定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定語從句什么是定語？在復(fù)合句中，用作定語的從句叫

從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫

。定語從句一般放在先行詞的

，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有：

，關(guān)系副詞有：

。名詞的擴(kuò)展：定語是增加描述或說明名詞或代詞的修飾語，可以將其擴(kuò)展為以名詞或代詞為中心的短語。定語因位置不同可分為：前置定語和后置定語。定語先行詞后面that,which,who,whom,whose等where,when,why等指代內(nèi)容所作成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose人；物物人人(人/物)的主語,賓語主語,賓語主語,賓語賓語定語作賓語可省作賓語可省作賓語可省可省不可省關(guān)系代詞的選擇和省略將兩個(gè)句子合并為一句我愛我的老師。他對(duì)待我們就像對(duì)待自己的親生孩子一樣。這個(gè)男人是誰？他正在和我們的老師握手。Ilovemyteacher.Hetreatedusashisownkids.Ilovemyteacherwhotreatedusashisownkids.Who

is

the

man?Heisshakinghandswithourteacher.Whoisthemanthatisshakinghandswithourteacher.這些男孩們處于危險(xiǎn)之中。消防員已經(jīng)救了他們。焦作坐落于河南北部。焦作是一個(gè)很漂亮的城市。Theboyswereindanger.

Thefiremenhavesavedthem.Thefiremenhavesavedtheboyswho/thatwereindanger.JiaozuoislocatedinthenorthofHenanProvinceJiaozuoisabeautifulcity.JiaozuoisabeautifulcitywhichwaslocatedinHenanProvince.那個(gè)男孩的名字叫什么？他的作品已在一個(gè)非常有名的雜志上發(fā)表。What’sthenameoftheboy?Hisworkshavebeenpublishedina

famousmagazine.What’sthenameoftheboywhoseworkshavebeenpublishedinafamousmagazine?關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”的結(jié)構(gòu)，并可與其交換使用。我不知道他今天晚上缺席的原因。（absent）去年我的父母又去了那個(gè)他們30年前勞動(dòng)過的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。(yield）Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewasabsenttoday.Lastyearmyparentswenttothefarmwheretheyworkedfor30years.Thereareoccasionswhenonemustyield.1.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,

theweathermaybebetter.2.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasons,

thisproblemcouldnotbesolved.3.Socondors(禿鷹)withhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,

theyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.4.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,

youcanhearsomelovelymusic.5.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime

heshouldbeabletobeindependent.6.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere

hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.7.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork

agoodimpressionisamust.whenwhywherewherewhenwherewheredelayLongfor渴望Longtodosth=beeagertodo=bedyingtodo=bethirstytodo=bedesperatetodo限制性定語從句和非限制性的區(qū)別Heaskedmeaquestionwhichaboutmystudyatschool.Thisismymotorbike,whichwassenttomebymyuncle.Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.whichwhoseaswhichwhichwhichwhich定語從句其他要點(diǎn)Titanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthat

(produce)inHollywood.Titanicistheonlyoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthat

(produce)inHollywood.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+從句謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+從句謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式havebeenproducedhasbeenproduced1.Thelazyboyisexpectingawayin

hecangetthroughtheexamswithouthardwork.2.Therewasatime

Soapyhadtobegfromdoortodoortomakehimselfalive.3.Iwaspaidninedollarsanhour,which

(be)threedollarsmorethantheschoolpostofficepaidus.4.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat

(threat)theonlyhometheyk