江蘇省揚(yáng)州市謝橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone B.do C.tobedone D.todo參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們有一個(gè)好的開端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目標(biāo)。Needdoing或needtobedone需要被做…，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞2.TheEnglishplay_____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywassuccessfulA.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C3.Headdedthatstateandlocalgovernmentsmighthaveto____spendingasaresultofdecliningtaxrevenue.A.cutback B.cutoffC.cutout D.cutin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他補(bǔ)充說，由于稅收下降，州和地方政府可能不得不削減開支。A.cutback削減；B.cutoff切斷；C.cutout切斷；D.cutin插嘴，根據(jù)題意，故選A。4.TomlookedatJenny,tears___________hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords___________

inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhidden

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C5.Itis______takingthetrouble______ajobfullytonewemployees.Aworthy;explaining

Bworthwhile;toexplain

Cworthy;toexplainDworthwhileexplaining參考答案：B6.WhoisgoodatEnglish?A.Mary.

B.Jack.

C.Tom.參考答案：B略7.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin參考答案：A試題分析：考查詞組：A.takenup占據(jù)，開始學(xué)習(xí)，從事，B.takenon呈現(xiàn)額，雇傭，承擔(dān)，C.takenoff脫下，起飛，D.takenin欺騙，吸收，理解，句意：--很抱歉占用了您這么多空余的時(shí)間。--沒關(guān)系，我很高興幫助你。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組8.Rick______thechallengeandcycledthe250-mileroutealone.

A.tookin

B.tookoff

C.tookdown

D.tookup參考答案：D9.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.despiteof參考答案：C略10._________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

A.Havingsearched B.Ifyousearch C.Searching D.Search參考答案：D11.【2018·天津】Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.A.toeat；totry

B.eating；tryingC.eating；totry

D.toeat；trying參考答案：D考查短語固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何東西，但冰淇淋看起來如此的好以至于我忍不住的要試一試。固定短語短語meantodo（打算做），couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查動詞短語固定搭配。同學(xué)在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要多把握動詞不同搭配的不同含義，本題需要區(qū)分“meantodo打算做”與“meandoing意味著做”和“can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做”與“couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做”之間的含義。12.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmony_____nature.

A.of

B.to

C.with

D.by參考答案：C13.Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A./;the

B.a;/C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：C考查冠詞。the+名詞表示特指。an+名詞表示泛指。aninvention是同位語，后面跟個(gè)定語從句。句意：發(fā)明了電視，電視后來徹底改變了我們的生活。故選C。14.Hardly_______gotoutofthecourt_______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.

A.hadhe;when

B.hadhe;than

C.hehad;when

D.didhe;than

參考答案：A

15.China,____TheThirdWorld,isdevelopingveryrapidly. A.belongsto B.belongedto C.belong D.belongingto參考答案：D16.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：B略17.______theairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.

A.Assoonasarriving

B.Uponhearrived

C.Onarriving

D.Uponarrivalat參考答案：

D二、新的題型18.Whatisthemostpopularcommunicationtooltoday?56_________youranswerisQQorMSN,Imustsayyouareabitoldfashioned.Today,anewformofcommunication“Wechat”,which57___________(own)aChinesenameWeixin,isbecomingthemostinfluentialtextandusefultoolallovertheworld.WhatadvantagesdoWechathave?First,Wechatis58___________cheapwayofcommunication;thatistosay,itusesnetworktrafficinsteadoftelephonefare.Next,wecanknow59____________isgoingonatanytime.Andwecanhave60____________(easy)access(通道)toinformationavailablethanothermessagingtools.Whatrolesdoesitplay61____________ourdailylife?Accordingtothelatestreport,theregistered(登記的)usersonWechatplatformhastopped200millionandexpandeditsbusinesstooverseasmarket.Canyouimaginethatamobilephone“app”isso62______________(attract)thatitreaches200millionuserswithin8months?Wechatitselfhasbecomethemostpopularmobilechatapplicationintheworld.Alarge63_____________ofpeoplehavebecome“Wechataholic”,whichmeanstheykeepstaringatthemobilephoneallthetimeandcan’tlivewithout64______________.However,whileenjoyingitsgreatconvenience,peopleshouldnotignorethedangerof65______________(cheat),forinformationonWechatispubliclyknown.參考答案：56.If57.owns58.a59.what60.easier61．in62.attractive63.number64.it65.beingcheated57.owns考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文語境可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)橹髡Zwhich指代“Wechat”，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)填owns。58.a

考查冠詞的用法。因?yàn)閣ay是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指概念，語境表示，微信是一種相對便宜的交流方式，所以此處應(yīng)填a。59.what考查賓語從句的用法。what在這個(gè)賓語從句中作主語，指物，語境表示，我們可以通過微信隨時(shí)了解所發(fā)生的事情。60.easier

考查形容詞的比較級的用法。根據(jù)后面的“than”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)填easy的比較級形式。61．in

考查介詞的用法。in…life是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“在……的生活中”。62.attractive

be動詞后面用形容詞作表語，故填attractive。63.number考查固定短語的用法。alargenumberof是固定短語，意為“大量的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。64.it

考查代詞的用法。此處用it指代前面的“themobilephone”。65.beingcheated

考查非謂語動詞和動詞語態(tài)的用法。語境表示，人們不能忽略掉被欺騙的危險(xiǎn)，再根據(jù)前面的介詞of可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式，即beingcheated?！局R拓展】表示“很多”的英語單詞或詞組一．1）a(large)numberof/(large)numbersof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

Anumberofbirdshaveflowntothesouth.許多的鳥已經(jīng)飛去南方.2）alarge/hugeamountof/largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞

Alargeamountofmilkisoverdue.大量的牛奶都過期了.Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthesubway.這地鐵費(fèi)了很多錢.3）alotof/lotsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Thereisalotofwaterinthepool.池子里有很多的水.4）plentyof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Thereareplentyofcarsonthefreeway.高速路上有很多的汽車.5）agood/greatmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Agreatmanypeopleonthesquarearelookingatastrangeman.廣場上很多人都在看一個(gè)怪人.6）manya+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

Manyascientisthasgonetothelonelyisland.不止一個(gè)科學(xué)家去過那個(gè)偏僻的小島.二、修飾不可數(shù)名詞.表示“許多”的詞和詞組有：much,agreat／gooddealof,alarge／smallamountof.Ihavespentagooddealoftime／moneyonstampcollecting．我在集郵上花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間／錢.三、修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞.表示“許多”的詞組有；alotof,lotsof,plentyof,agreat／1arge／smallquantityof,1.alarge(great,small)quantityof后面跟不可數(shù)名詞,亦可跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù).跟不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動此用單數(shù)形式；跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.Asmallquantityofwaterisneeded．需要少量的水./Smallquantitiesofwaterareneeded．Therearealargequantityofflowersinthegarden．庭園里有很多花.2。great／largequantitiesof無論跟不可數(shù)名詞,還是跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.Largequantitiesoffoodwereonthetable．桌子上有很多食物.三、閱讀理解19.Athree-mile-longfishhook-shapedpieceoflandinthemiddleofChesapeakeBay,TangierIslandhasalwaysbeenacommunitysetapartfromthemainland.Thesedays,theisland's500-plusresidents,whomostlyusegolfcarsastransportationonthevillage'snarrowroadsandwhodon'tallowthepublicconsumptionofalcohol,havemanagedtopreservetheirtraditionalculture.Probablythemoststrikingexampleoftheirheritageistheislanders'uniquewayofspeaking.DavidL.Shores,alinguist(語言學(xué)家)whowasbornonTangierIsland,hasfoundoutthereasonwhythespeechofTangierIslandstrikesoutsidersasstrange.AccordingtoShores,theislanderspronouncetheirvowelslouderandlonger,whichcausescommonwordstosounddifferentwhenspokenbyTangiernatives.SomescholarshavesaidthenativesofTangierspeakanoldformofEnglishthatgoesbacktothetimeofQueenF.ElizabethI.Shoresdoesn'tbuyintothattheory.“It'snotElizabethanEnglishbyanymeans，”hesays.“Idoubtifanyonecouldtraceittothat,becausethevarietyofEnglishatthattimewasgreat.”BruceGordy,aTangiernativeandaformerteacherattheisland'sonlyschool,hasmadealistof350strangeexpressionsandwordsthathesaysareusedandundertookonlybytheislanders.ButGordydoesn'tthinkit'sthestrangevocabularythatpuzzlesoutsidersmostwhenhearingTangierresidentsspeak.“Ithinkwhatconfusesthemisthefactthatwearetalkingbackwardsalot，”hesays.Heoffersanexample.“Ifsomebody'sstupid,youknowwhatIsay？”Gordysays.“I'msayinghe'ssmart,butthewayIsayitmakeseveryoneknowI'memphasizinghe'sstupid.BothGordyandShoresbelieveTangier'sisolation(孤立)hasledtotheislanders'unusualwayofspeaking.”Now,theeconomyofTangierIslandismovingawayfromitstraditionofcrabbingandfishingasthenumberofcrabsandoystersinthebaydeclines.Moreresidentsarefindingworkontugboats(拖船)orlookingforjobsonthemainland.“Ofcoursethesonsanddaughterswentwiththeirdadoutcrabbing.Youdon'tgowithyourdadonthetugboat.That'snotgoingtopreserveTangierculture，”Gordysays.5．Accordingtothetext,TangierIsland________.A．hasbeen