必修一Unit4如何用英語寫新聞?wù)?，又要求學(xué)生具有高度的概括能力。新聞?wù)獙懽饕话惴譃橐韵滤膫€步驟：和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，摘出新聞中事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、起因、結(jié)果以及可能的后續(xù)活動等。第二步：總結(jié)新聞各段主旨大意。概括總結(jié)新聞每段的中心意思，按照順序列出要點，只保留新聞中的主要事實，省略不必要的事實細節(jié)和事例。第三步：組織語言。列出詳細的寫作提綱，擬出初稿。盡可能用自己的語言進行表達，包括文本中重要的信息或事例，不需要加入自己的感情色彩和評論。第四步：修改內(nèi)容，定稿作品。對初稿的修改包括：1.看要點是否齊全，觀點是否一致；2.精簡摘要中出現(xiàn)的不必要的詞匯、短語或長句子；3.確認拼寫、語法和標(biāo)點符號無誤。寫作任務(wù)閱讀下面的新聞，然后寫一篇摘要。Record-BreakingFloodingZhengzhou,HenanExtremelyheavyrainfallhitZhengzhou,acityofmilliononthebanksoftheYellowRiver,onJuly20,2021.than100,000peoplewererelocatedsafeplaces,thousandsofrescueworkerssentassisttheeffort.Duethedeadlyrainfall,peopleonthestreet,wateruptheirhips,workeddesperatelypulloutpeopletrappedanundergroundmallusingropes.Peoplealsomadeahumanchainavoidbeingsweptawaybythefloodastheystruggledthroughrushingwater.Thecityssubwaysystem,whosecarriagesofSubwayline5werewashedawaybytheheavyrain,suspended(暫停)alloperationsaftertheincident,saidprovincialauthorities.AfterJuly20,therainfallstartedweaken.ItcausedheavyHenan,292peopleconfirmeddeadand47missingZhengzhoualone.Ofthevictims,189werekilleddirectlybyfloodsanddebrisflow(泥石流);54werekilledbyhousecollapses;39drownedundergroundspacessuchasthesubway,thetunnelandgarages;and10peoplediedfromothercauses.“ThoughfloodingduringthesummermonthsusualpartsofChina,recentrecord-breakingrainsraisedquestionsaswhetherthecountryprepareddealextremeandunpredictableweathercausedbyclimatechange,”ascientistsaid.寫作指導(dǎo)發(fā)現(xiàn)第一段清晰地列出了暴雨發(fā)生的時間（2021年7月20日）和地點（河南省鄭州市）。特大暴雨造成的嚴重損失。第四段闡述了科學(xué)家對此次特大暴雨的思考。本則新聞?wù)蓮囊韵氯糠謥韺懀旱谝徊糠郑航淮录l(fā)生的時間、地點；第二部分：災(zāi)區(qū)情況及特大暴雨造成的損失；第三部分：科學(xué)家的思考。范文展示Zhengzhou,theprovincialcapitalofHenan,experiencedextremelyheavyrainfallonJuly20,2021.Thedeadlyrainfallforcedabout100,000peopleleavetheTherestworkedrescueworkers,doingeverythingpossibletrappedpeople.Besides,alsoresultedserioustrafficconfusiontheInall,292peoplewerekilledand47wentmissingduringtherainfallZhengzhoualone.Ascientistsaidthecountryshouldprepareddealextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.拓展閱讀：survived27hoursatseaaftertsunami語篇導(dǎo)讀：2022年1月，湯加一火山發(fā)生噴發(fā)并引發(fā)海嘯，一名殘疾男子經(jīng)歷了漂流27小時生還的奇幻人生。A57-year-oldTongasurvivedanighttheoceanafteratsunamiwaveswepthimoutsea.TheincidenthappenedafterthehugeeruptionofavolcanotheislandkingdomofTonga.LisalaFolausaidthathewaspaintinghishousewhenhisbrothertoldhimatsunamiwasmovingtowardthesmallislandofAtata.Folaudisabledandhasdifficultywalking.Hesaidheclimbedatreeescapethefirstwavebutwhenhedown,anotherbigswepthimaway.couldhearsoncallingfromland,butIdidntwantanswerhimbecauseIdidntwanthimswimoutrescueme,”saidFolau.Folauwassweptoutseaatabout7localtime.Then,hesaidhedrifted(漂流)orswamanothereighthoursasecondislandnoonelivingonbeforefinallyswimmingagainthemainislandofTongatapu.Theexperiencelastedthan27hoursandcoveredkilometers.Folausaidthathewentunderwaterninetimes.“OntheeighthIthought,‘ThenextIunderwaterthat’sit’,becausemyweretheonlythingsthatwerekeepingmeabovewater,”saidFolau.theninthIwentunderandupandgrabbedalog(原木).Andthat’swhatkeptmegoing.”Inaninterview,Folausaidhewasfrightenedwhenthewavestookhimfromlandintothesea.“WhatintomindwhenIwashelplessatseawasonething,”hesaid.“Thatwasmyfamily.”TheamazingstoryofFolau’ssurvivalwassharedontheInternet.Andpeopledescribedhimasa“real-lifeAquaman”.Notesincident:n.aneventwhichunusualdisabled:adj.unableuseapartofyourbodycompletelyoreasilygrab:v.holdofsomeoneorsomethingasuddenmovementCulturalknowledgeAquamanasuperheroappearingAmericanbooks(漫畫書).thestory,hecanmoveandbreathefreelyunderwater.Self-check1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escape”probablymean?A.sitonsomething.aftersomething.experiencephysicalormentalpain.