山西省忻州市秀容中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t_____whatcolor1itwas.

A.lookout

B.getacross

C.makeout

D.takeafter參考答案：C略2.She______animportantdetailinheraccount.A．leftout

B．brokedown

C．madesense

D．consistedof參考答案：A3.I'msorryIcan'tgo.I

areport.A.write

B.amwriting

C.

wrote

D.waswriting參考答案：B4.Asthepricesofgoodsintownare_____daybyday,moreandmoreresidentsaredeterminedtogotothecountrysideandmakealivingby_____sheeporpigs.

A.raising;raising

B.rising;rising

C.raising;rising

D.rising;raisingIf_____thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.giving

B.give

C.given

D.beinggiven參考答案：C略5.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,______hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)輪到他發(fā)言時(shí)，他緊張尷尬地走到麥克風(fēng)前。形容詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，具有副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)用時(shí)，一般用逗號(hào)將其與句子的其余部分隔開(kāi)。這種狀語(yǔ)可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行為方式或伴隨狀況。表示意義上的增補(bǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)。whowasnervousandembarrassed，故選D。6.Studentloansaresupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforthestudentswhowould_____notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.nevertheless參考答案：AA.otherwise否則；B.meanwhile同時(shí)；C.therefore因此；

D.nevertheless然而。句意：學(xué)生貸款應(yīng)該為那些學(xué)生提供資金上的幫助，否則，他們就不能上大學(xué)了。根據(jù)句意故選A。7.Thetwinsweresomuchalikethatitwasimpossibleto______onefromtheother.A.distinguishB.separateC.identifyD.recognize參考答案：A8.Hewokeupandfoundhimself______onthesofa,withablanketoverhim.

A.laid

B.lying

C.tolie

D.lain參考答案：B9.Wemustsoon_______anewteachertotheclass.Aadapt

Bappoint

Cexchange

Dabuse參考答案：B10.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.Heregretted______harder.A.nothavingworked

B.havingnotworkedC.tohavenotworked

D.nottowork參考答案：A略11.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Don'tbe__________(荒唐的)!Youcan'tpay￡50foraT－shirt!2.Environmentaldamagethreatensthewhole_________(文明)．3.Itwas______(典型的)ofhertoforget.4.Somefortune－tellerssaythattheycan_________（預(yù)測(cè)）futureevents.5.Thegreatest______(學(xué)者)can'tsolvethisdifficultproblem.6.Hismindwas____________(具體的)andmovedwithdifficultyinthisfield.7.Histhinshoesweren’t_________________(適當(dāng)?shù)?forsuchmuddyroad.8.Thecultural____________（交流）betweenthetwocountrieshasalonghistory.9.Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademorein___________（悲傷）thaninanger.10.Iclosedmyeyesandfeltthe_____________(溫暖)ofthesunonmyface.參考答案：1.ridiculous

2.civilization

3.typical

4.predict

5.scholar6.concrete

7.appropriate

8.exchange

9.sorrow

10.warmth12.Inthepicture,youcanseethebrideandthegroom,_______aresmilingtothephotographer.A.who

B.whom

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhom參考答案：D13.—Didyouknow____

newsthattrainNo.T195derailedandwasthenhitbyNo.5034,leaving71killedand416injured?—Yes,and____Chineseallfeelsadabouttheaccident.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A略14.Manycountriesarenow

nationalparkswhereanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.takingoverB.turningawayC.settingupD.puttingoff參考答案：C15.Theyoungmanisveryexcellent.Nowheisthe______ofabigcompany.A.topdog B.coldfishC.whiteelephant D.blacksheep參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)年輕人非常優(yōu)秀?，F(xiàn)在他是一家大公司的總裁。A.topdog頭領(lǐng);有權(quán)勢(shì)的人；B.coldfish態(tài)度冷冰冰的人；C.whiteelephant華而不實(shí)的東西；D.blacksheep害群之馬。由“excellent”可知，topdog“頭領(lǐng);有權(quán)勢(shì)的人”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。16.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_____tothemeeting.A.wouldcome B.came C.wouldhavecome D.hadcome參考答案：C5.Thestudent________inthegamesontheMP4duringclassdidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing

B.toabsorb

C.beabsorbed

D.absorbed參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.StudentswhowintheNationalEnglishProficiencyTVContestwillgetfreeairticketv____________for3months.參考答案：valid三、閱讀理解19.DrinkingWater:BottledorFromtheTap?InAmerica,peoplewillincludeacaseortwoofbottledwaterwhenbuyingtheweek'sgroceries.Whentheyaregoingtoasoccergameoractivity,it'scommonforthemtograbacoldbottleofwateroutofthefridgewiththem．Infact,Americansbuymorebottledwaterthananyothernationintheworld,about29billionbottlesayear．Butalltheseplasticbottlesusealotoffossilfuelsandpollutetheenvironment．Inordertomakeallthe29billionbottles,producersuse17millionbarrelsofcrudeoil,whichisenoughtokeepamillioncarsgoingfor12months．Sowhydon'tpeopledrinkwaterstraightfromthetap?Somepeoplehaveastrongbeliefthatbottledwaterisbetterthanwateroutofthetap,butthat'snotnecessarilytrue．IntheUS,thelocalgovernmentsmakesurewaterfromthetapissafe．Thereisalsogrowingconcernthatchemicalsinthebottlesthemselvesmaygointothewater．Peoplelovetheconvenienceofbottledwater．Butmaybeiftheyrealizedtheproblemsitcauses,theywouldtrydrinkingfromaglassathomeorcarryingwaterinareusablesteelcontainerinsteadofplastic．Somearguethatplasticbottlerecyclingcanhelp．Recycledbottlescanbeturnedintoitemslikecarpetingorclothing．Unfortunately,onlyoneinsixbottlesisrecycled．Therestmakeittolandfills（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）orendastrashinotherplaces．Plasticbottlestakehundredsofyearsforthemtodisintegrate．Waterisimportantforyou,sokeepdrinkingit．Butthinkabouthowoftenyouusewaterbottles,andseeifyoucanmakeachange．Andyes,youcanmakeadifference．Rememberthis:Recyclingoneplasticbottlecansaveenoughenergytopowera60-wattlightbulbforsixhours．52.Howmanycarscanbekeptgoingforayearbythecrudeoilusedtomake29billionbottles? A.100． B.1,000．

C.100,000． D.1,000,000．53.WhydoAmericanspreferbottledwater? A.B