2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市平樂(lè)縣民族中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover參考答案：A2.Nosooner______________thantheenemy(敵人)cameintothevillage.

A.thevillagershidaway

B.didthevillagershideawayC.thevillagershadhiddenaway

D.hadthevillagershiddenaway參考答案：D3.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________ofthemankilledintheaccident.A.identity

B.crimes

C.relativity

D.evidence參考答案：A4.Isuggestedhe_____himselftothenewconditionsquickly.A.adapted

B.adapt

C.adopted

D.adopt參考答案：B5.Thefellowfeltrather____ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：B6.Afterquarrelingwithherbestfriends,Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation______sheislikelytoturntonobodyforhelp.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why參考答案：A7.Icanthinkofmanycases,________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.where參考答案：D8.–Thereareonlytwodaystogowayfrommytest.I’mso______aboutit!

--Takeiteasy.Goodluck!

A.serious

B.curious

C.cautious

D.nervous參考答案：D略9.Hesoldmethecaratacheappriceandincludedtheradio______.A.ingoodrelation B.fromgoodaspectC.forgoodmeasure D.ingoodspirits參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.ingoodrelation關(guān)系良好；B.fromgoodaspect從好的方面；C.forgoodmeasure額外的量；D.ingoodspirits精神好；句意：他以便宜的價(jià)格把貓賣給我，除此之外還包括收音機(jī)；根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。10.WasitattheaidbattleonJune8,1994,______wasledbyCaptainJohnson____Peterlosthislife?A.when;that

B.that;who

C.which;that

D.that;when參考答案：C11.It'snotthe________itself,butthe________youmakeuseofthatisresponsibleforthefailure.A.manner;way

B.method;mannerC.manner;method

D.way;method參考答案：Bmethod意指具體的技術(shù)或操作方法；way為普通用語(yǔ)，既指解決某一問(wèn)題的方法，也指運(yùn)用某種方法過(guò)程所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的個(gè)性或風(fēng)格；manner意義同way，只是較為正式的說(shuō)法。排除A主要是鑒于正式用語(yǔ)manner和非正式用語(yǔ)way不宜同時(shí)用于同一個(gè)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境里。12.–-Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.---__________.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramI

C.NorIdo.

D.NeitherIam參考答案：A13.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow參考答案：D14.—Whatdidthetwocountrieswanttoavoidascooperativepartnersratherthanenemies?—________themistakeshappeninginhistory.A.Torepeat.

B.Havingrepeated

C.Tohaverepeated

D.Repeating參考答案：D【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式。句意：要成為合作伙伴而不是敵人，兩個(gè)國(guó)家需要避免什么？--避免重蹈覆轍。通過(guò)分析問(wèn)句可知，what作avoid的賓語(yǔ)，因此回答需用名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)只能作狀語(yǔ)，不能作賓語(yǔ)，綜述選D。15._________,thatkindoffriedricesells__________.A.Tastedgood;well

B.Tastingwell;goodC.Tastinggood;well

D.Tastingwell;good參考答案：C16.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.

A.convenience

B.importance

C.possibility

D.attraction參考答案：A17.If______

inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.tocatchtosleep B.caughttosleepC.catchingsleeping D.caughtsleeping參考答案：D【詳解】考查if的省略句。句意：如果你被抓住在課堂睡覺(jué)，你就打掃教室一個(gè)星期作為懲罰。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be，if后面省略了youare，完整的句子是：ifyouarecaughtsleepinginclass.且固定短語(yǔ)catchsbdoing“抓住某人做……”，后跟-ing形式，綜上，故選D。二、新的題型18.Switchingfromchildhoodtoadulthoodcanbechallenging.____16____Workonnotactinglikeachildbymanagingyouremotions.Withalitebitofpractice,youwillbegintoseeyourselfactingmorelikeanadultthanachild●Acceptresponsibilityforyouractions.Youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whethertheyareintentional(故意的)orunintentional.____17____Failingtoacceptresponsibilitymayseemlikeagoodideaatthetime,butinthelongtermitwillnotbenefityou.Forexample,ifyouaccidentallybackintoyourneighbor’scar,letthemknowbywritingthemanoteorknockingontheirdoor.Then,correctyourmistakebypayingforthedamage.●Showpeoplerespect.Respectyourpartner,familymembers,friends,andstrangers.____18____Asyougrowupandmature,youshouldunderstandtheconceptofrespectandwhyitisimportant.Givingrespectwillalsogiveyoumorerespectinreturn.●Developawaytohandleconflictmaturely.Whenyouarefacedwithaconflict,itisimportanttokeepyouremotionsincheck.Controlyourangerandavoidbecomingaggressive.____19____Giveyourselftimetocooldownifyouarerallyangry.Thiswillpreventyoufromsayinganddoingthingsthatyoushouldn'tdointheheatofthemoment.●Receivefeedback(反饋)positively.Peoplelearnandgrowbyreceivingfeedbackandcriticismfromothers.Youshouldacceptthatyoudon’tknoweverythingandthatfeedbackfromanexpertisnotmeanttohurtyou.Itismeanttohelpyou.Forexample,thoroughlyreadthroughyoureditsonyourresearchpaper.____20____A.Takeonadultresponsibilities.B.Oftentimes,youmaystillfeellikeachild.C.Childrenareoftenselfishanddisrespectful.D.ItisasignofmaturityandrespectforothersETheseeditswillhelpimproveyourwritinginthefuture.E.Thiscanhelpyougethighermarksinmanyofyoursubjects.G.Takeadeepbreath,listen,andworkthroughtheconflictwiththeotherindividual.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.C

19.G

20.E本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是從童年到成年如何轉(zhuǎn)變的建議?！?6題詳解】上文提示“從童年到成年的轉(zhuǎn)變是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“學(xué)會(huì)控制自己的情緒，不要表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)孩子?！背薪由舷挛?，B項(xiàng)Oftentimes,youmaystillfeellikeachild.（通常，你可能仍然覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)孩子。）切題。故選B?！?7題詳解】上文提示“無(wú)論你的行為是有意的還是無(wú)意的，你都應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Itisasignofmaturityandrespectforothers（這是成熟和尊重他人的標(biāo)志）切題。故選D?！?8題詳解】上文提示“尊重你的伴侶、家人、朋友和陌生人。”再根據(jù)下文提示“隨著你的成長(zhǎng)和成熟，你應(yīng)該理解尊重的概念，為什么給予尊重很重要，也會(huì)給你更多的尊重作為回報(bào)?！背薪由舷挛?，C項(xiàng)Childrenareoftenselfishanddisrespectful.（孩子們常常自私無(wú)禮，不尊重別人。）切題。故選C。【19題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)你面臨沖突時(shí)，控制自己的情緒是很重要的。控制你的憤怒，避免變得咄咄逼人?！痹俑鶕?jù)后文的cooldown可知是讓自己平靜的方法，承接上下文，G項(xiàng)Takeadeepbreath,listen,andworkthroughtheconflictwiththeotherindividual（深呼吸、傾聽(tīng)、解決與他人的沖突）切題。故選G?！?0題詳解】上文提示“Forexample,thoroughlyreadthroughyoureditsonyourresearchpaper.例如，通讀你對(duì)研究論文的修改?！背薪由衔模珽項(xiàng)Theseeditswillhelpimproveyourwritinginthefuture.（這些編輯將有助于你今后的寫作。）切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.WistheUK’sbiggestandbestonlineguidetotheperformingartsincludingtheatre,opera,classicalmusic,danceandsoon.◆TheLionKingMusical:ThestageadaptationoftheDisneyfilmtakenfromanoriginalAfricanstory.Ayoungliongrowsupandlearnsthattakingoverthepriderequireswisdomandmaturity(成熟).Place:LyceumTheatre,WellingtonStreet,LondonTelephone:08702439000Date:Friday,18Nov.2013Ticketprice:￡37.5◆OliverMusical:Dickens’storyofaboyinaLondonworkhouseandhisadventuresonthewaytodiscoveringhisfamily.ThesongsincludeFoodgloriousfood,You’vegottopickapocketortwo，Whowillbuythiswonderfulmorning，IamreviewingthesituationandConsideryourselfathome.Place:TheatreRoyal,CatherineStreet,LondonTelephone:02074945061Date:Thursday,17Nov.2013Ticketprice:￡25butnowsave20%◆JerseyBoysMusical:IttellsthestoryofFrankieValliandtheFourSeasons:theblue-collarkidsfromNewJerseyformedasinginggroupandbecamefamous.Themusicalfeaturesmanyofthegrou