廣東省湛江市雷州楊家中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacherwonderedwhetherthose______atthebackoftheclassroomcouldhearhim.A.seating

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat參考答案：C2.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_________allthefourpeopleonboard.

A.killed B.killing C.havingkilled D.tokill參考答案：B3.Onebrandofwatchesisforpeoplewholike______adventure,withadsfeaturing______autoracerorapilotwearingthem.A./;an B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the參考答案：A4.----Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

-----WherewasI?

-----You_____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’swork.. A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hadbeensaying參考答案：C5.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B6.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.That’sallright. B.Farfromit C.Takeiteasy.

D.Notalittle.參考答案：B7.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.A.makethebestof

B.getawayfromC.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith參考答案：A略8._---Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?

---Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.

A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：B9.---Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthesociety?

---To______thoseendangeredspecies.

A.keep

B.stop

C.preserve

D.prepare參考答案：C略10.__isnotpossiblethatBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.This

B.That

C.It

D.What參考答案：C略11.Weholdthepointthat______physicalbeautymayimpressothers,whatreallymattersisinnerbeauty.A.if

B.once

C.although

D.since參考答案：C12.______yesterday______I_____abouthissadlovestories.A.Until;/;knew

B.Notuntil;do;knowC.Until;did;know

D.Notuntil;did;know參考答案：D13.Theyformapolarmolecule,____is,____withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend.A.which;that

B.it;one

C.that;one

D.one;that參考答案：C14._________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated

B.HavingseparatedC.Havingbeenseparated

D.Tobeseparated參考答案：C略15._______shefindsoutthatyou’velostherdog?

A.Whatthough

B.Whatif

C.Whatabout

D.Whatever參考答案：B16.—________danger,heclimbedthetower.—Nowheiswell-knowntothewholecity.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Accordingto參考答案：B17.WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildren_____tothechangeverywell.A.adapted

B.applied

C.attended

D.agreed參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面文段和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。Tom,Mary,Jason,Ann和Juliet想根據(jù)各自的興趣愛(ài)好（56---60）挑選自己喜歡閱讀的文章。閱讀下面某雜志的文章摘要（A----F），選出適合他們閱讀的文章。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.TheForbiddenCity,situatedintheheartofBeijing,isthelargestandthemostcompleteimperialpalaceandancientbuildingcomplexinChina.Itwashometo24emperorsoftheMing(1368—1644)andQing(1616—1911)dynasties.TheconstructionofthepalacesintheForbiddenCitybeganin1406.Theprojectspreadover15yearsandwasnotcompleteduntil1470.MostofthebuildingsintheForbiddenCitywererebuiltmanytimes,althoughtheymaintainedtheoriginalstyle.B.MountTai,theleaderofthe“FiveSacredMountains”,islocatedinthecenterofShandongProvince,spanningtherangesofTai’anandJinan.Itcoversanareaof550squarekilometers,anditsmainpeakisabout1,532.7metershigh.MountTaiisanaturalmuseumwithmanyculturalrelicsandartworklikeHeavenlyQueenPool,RedGatePalaceandMid-HeavenGate.Besideshistoricrelics,MountTaihasuniquenaturalscenery.C.Eachyear,forecastsofwhentheblossomswillopenareheadlinenews.Theinformationisusedbycitiestoplancherryblossomfestival,travelagenciestoscheduletours,andordinarypeopletochoosedatesforpartiesinvolvinglotsofeatinganddrinkingunderthetrees.D.HongKongisperhapsthebestshoppingplaceintheworldwithreasonableprices,variousproductsandbestservice.InHongKong,shoppingisnotonlya“socialactivity”butalsoanimportantpartofrecreationandawayoflife.Visitorscanenjoytheshoppingenvironmentandexperiencethefashiontrend.E.TheLeaningTowerofPisaleansbecauseoftheunstablesoilonwhichitwasbuilt.Theconstructionstartedin1173.Thebuildingbegantoleanassoonasthefirstthreefloorswerecompleted.Nevertheless,buildingcontinued,andtheseven-storystructurewasfinishedbetween1360and1370.Itleansabitmoreeachyear,anditwasclosedforrepairsin1990.Engineersworkedtostabilizethefoundationandstraightenitslightlytopreventdamage.F.Centuriesago,theAfricanelephantinhabitedmostoftheAfricancontinent.Today,elephantsarefoundonlyinthesouthoftheSahara.Asaresultofthehabitatloss,alongwithpoaching（偷獵）,thenumberofelephantshasgreatlydeclined.Thedeclinehascausedseriousconcernaboutthelong-termsurvivalofthespecies.以下是Tom,Mary,Jackson,Ann和Juliet各自的興趣愛(ài)好的描述。請(qǐng)匹配最適合他們喜歡閱讀的文章。56.TomisahistoryteacheratWuhanUniversity.HehasastrongdesireofstudyingtheancientChinesearchitecture.57.Maryisavolunteer,whosupportsandencouragespeopletoprotectwildanimalsandplants.58.JasonisastudentofHoustonUniversity.HedreamsofseeingJapanesecherryblossomswithhisfriends.Aftergraduation,hewillgoonatriptoJapan.59.Annisanenergeticgirlwholovesclimbingmountains.Shesaid,“Climbingamountainishardwork,butthehigherIclimb,themorewonderfulmyviewis.”60.Julietoftenbuysnewclothesandshoesaloneoraccompaniedbyafriend.Whenshefeelsannoyedaboutamatter,goingshoppingalwaysmakesherrelaxed.參考答案：AFCBD三、閱讀理解19.Whydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles（塑料瓶）?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinthesummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasourceofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwereusedallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon’treusemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksreusedonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyoureuseit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tabinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.8.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A.It’shealthy.

B.It’sclean.C.It’seasy.

D.It’sexpensive.9.Plasticproductsaremadefrom

.A.energy

B.oilC.rubbish

D.plants10.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Toreusethem.

B.Tomakeapiggybank.C.Tomakeaplantpot.

D.Todropthemintotheriver.11.Theunderlinedparti