2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市臨海回浦中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Canyouthinkofacase___________thisidiomcanbeused?

Ifyoucan’t,Iwillgetanotherstudent_________it.

A.how;do

B.how;todo

C.where;do

D.where;todo

參考答案：D2.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A略3.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.Awhen

B.before

C.since

D.until參考答案：B略4.Ican’tfigureout____youdidn’tcallTedbackthatday.

A.whyitwasthat

B.itwaswhythat

C.whywasitthat

D.thatitwaswhy參考答案：A略5.---Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?---_______.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.Outofthequestion

B.I’msorry

C.Notatall

D.Withoutquestion參考答案：B略6.-Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.-Don'tworry.Wehavealready_____twothirdsofit.A．takenover

B．givenaway

C．gotthrough

D．madeup

參考答案：C7.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me.A.hadn’treminded

B.haven’tremindedC.wouldn’tremind

D.shouldn’thavereminded參考答案：A試題分析：句意：--Joe，別忘了明天把你的筆記本電腦帶來，好嗎？--哦，謝謝，如果你不提醒我，我不會(huì)帶來的。這里虛擬條件句，主句是和將來相反，用woulddo，但是從句是和過去相反的情況，用haddone，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣8.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothechildren.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.incredible

D.suitable參考答案：A9.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies

toBeijingfortheSARSsoon.A．wouldbesent

B．shouldsendC．besent

D．mustbesent參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：命令下達(dá)后，醫(yī)療用品很快被送到北京，以應(yīng)對(duì)非典。表示建議.勸告.命令等名詞常見的有advice

demanddesire

order

提議requirementrequest

suggestion等等，他們后接同位語從句時(shí)，同位語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中的主語themedicalsupplies與謂語send為被動(dòng)，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。10.It__________Tomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.maybe

B.mighthavebeen

C.musthavebeen

D.couldbe參考答案：C11.---Didyouarriveherethismorning?---Yes,itwasatnineo’clock________wecamehere.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.which參考答案：C12.Iamluckybecausemyjobhas__________hours,andIcancomeandgoprettymuchIwant.A.accessible

B.enjoyable

C.movable

D.flexible參考答案：D13.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestions__________.A.broughtup

B.wentup

C.cameup

D.brokeup參考答案：C14.Wefind_____arulethatpeopleintheWestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D8.wearestilllookingforwitnesses____thecaraccident.Peoplewhowitnessed_____theaccidentpleasecallthepolice.A.to;/

B.of;to

C.to;to

D.for;/參考答案：A略16.Strangely,thetwomenlook______alikethatnearlyallthepeoplethinktheyaretwinbrothers.A.toomuch

B.suchmuch

C.muchtoo

D.somuch參考答案：D略17.Scientistshave____varioustheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.A.putoff

B.putout

C.putaway

D.putforward參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Areyousometimesstressed?Singingisasimpleandeffectivewaytoreducestress.Itisbeneficialmainlyinthefollowingthreeaspects.PhysicalBenefits___16___Thisisespeciallyrecommendedfortheeldersandthosewhohavesomeformofdisabilityintheirvoice.However,itisimportanttofindacapableinstructortoemploygoodsingingtechniquessoasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(聲帶)orlungs.Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture(姿勢).Mostpeoplethinkthatsingingbeginsandendswiththeirmouth.___17___Singingpracticewillgetyouusedtotheproperbodypositionofstandingandhelpyouformthegoodhabitofstandingstraight.EmotionalBenefitsSinginghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.Whenyousingyourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy,easingthetensionandhelpingyoutorelax.___18___SocialBenefitsThesocialbenefitsofsingingarehuge.___19___Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.Singingisalsoverygoodforimprovingyourcommunicationskills.Itissaidthatsingingtobabieshelpstopreparetheirbrainsforlanguageandmaylessentheriskoflanguageproblemslaterinlife.___20___Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.A.Trytoregainyourmemorybysinging.B.First,itcanhelpbuildupyourconfidencegreatly.C.Whenyousing,youcangiveyourlungsaworkout.DSinginghelpsyoutostrengthenyourimmunesystem.E.Foradults,singingalsoenlargesyourcircleoffriends.F.Infact,thepositionofeachbodypartaffectsyourvoice.G.So,starttosingyourfavoritesongnexttimeyouarefeelingupset.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.G

19.B

20.E【分析】這是一篇說明文。唱歌是一種簡單有效的減壓方式。主要在三個(gè)方面體現(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段最后一句“soasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(聲帶)orlungs.”中提到了lungs可對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)中器官lungs，故選C：當(dāng)你唱歌時(shí)，你可以鍛煉你的肺部?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句“Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture”可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)唱歌對(duì)人體姿勢的影響，posture可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中的thepositionofeachbodypart，故選F：事實(shí)上，每個(gè)身體部位的位置都會(huì)影響你的聲音?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句“Singinghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.”可知歌唱能有助于減輕你的抑郁，降低你的壓力水平。本空位于段尾起總結(jié)性作用，可推測是總結(jié)上文歌唱的減輕沮喪感的作用，鼓勵(lì)在感覺沮喪時(shí)唱歌。故G選項(xiàng)“下次當(dāng)你感覺沮喪的時(shí)候，就唱你最喜歡的歌”符合題意，故選G選項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.”可知建議患有舞臺(tái)恐懼癥的人在現(xiàn)場演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌?？芍璩兄诓蛔孕诺娜藰淞⒆孕?，故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.”無論是在唱詩班還是在卡拉ok，花在集體演唱上的時(shí)間都能建立起深厚而持久的友誼。故可知唱歌可以擴(kuò)大人的朋友圈子，幫助人交朋友，friendship可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中的friend，故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。如第一小題，文章和選項(xiàng)中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了名詞lungs，故二者是相關(guān)的；第五小題中后文提到了名詞friendship“友誼”，故可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中的friends。三、閱讀理解19.Peoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds.It’spossiblethatbeingfullofvimandvigorhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)inPittsburgh.“Weneedtotakemoreseriouslythepossibilitythatapositiveemotionalstyleisamajorplayerindiseaserisk,”sayspsychologistSheldonCohen,thestudy’sleadresearcher.

Inapreviousstudy,Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopsniffles,coughs,andothercoldsymptoms(癥狀).

Thosefindingswereinteresting,buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick.Instead,itwasstillprobablethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.Evidencesuggests,forinstance,thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic,withhighself-respectandasenseofcontroloverlife.Thiswouldmeanthatwhoweare,nothowwefeel,finallydecidesourchancesofcatchingcolds.Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore(personalityoremotions),theCMUteaminterviewed193healthyadults.Theresearcherstalkedtoeachpersonoverthephoneeveryeveningfor2weeks.Theytoldtheresearchersaboutthepositiveandnegativefeelingstheyhadexperiencedthatday.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetinfected.Theirsymptoms,however,differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.Amongthosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirus,forexample,28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffy(堵塞)noses.Ontheotherhand,thosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlesspositive.Scientistsargueaboutwhethernegativeemotionsorpositiveemotionshaveastrong