Unit1What’sthematter？課時(shí)3SectionB（1a-1d)Learningaims:1.掌握重點(diǎn)單詞：press,knee,sick,bandage,nosebleed,gethitonthehead,hurtoneself,haveanosebleed2.重點(diǎn)句型：HehurthimselfinP.E.class.Youshouldrunitunderwater.重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)1._______________adj.生病的；有病的2._______________n.膝；膝蓋3.nosebleed______________4.________________________頭部受撞擊/打在頭上5._________________________切到手指6.Putabandageonit.________________________7.Runitunderwater.________________________答案：1.sick2.knee3.鼻出血4.gethitonthehead頭部受撞擊/打在頭上5.cutherfinger切到手指6.Putabandageonit.纏上繃帶7.Runitunderwater.在水下沖洗1.Whathappened?What’swrongwithsb?同義：“某人怎么了？”常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)身體不適或不好的事情，注意區(qū)分介詞搭配，分別是to,with。sb.在句中位于介詞后，要使用人稱代詞賓格。2.Someonegothitonthehead.hitsb.+on+the+較硬的部位hitsb.+in+the+較軟的部位gethitonthehead意為“撞到了頭，打在頭上?！?.Youshouldputabandageonit.putsthonsth.名詞可放中間或后面putit/themon…代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)放在中間4.Youshouldtoldhertoputherheaddown.tellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人做某事”tellsb.nottodosth.意為“告訴某人不做某事”sb.使用代詞的賓格。putone’sheaddown意為“低頭”。一、選詞填空run,press,medicine,knee,fall1．ThedoctortoldJacktotakesome________aftereachmeal.2．Theboyhurtbothofhis________intheaccident.3．Onabeach,________awayfromtheseaandmovequicklytohighergroundwhenanearthquake(地震)happens.4．Mycousin,Harry________downandhurthiskneeslastweek.5．________thedoorbellbeforegoingintotheroom.【答案】1．medicine

2．knees

3．run

4．fell

5．Press【分析】1．句意：醫(yī)生叫杰克飯后吃點(diǎn)藥。根據(jù)“Thedoctor”及備選詞匯可知，空格處表達(dá)吃“藥”，takemedicine吃藥。故填medicine。2．句意：那男孩在事故中傷了雙膝。根據(jù)“Theboyhurtbothofhis…intheaccident.”及備選詞匯可知，空格處表達(dá)“膝蓋”，用“knee”，根據(jù)“bothofhis”可知，空格處填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“knee”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“knees”。故填knees。3．句意：在海灘上，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，逃離大海，迅速向高地移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“…andmovequicklytohighergroundwhenanearthquakehappens.”可知，空格處表達(dá)“逃”離，用“run”，該句是祈使句，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填run。4．句意：我表弟哈里上星期摔了一跤，傷了膝蓋。根據(jù)“andhurthisknees”可知，空格處表達(dá)“摔”下來(lái)，用“fall”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，該句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，“fall”的過(guò)去式是“fell”。故填fell。5．句意：進(jìn)屋前按門鈴。根據(jù)“…thedoorbellbeforegoingintotheroom.”可知，空格處表達(dá)“按”門鈴，用“press”，該句是祈使句，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形，空格置于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Press。二、完形填空Everydaycarskillorhurtmanypeopleontheroads.Sometimesthedriversdrivetoofastordonotdrivecarefullyenough.Someofthem____6____thetrafficrulesandcauseaccidents.Accordingtosomeresearches(調(diào)查),itisusuallythepedestrians(行人)whocausetheaccidents.Alotofroadusersareverycareless.Theywalkorrun___7___theroadsinfrontofthecars.Theywalkintheroadsbutnotonthewalkways.Theygetintooroutofcarsinthemiddleoftheroads.Somedonottakethetroubleto____8____thegreenlightsandcrosstheroadsagainsttheredlights.Manypeoplethinkaccidentsoftenhappeninbusyroadsinlargecities,butthisisnotalwaystrue.Forexample,Tokyoisoneoftheworld’s____9____citiesandprobablyoneofthebusiestcities.However,thereare____10____accidentstopedestrians.Thereasonisthatthepolicetherearevery____11____andthepedestriansareverycareful.Pedestriansalwaysfollowtrafficrulesandthey____12____crossagainstaredlight.Doyouknowalcohol(酒精)isanothermain____13____oftrafficaccidents?Itmakespeoplereact(反應(yīng))slowly.Thosewhohavedrunkalcoholare____14____inmakingdecisions.Theyneedafewmoresecondstoreact.Alcoholdrinkingisespeciallydangerousformotorcardrivers.Itisnotonlythedriverwhomayhaveaccidentsafterdrinking.Drunkenpedestriansmayputtheirlivesindanger____15____.6．A．make B．break C．follow7．A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．a(chǎn)long8．A．turnon B．worryabout C．waitfor9．A．large B．larger C．largest10．A．few B．many C．enough11．A．careless B．lazy C．strict12．A．never B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways13．A．way B．cause C．idea14．A．fast B．slow C．a(chǎn)ctive15．A．infact B．a(chǎn)susual C．a(chǎn)swell【答案】6．B

7．A

8．C

9．C

10．A

11．C

12．A

13．B

14．B

15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了人們不遵守交通規(guī)則，造成了很多的事故，分析了造成事故的一些原因。6．句意：他們中的一些人違反交通規(guī)則，造成事故。make制作；break打破，違反；follow遵循。根據(jù)“...andcauseaccidents.”可知，違反交通規(guī)則會(huì)造成事故。故選B。7．句意：他們?cè)谄嚽懊孀哌^(guò)或跑過(guò)馬路。across（從表面）穿過(guò)；through（從內(nèi)部）穿過(guò)；along沿著。根據(jù)“Theywalkorrun...theroads”可知，穿過(guò)馬路用across。故選A。8．句意：有些人怕麻煩不等綠燈，闖紅燈過(guò)馬路。turnon打開(kāi)；worryabout擔(dān)心；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“...andcrosstheroadsagainsttheredlights.”可知，是不等待綠燈亮就過(guò)馬路。故選C。9．句意：例如，東京是世界上最大的城市之一，可能也是最繁忙的城市之一。large大的，形容詞原級(jí)；larger更大的，比較級(jí)；largest最大的，最高級(jí)。oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……的……之一”。故選C。10．句意：然而，很少有行人發(fā)生事故。few很少；many許多；enough足夠的。根據(jù)“Pedestriansalwaysfollowtrafficrules”可知，東京的行人遵守交通規(guī)則，很少發(fā)生事故。故選A。11．句意：原因是那里的警察非常嚴(yán)格，行人也非常小心。careless粗心的，不小心的；lazy懶的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“Thereasonisthatthepolicetherearevery...andthepedestriansareverycareful.”可知，警察是嚴(yán)格的，所以事故很少發(fā)生。故選C。12．句意：行人總是遵守交通規(guī)則，從不闖紅燈。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。根據(jù)“Pedestriansalwaysfollowtrafficrules”可知，行人遵守交通規(guī)則，從不闖紅燈。故選A。13．句意：你知道酒精是交通事故的另一個(gè)主要原因嗎？way方式，道路；cause原因；idea主意。根據(jù)“alcohol(酒精)isanothermain...oftrafficaccidents?”可知，酒精是造成事故的原因。故選B。14．句意：那些喝酒的人做決定很慢。fast快的；slow慢的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“Itmakespeoplereact(反應(yīng))slowly.”可知，酒精讓人在做決定時(shí)反應(yīng)慢。故選B。15．句意：醉酒的行人也可能會(huì)有生命危險(xiǎn)。infact事實(shí)上；asusual像往常一樣；aswell也。根據(jù)“Itisnotonlythedriverwhomayhaveaccidentsafterdrinking.”可知，不僅司機(jī)喝酒后可能發(fā)生事故，行人喝醉后也可能有危險(xiǎn)。故選C。三、短文填空they,far,should,other,sore,late,break,class,sit,we,feel,playCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)brokeoutinWuhaninearly2020,whichsoonsweptthewholenationofChina.Wefacedadarktimeatthattime.Someof__16__werestuckathome(被困在家).Somewerestuck__17__awayfromhome.Somehadtoshutdowntheirbusinesses(企業(yè)).Somecouldn'tgetbackto__18__jobs.Somecouldn'tgobacktoschool.

IhaveafriendcalledJack,wholikes__19__computergamesverymuch.Like__20__studentsalloverthecountry,hehadonline__21__everyday.Thisgavehimthechance__22__infrontofthecomputerallday.Nowhehasaheadache,and__23__eyes.Hedoesn'tsleepwellatnight,sohefeelstiredeveryday.

Ithinkheshouldtake__24__awayfromthecomputer.Heshoulddoeyeexercisestorelaxhiseyesandgotobedearlyatnight.

Inmymind,ifhehasagoodrest,he__25__wellsoon.【答案】us

17．far

18．their

19．playing/toplay

20．other

21．classes

22．tosit

23．sore

24．breaks

25．willfeel【分析】本文講述了新型冠狀病毒肺炎期間，很多人被困在家里，或者遠(yuǎn)離家等情況，還主要介紹了他一個(gè)朋友的情況，還給出了一些建議。16．句意：我們中的一些人被困在家里。根據(jù)“Wefacedadarktime”可知我們面臨著一段黑暗的時(shí)期，結(jié)合所給單詞，可推測(cè)出此處是我們，介詞后面用賓格，故填us。17．句意：一些人被困在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方。根據(jù)“farawayfrom”表示“遠(yuǎn)離”，結(jié)合所給單詞，可推測(cè)出此處是fa