車(chē)，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。20.A根據(jù)整段內(nèi)容可知，作者建議通過(guò)在火車(chē)上看書(shū)、織毛線活兒，或者計(jì)算火車(chē)的運(yùn)行速度等消遣方式來(lái)享受旅途，而能夠靜下心來(lái)做這些事情的，通常不會(huì)是那些缺乏耐心的人，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。第二部分第一節(jié)完形填空（15小題，每題1分）21.B22.C23.D24.B25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)教練給自己的意見(jiàn)，明白了不需要太在乎他人怎么做，做好自己就行?！?1題】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：特別是，它讓我挑戰(zhàn)了對(duì)退休和衰老的固定預(yù)期。A.Inturn輪流；B.Inparticular特別；C.Inadvance提前；D.Indepth深入地。根據(jù)前文“Thislessonhasguidedmeinmanyways.”以及后文“itmademechallengethefixedexpectationsofretirementandaging.”可知，跑步在很多方面指導(dǎo)作者，特別是讓作者挑戰(zhàn)了對(duì)退休和衰老的固定預(yù)期。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我是在參加馬拉松比賽慶祝我的60歲生日時(shí)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)的。A.training培訓(xùn)；B.struggling奮斗；C.competing參加比賽；D.searching搜索。根據(jù)后文“Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanme”可知，作者是在參加比賽。故選C項(xiàng)。23題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其他選手都比我跑得快，這使我很尷尬。A.pitiful可憐的；B.grateful感激的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)前文“Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanme”可知，其他所有選手都比我快，這使我尷尬。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)或目標(biāo)時(shí)間可以是一種實(shí)踐。A.resolution決心；B.practice實(shí)踐，實(shí)際行動(dòng)；訓(xùn)練C.limitation限制；D.motivation動(dòng)力。根據(jù)前文“Settingagoalortargettime”以及后文“Iranmoreeasilyandfaster.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，設(shè)立目標(biāo)或者目標(biāo)時(shí)間去采取實(shí)際行動(dòng)，然后作者跑得更輕松更快了。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我跑得更輕松更快了。A.Againsttime盡快地；B.Aheadoftime提前；C.Ofalltime始終；D.Overtime隨著時(shí)間的過(guò)去。根據(jù)后文“Iranmoreeasilyandfaster.”可知，作者跑得更輕松更快了，但是需要時(shí)間，才能有這種感覺(jué)。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把這個(gè)原則應(yīng)用到我生活的其他方面。A.exposed暴露；B.compared比較；C.applied應(yīng)用；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)后文“tootherareasofmylife”可知，是作者把“用你自己最好的速度跑步”這個(gè)原則應(yīng)用到生活的其他方面。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：找到節(jié)奏與效率無(wú)關(guān)，也與一天能做多少事無(wú)關(guān)。A.music音樂(lè)；B.business商業(yè)；C.requirement要求；D.efficiency效率。根據(jù)后文“howmanythingsIcangetdoneinaday”可知，此處是指效率。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但期望也延伸到生活的其他領(lǐng)域，包括人們?cè)谀承┥A段應(yīng)該做什么或不應(yīng)該做什么。A.subscribe訂閱；B.extend擴(kuò)大；C.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；D.refer涉及。根據(jù)后文“includingwhatpeopleatcertainlifestagesshouldbedoingornotdoing.”可知，此處表達(dá)“期望也延伸到生活的其他領(lǐng)域”之意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在我這個(gè)年紀(jì)，人們的期望可能集中在休閑時(shí)間如何度過(guò)、就業(yè)決定，甚至是祖父母的角色。A.centeron著重在；B.hopefor盼；C.decideon決定；D.callfor呼吁。根據(jù)前文“includingwhatpeopleatcertainlifestagesshouldbedoingornotdoing.”可知，期望告訴人們?cè)谀承┥A段應(yīng)該做什么或不應(yīng)該做什么，所以此處是說(shuō)作者這個(gè)年齡主要想做什么。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：在我這個(gè)年紀(jì)，人們的期望可能集中在休閑時(shí)間如何度過(guò)、就業(yè)決定，甚至是祖父母的角色。A.boss老板；B.grandparent祖父母；C.athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D.citizen公民。根據(jù)前文“Runningisametaphorforlife.Irealizedthiswhile22foramarathontocelebratemy60thbirthday.”可知，作者已經(jīng)60歲了，所以是期望成為祖父母。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題】考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我過(guò)去認(rèn)為是年輕人承受了同齡人的壓力，但老年人也會(huì)經(jīng)歷這種壓力。A.peerpressure同輩壓力；B.separationanxiety分離焦慮；C.sleepingdisorder睡眠障礙；D.agediscrimination年齡歧視。根據(jù)后文“becauseoftenlaterinlifeisatimewhenwearelessinclinedtocareabouttheopinionsofothers.”可知，“我們”這個(gè)年紀(jì)的人不關(guān)心別人的看法，給他人壓力。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.natural自然的；B.unacceptable不可接受的；C.ironic諷刺的；D.significant重要的。根據(jù)后文“becauseoftenlaterinlifeisatimewhenwearelessinclinedtocareabouttheopinionsofothers.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，在生命的后期，我們通常不太傾向于關(guān)心別人的看法，但是上文說(shuō)的也在經(jīng)歷朋輩壓力，就顯得ironic很諷刺或奇怪。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：忘記別人在做什么。A.Mind介意；B.Expect預(yù)計(jì)；C.Forget忘記；D.Abandon遺棄。根據(jù)前文“Butmycoachsharedsomevaluableadvice:runatyourownbestpace.”可知，作者教練建議作者用自己的速度跑，所以是忘記別人在做什么，做好自己就行。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的速度不一定是你應(yīng)該跑的速度。A.basically基本上；B.gradually逐步地；C.alternatively或者；D.necessarily必然地。根據(jù)后文“Runinyourownway.”可知，作者明白別人的跑的速度不一定是自己的跑步速度。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有好壞之分，只是不同而已。A.different不同的；B.amazing令人大為驚奇的；C.common常見(jiàn)的；D.fair公平的。根據(jù)前文“Theirpaceisnot34thepaceyoushouldrunat.”可知，他們的速度不一定是你應(yīng)該跑的速度，所以無(wú)關(guān)好壞，只是速度不同。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中華第一燈——長(zhǎng)信宮燈。36.an考查冠詞的正確應(yīng)用。此處treasure為可數(shù)名詞，invaluable

前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。37.holding考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞——現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。amaid與hold之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。38.carries考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。While為連詞，后跟句子，此處應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是the

righthand，故用carries。39.Amazingly考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)為對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞形式。此處位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，故用副詞

Amazingly。40.where考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞為body，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于inhe