第二部分教材細(xì)盤(pán)點(diǎn)必修四Unit1

Advertising目錄?？紗卧~persuade,cure,comment,benefit,aim,promote,recommend,determine,appeal,urge冷點(diǎn)詞匯?？级陶Z(yǔ)dealwith,get(sth.)across(tosb.)trick,consult,bargain,figureout?？季涫舰貳venifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.②ThereareevenPSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylives.(一)基礎(chǔ)單詞(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞)1．Thebadweather

(成倍增加)thedangeroftheirexploration.multiplied2．Theprofessorcouldtellbythe

(無(wú)知的，無(wú)辜的)lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture. (2011·浙江單選)innocent3．“OnceIgeta

(提升),I'llbehappy”，

theythink.

(2012·江蘇任務(wù)型閱讀)promotion4．Theworkofanengineerrequires

(智力)plusexperience.intelligence5．Manyoldhouseshavebeen

(更新)withmodernfacilities.updated6．Mostofthefamiliesinthisneighborhoodareon________(福利)．welfare8．Hequotedsome

(格言)inthisarticle.mottos9．Whenyouhaveanyproblemsyoucan

(商量)withanexperiencedcolleagueofyours.consult10．Ifyou'renotsatisfiedwiththisbook,Ican____________(推薦)youanotherone.recommend7．Theelection

(活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng))concludedwithamassmeeting.campaign13．

vt.推廣，宣傳；促銷(xiāo)；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)→__________n．促進(jìn)，提升，推銷(xiāo)(二)重點(diǎn)單詞Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示，寫(xiě)出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式11．

vt.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)；使信服→

adj.有說(shuō)服力的；勸說(shuō)的；勸誘的persuadepersuasive12．

vt.&vi.使受益；得益于n．益處；救濟(jì)金；獎(jiǎng)金→

adj.有益的，有幫助的benefitpromotionbeneficialpromote14．

n．智力，才智；情報(bào)→

adj.聰明的；有才智的intelligenceintelligent14．

n．智力，才智；情報(bào)→

adj.聰明的；有才智的intelligence15．

vt.確定，查明；決定；裁決→

adj.堅(jiān)決的，果斷的，有決心的→

n．決心，果斷determinedetermined16．

n．分析，分析結(jié)果→

vt.分析analysis17．

n．設(shè)計(jì)者，設(shè)計(jì)師→

vt.&n．設(shè)計(jì)analyzedesignerdesignintelligent18．

adv.個(gè)別地；就本人而言；本人；親自→

adj.個(gè)人的；親自的→

n．個(gè)性；性格；品質(zhì)personallypersonaldeterminationpersonality19．

adj.有毒的→

n．毒，毒物，毒藥vt.毒害，投毒20．

vt.使震驚，使驚愕n．震驚，驚愕→

adj.驚愕的，受震驚的→

adj.令人討厭的，令人惱怒的poison21．

adj.高興，滿(mǎn)意；樂(lè)于(做某事)→

vt.使高興/滿(mǎn)意/喜歡→

adj.令人愉快的，舒適的→

n．愉快，樂(lè)事shockedshockingpleased22．

vi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)→

n．反應(yīng)pleasurepleasepoisonouspleasant/pleasingreactreactionshockⅡ.語(yǔ)境填詞23．Hetriedto

herbutfailed.Itappearedthatwhathesaidwasn't

atall.(persuade)24．Thisprogramis

tothechildrenwhocouldn'tgotoschoolduetotheirpoverty,andthechildrencan_______fromit.Allinall,itisintendedforthe

ofthosepoorchildren.(benefit)25．Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaignto

ournewtoothpaste,andthe

succeededatlast.Inreturnforoureffort,allthestaffinourdepartmentwere

.(promote)persuadepersuasivebeneficialbenefitbenefitpromotepromotionpromoted(三)幫你記單詞請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出像personally一樣直接加后綴-ly變副詞形式的高頻單詞1．

adv.

實(shí)際上actually2．

adv. 明顯地apparently3．

adv. 好奇地curiously4．

adv. 徹底地completely5．

adv. 終于，最后eventually6．

adv. 有效地effectively(一)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思1．forfree _____2．*bemeantto _____________3．*beawareof _____________4．*fallfor _______________________5．*playtrickson ____________6．*dealwith ________________________免費(fèi)旨在，目的是知道，意識(shí)到上……的當(dāng)，受……的騙欺騙；捉弄涉及，關(guān)于；處理，應(yīng)付7．besatisfiedwith _______________8．*onsale ________________9．*figureout _____________________10．*appealto ______________________11．*getsth.across _________________12．*evenif/though ___________對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意出售；減價(jià)出售弄清楚，弄懂；計(jì)算出吸引，引起興趣；呼吁把……表達(dá)清楚雖然，即使(二)選用以上標(biāo)*的短語(yǔ)填空(其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))1．Ithinkwhat

meabouthispaintingarethecoloursheuses.appealto2．Ourteacherisverypatient,butnotverygoodat_______hisideas

.across3．

itdoesn't,carefulthoughthelpsbothsidesfigureoutamutualsolution.(2012·浙江閱讀C)Evenif4．Thecampaign

convincepeoplenottosmokeinpublicplaces.ismeanttogetting7．Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldand

manyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.(2012·天津閱讀D)5．Inevertakemywifetothemarket.She

allthatsalestalkeasily.fallsfor6．Don't

me—Iwanttoknowthetruth.playtrickson8．Samspentsometimetryingto

whatJackwouldbedoing.figureoutdealwith1.Evenifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.[仿寫(xiě)]即使我們負(fù)擔(dān)得起，我們也不會(huì)出國(guó)度假。

wecanaffordit,wewon'tgoabroadforourvacation.Evenif2．ThereareevenPSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylives.[仿寫(xiě)]

我不能決定去哪里度假。Ican'tdecide

.3．Afteryouhavedecidedwhoyouraudienceis,itistimetodecidewhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknoworthinkabout.[仿寫(xiě)]

到了他考慮如何處理這筆錢(qián)的時(shí)候了。

whattodowiththemoney.Itistimeforhimtoconsiderwheretogoformyholidays[教材原句]

Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturestopersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice,ortobelieveinanidea.廣告使用文字和圖片來(lái)說(shuō)服人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)某種產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)或者是相信某種理念。persuadesb.that...

使某人相信……persuadesb.ofsth.

使某人相信某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.

試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事Hermotherpersuadedherintostayingathomeforawholeday.她母親說(shuō)服她在家待了一整天。HowcanIpersuadeyouofmyhonesty?我如何能夠使你相信我的誠(chéng)實(shí)？Wepersuadedhimoutoflendinghismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.我們說(shuō)服了他沒(méi)有把錢(qián)借給那個(gè)不值得信任的人。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]

persuade與advise在用法上有什么區(qū)別？persuadesb.todosth.表示

某人做某事；若表示____

而未涉及結(jié)果，則用

trytopersuadesb.todosth.或

advisesb.todosth.說(shuō)服了試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]選詞填空：persuade,advise①M(fèi)rsGreenwasgladbecauseshe

herhusbandtobuyacar.②Itriedmybest

himnottobuythehouse,buthejustturnedadeafeartomyadvice.③Someofus

himtochangehismindbutnoonecould

himtodoso.persuadedtoadviseadvisedpersuadeⅡ.[能力題]句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Iamtryingtopersuadehimtogiveuptheattempt.→Iamtryingto

theattempt.⑤Canwepersuadeheroutofcarryingoutthefoolishplan?→Canwe

thefoolishplan?persuadehimintogivinguppersuadehernottocarryoutⅢ.[三年高考單選題]⑥(2012·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill________her.A．persuade

B．promiseC．invite D．support解析：句意：如果她不想去，你說(shuō)什么也不能說(shuō)服她。persuade表示“說(shuō)服”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“許諾”“邀請(qǐng)”“支持”，均不符合語(yǔ)意。答案：A[教材原句]

Thisstatementtriestofoolyouintoassumingthatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath,yetitdoesnotsaythat!這一表述試圖糊弄你，讓你誤以為這種牙膏可以治愈口臭，但事實(shí)上廣告中并沒(méi)有這樣說(shuō)！curesb.ofsth.

治愈/糾正……acureforsth.

治愈……的方法Thismedicinecuredmeofmycold.這種藥治好了我的感冒。Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.(2012·北京閱讀第二節(jié))此外，同情心也能對(duì)孤獨(dú)、悲傷、焦慮和恐懼起到治療作用。[個(gè)性比較]

cure,treatcure“治療，治愈”，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的結(jié)果curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的……病treat“治療，醫(yī)治”，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的過(guò)程treatsb.forsth.給某人看……病[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Thedoctortreatedherheadachewithanexpensivemedicine,butdidnotcureherofthedisease.醫(yī)生用一種昂貴的藥給她治療頭疼，但是都沒(méi)有治好她的病。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]與curesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)有哪些？①

使某人想起某事②

懷疑某人(做)某事③

搶了某人某物④

通知某人某事⑤

警告某人某事⑥

控告某人某事remindsb.ofsth.suspectsb.ofsth.robsb.ofsth.informsb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth.accusesb.ofsth.[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]完成句子①癌癥迄今有無(wú)有效的治療方法？Isthereacertain

canceryet?②我相信這種治療將有助于他痊愈。I'msurethistreatmentwillhelphim

.③正在接受治療的那位病人有望下周痊愈。Thepatient

will

nextweek.curefortobecuredbeingtreatedbecuredⅡ.[能力題]高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)④王教授說(shuō)近視的原因很復(fù)雜，現(xiàn)在仍然沒(méi)有治療方法。(2009·廣東書(shū)面表達(dá))ProfessorWangsaidthereasonofshort-sightednessiscomplicatedand

.thereisstillnocureforitSuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.(2012·安徽閱讀C)這種評(píng)論似乎是在表明卡羅對(duì)她那個(gè)時(shí)代的藝術(shù)世界有很大的影響。makeacomment/commentson/about...

對(duì)……評(píng)論commentthat...

評(píng)論……commentonsth.

對(duì)……評(píng)論Johncommentedthatitwasabetterplaythanusual,andIagreed.約翰評(píng)論說(shuō)，這場(chǎng)比賽比以往打得好，我表示贊同。Wouldyouliketocommentonanytroublesomestudentsinyourclass?你愿意談?wù)剬?duì)你班上調(diào)皮的學(xué)生的看法嗎？Itisimpolitetomakecommentsonothersbehindthem.背后評(píng)論別人是不禮貌的。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]完成句子①Askedaboutthedateoftheelection,thePrimeMinister

(發(fā)表意見(jiàn))nodecisionhadyetbeenmade.②Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebut_________

(不進(jìn)行評(píng)論)onit.commentedthatmadenocommentⅡ.[能力題]一句多譯③許多國(guó)家對(duì)這次衛(wèi)星發(fā)射失敗(thefailedsatellitelaunch)發(fā)表評(píng)論。③-1_______________________________________________

(commentv．)③-2______________________________________________

(commentn．)Manycountriescommentedon/uponthefailedsatellitelaunch.Manycountriesmadecommentson/aboutthefailedsatellitelaunch.[教材原句]

Alloftheseadsaremeanttobenefitthepublic,andyoucanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.所有這些廣告旨在使公眾受益，遵循它們提供的建議，你往往就能學(xué)到很多東西。(1)benefitfrom

從……中獲益(2)beofbenefitto...

對(duì)……有益

forone'sbenefit/forthebenefitofsb.

為了幫助某人；為了某人的利益

(3)beneficialadj.

有益的

bebeneficialto

對(duì)……有益

Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.(2011·山東閱讀D)一個(gè)目標(biāo)是在真正的病人身上應(yīng)用(這項(xiàng)技術(shù))，以便證明這項(xiàng)技術(shù)對(duì)他們有用。Therainwillbebeneficialtothecropsgreatly.這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)莊稼很有好處。BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.(2012·江西閱讀C)BigBrothersBigSisters給艾米莉和莎拉帶來(lái)很大益處和快樂(lè)。輕松識(shí)記[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]對(duì)比填空良好的飲食有利于我們的健康。beneficialbenefitsofbenefittoⅡ.[能力題]高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)②我們都知道書(shū)是知識(shí)的源泉，我從中獲益匪淺。 (2012·江西書(shū)面表達(dá))Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge，

.fromwhichIbenefitalotⅢ.[三年高考單選題]③(2012·福建高考)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.A．inchargeof

B．forthepurposeofC．inhonorof D．forthebenefitof解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了所有市民的利益，中國(guó)一直在推進(jìn)公立醫(yī)院的改革。inchargeof“主管；負(fù)責(zé)；照料”；

inhonorof“為了向……表示敬意”；forthepurposeof“為了；因……起見(jiàn)”；forthebenefitof“為了……的利益”。答案：D[教材原句]

PSAsaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.公益廣告旨在教育我們，并幫助我們過(guò)上更好的生活。Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.(2012·江西閱讀A)他喜歡實(shí)驗(yàn)，目標(biāo)是成為像他父親一樣的科學(xué)家。(1)aim(sth.)at...

(把……)瞄準(zhǔn)……/對(duì)準(zhǔn)……

aimtodosth./atdoingsth.

力求達(dá)到；力爭(zhēng)做到

beaimedat

目的是；旨在；針對(duì)(2)achieveone'saims

實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)

withtheaimof

目的在于……

takeaimat...

把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)……Heaimed(hisgun)atthebird,butdidnotfire.他(用槍)瞄準(zhǔn)鳥(niǎo)，但沒(méi)開(kāi)槍。Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreventingviolentcrime.這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。Theyaimedtoreduceunemploymentby50%,andtheyachievedtheiraimsatlast.他們力求使失業(yè)人數(shù)減少50%，最后他們實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]用aim的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Theprojectwassetup

helpingyoungunemployedpeople.②Thegunman

themonkeyandfired.③He

beasuccessfulwriter.withtheaimoftookaimataimstoⅡ.[能力題]高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)④然后，將舉行一個(gè)討論，其主題包括學(xué)校生活和文化差異等，旨在增進(jìn)相互的理解。(2011·天津書(shū)面表達(dá))Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,whichmaycoversuchtopicsasschoollife,culturaldifferences,__________

.aimingtoimprovematualunderstanding[教材原句]

Finally,Iwishtotellyouthis:thinkaboutwhyyoushoulddothethingstheadsuggests,orbuytheproductorservicetheadpromotes.最后，我想對(duì)大家說(shuō)的是：要思考你為什么要聽(tīng)廣告提供的建議，或者購(gòu)買(mǎi)廣告推銷(xiāo)的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.(2012·遼寧閱讀第二節(jié))它能提供友誼，增加自尊心，促進(jìn)健康。(1)promotesb.fromsth.tosth.

把某人從某職位提升至某職位

be/getpromotedto/tobe/as

被提升為……(2)promotionn.

提升，晉級(jí)；促銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品

get/win/gainpromotion

得到晉升TheywerepromotedtotheFirstDivisionlastseason.上個(gè)賽季他們被晉升為甲級(jí)隊(duì)。Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedtobe/asmanager.＝

Sheworkedhardandsoongotpromotionasmanager.她工作勤奮，不久就被提升為經(jīng)理。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]寫(xiě)出下列句子中黑體部分的含義①Theorganizationaimstopromotefriendshipsbetweennations. ________②Exercisepromoteshealth. ________③Yourjobistopromotethenewproduct.__________④Thechampionshipswillsurelypromotethedevelopmentofbasketball. ________促進(jìn)友誼增進(jìn)健康促銷(xiāo)新產(chǎn)品推動(dòng)發(fā)展Ⅱ.[能力題]完成句子⑤只要你努力工作，早晚你會(huì)得到提升的。Aslongasyouworkhard,you'll_____________________

.⑥這個(gè)年輕軍官被提升為上尉。Theyoungofficer

.getpromotedsoonerorlaterwaspromotedtocaptain[教材原句]

YesterdayIcameacrossaninterestingnewbook,whichIwouldliketorecommendhere.昨天我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本非常有趣的新書(shū)，在這兒我想推薦這本書(shū)。recommendsth.tosb.＝

recommendsb.sth.

向某人推薦某物recommend(one's)doingsth.＝

recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.

建議某人做某事recommendsb.todosth.

建議某人做某事recommendsb.for/as...

推薦某人擔(dān)當(dāng)/擔(dān)任……ItissuchagreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.(2012·陜西短文改錯(cuò))這是一家很棒的旅館，我將把它推薦給任何一位去北京的朋友。Myneighbourrecommendedherowndaughterasanexcellentsecretary.我的鄰居推薦她的女兒，說(shuō)她是個(gè)極好的秘書(shū)。Thedoctorrecommendedhimtotakealongholiday.醫(yī)生建議他休長(zhǎng)假。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]

recommend引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]對(duì)比填空①我建議你在做出任何決定前都仔細(xì)考慮。①-1Irecommend

beforeyoumakeanydecision.①-2Irecommendyou

beforeyoumakeanydecision.①-3Irecommendthat_______________________beforeyoumakeanydecision.yourthinkingcarefullytothinkcarefullyyoushouldthinkcarefullyⅡ.[能力題]高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)②在英語(yǔ)閱讀周中，我的一位同學(xué)向我們推薦了一句名言(quote)，是這樣說(shuō)的“你的未來(lái)取決于許多因素，但最多的是你自己?！?2012·浙江書(shū)面表達(dá))IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmates

,whichgoeslikethis：“Yourfuturedependsrecommendedaquotetous[教材原句]

Inordertodetermineyouraudience,youwillneedtodoalittleresearchandanalysisinadvance.為了確定你的目標(biāo)聽(tīng)眾，你需要做點(diǎn)兒調(diào)查并提前進(jìn)行分析。(1)determinetodosth.

決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作)

determinesb.todosth.

使某人下決心做某事

determinethat...

決心……，決定……(2)determinedadj.

堅(jiān)決的；有決心的

bedeterminedtodosth.

決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))

bedeterminedthat...

決心……，決定……(3)determinationn.

決心Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather'swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.(2012·江西閱讀A)賈森決心不違背父親的愿望而馬克比他的弟弟更富有冒險(xiǎn)精神。IhavedeterminedtotraveltoTibetthissummerholiday.我已經(jīng)決定今年暑假去西藏旅游。Determinedtovisitthesciencemuseum,shesetoffatonce.決心參觀科學(xué)博物館，她立刻出發(fā)了。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]高考中常把determinedtodo作狀語(yǔ)作為考查點(diǎn)，有類(lèi)似用法的還有l(wèi)ostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]用determine的適當(dāng)形式填空①Weare

togettheworkdonebeforeFriday.②Hehasovercomehisdifficultieswithcourageand

.Ⅱ.[能力題]完成句子③他決心在學(xué)習(xí)上超越其他人。He

theothersinstudy.④決心不再回來(lái)，他頭也不回地沖出去。

,herushedoutwithoutlookingback.determineddeterminationdeterminedtogetaheadofDeterminednevertocomeback[教材原句]

Itisimportanttoalwaystrytoappealtotheaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway.為了讓聽(tīng)眾作出預(yù)期的反應(yīng)，努力去吸引他們是很重要的。(1)appealtosb.

吸引某人；向某人呼吁

appeal(tosb.)forsth.

為某事(向某人)呼吁

appealtosb.todosth.

呼吁/懇請(qǐng)某人做某事

appealagainststh.

不服某事而上訴(2)makeanappealtosb.

向某人提出呼吁，引起某人的興趣Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy.(2011·湖南閱讀A)這些食物對(duì)注重健康就餐的人特別有吸引力，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)菜都非常有益于健康。Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence.她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]

appeal用作名詞，通常與to或for連用；用作動(dòng)詞，通常與to或against連用。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)MartinLutherKingappealedtotheblackstoappeal

tothehighestcourtagainstracialdiscrimination,whichgreatlyappealedtothewholeworld.馬丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上訴反對(duì)種族歧視，這引起了全世界極大的關(guān)注。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]對(duì)比填空①兩車(chē)相撞后，兩位司機(jī)懇請(qǐng)路過(guò)的駕駛員給予幫助。①-1Twodriverswhosecarshadcrashed___________passingmotorists

.①-2Twodriverswhosecarshadcrashed____________passingmotorists

them.Ⅱ.[能力題]高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)②作者呼吁我們要更加善待動(dòng)物。________________________________________________appealedtoforhelpappealedtotohelpTheauthorappealstoustobemuchkindertoanimals.Ⅲ.[三年高考單選題]③(2010·安徽高考)—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't________tomemuch.A．a(chǎn)ppeal

B．belongC．refer D．occur解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。答句句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appealto“吸引”，符合句意。belongto“屬于”；referto“暗指，提到，查閱”；occurto“被想起”。答案：A[教材原句]

Ifwecanconvinceyoungpeoplenottostart,theymightthenurgetheirparentsandotherpeopletogiveupsmoking,too.如果我們能夠說(shuō)服年輕人不要吸煙，那么他們可能會(huì)督促他們的父母及其他人戒煙。

(1)urgesb.todosth.

催促某人做某事

urgesth.(on/uponsb.)

極力主張(某人)做某事

urgesb.on

為某人加油，鼓勵(lì)某人

urgethat...

敦促/力勸……(2)haveanurgetodosth.

很想做某事WrittenbySophiaJex-Blakein1873,theseven-pagedocument,whichurgedtheuniversitytoallowwomentostudymedicineattheinstitution,wasreleasedyesterdayonInternationalWomen'sDay.昨天，在國(guó)際婦女節(jié)上發(fā)表了這份由索菲亞·杰克斯—布萊克于1873年寫(xiě)成的文件，它敦促大學(xué)允許女士在科研機(jī)構(gòu)研究醫(yī)學(xué)。Theteacherurgedtheimportanceoftheexaminationonherstudents.那位老師向她的學(xué)生們強(qiáng)調(diào)這次考試的重要性。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]

urge后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]完成句子①她突然渴望到國(guó)外生活。She

toliveabroad.②所有的人都力勸我制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃。Allthepeople

.Ⅱ.[能力題]句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Weurgedhertoreconsidertheoffer,butsherefused.→Weurgedthat

theoffer,butsherefused.hasasuddenurgeurgedmetoworkoutaplanshe(should)reconsider[教材原句]

Theseadsdealwithwidespreadsocialconcerns.這些廣告所涉及的是一些社會(huì)普遍關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.(2012·江西閱讀B)它關(guān)注的另一些主題是：愛(ài)，與他人相處，持之以恒，有勇氣，努力克服懷疑、困難和憂(yōu)慮。Thischapterdealswiththeproblemofinflation.本章論述通貨膨脹的問(wèn)題。Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.以其人之道，還治其人之身。[個(gè)性比較]

dealwith,dowithdealwith意為“處理；對(duì)待”時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句中常用疑問(wèn)詞howdowith意為“處理；處置；對(duì)待”時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句中常用疑問(wèn)詞what[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]選詞填空：

dealwith,dowith①Whocantellmehowto

familyrelationship?②Themotorbikewon'tstart,butIdon'tknowwhatto

it.Ⅱ.[能力題]完成句子③她已習(xí)慣于和工作中遇到的各種各樣的人打交道。Sheisusedto

inherjob.④這本書(shū)講述了中國(guó)古代史。Thisbook

.dealwithdowithdealingwithallkindsofpeopledealswiththeancienthistoryofChina[教材原句]

Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.當(dāng)組織一場(chǎng)廣告宣傳活動(dòng)時(shí)，有許多不同的方式可用來(lái)傳遞訊息。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]

getacross可用作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，即get后可接賓語(yǔ)，也可不接。當(dāng)不接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)為sth.，該短語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，有被動(dòng)含義。getaround

傳播，流傳getaway(from)

逃跑，跑掉getdowntosth.

開(kāi)始處理某事，著手做某事getover(從疾病、失望中)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；克服(困難)getin

收獲，收割；到達(dá)getthrough

設(shè)法對(duì)付；通過(guò)；接通電話(huà)Thedoggotawayfrommeinthepark.在公園里狗從我手中逃脫了。Nowlet'sgetdowntobusiness.現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始談?wù)}(事)。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]用get的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①I(mǎi)fthisnews

,we'llhavereporterscallingusallday.②Itcantakeweeksto

anillnesslikethat.③Howdidheever

hisdrivingtest?getsaroundgetovergetthroughⅡ.[能力題]完成句子④消息很快傳開(kāi)了。Thenews

.⑤當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兪挚只?，開(kāi)始逃離自己的家園。Thelocalpeoplewerefrightenedand________________

.gotabout/aroundquicklybegantogetawayfromtheirhome句式升級(jí)⑥_______________________________________________________________________________________________

(用asaresult連接④、⑤兩個(gè)句子)⑦_(dá)__________________________________________________________________________________________________(把④句改為獨(dú)立主格，然后和⑤句連接)Thenewsgotabout/aroundquickly;asaresult,thelocalpeoplewerefrightenedandbegantogetawayfromtheirhome.Thenewsgettingabout/aroundquickly,thelocalpeoplewerefrightenedandbegantogetawayfromtheirhome.evenif意為“盡管，即使”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，evenif可用eventhough替換。Alwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack—evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.(2012·天津閱讀A)總是要把你的自行車(chē)安全地鎖在自行車(chē)車(chē)架上，即使你只離開(kāi)一會(huì)兒。Ilikeher,eventhoughshecanbeannoyingattimes.盡管她有時(shí)可能很煩人，我還是喜歡她。Evenifyoudidsomethingwrongthistime,Istillcountedyouamongmyfriends.盡管這次你做錯(cuò)了，但是我仍然把你當(dāng)做我的朋友。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]如果整個(gè)句子意指將來(lái)，evenif從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。Hewillcomeontimeevenifitrains.即使下雨，他還是會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)的。evenso

雖然如此；這樣，盡管如此；這

樣，即使如此；這樣asif/though

仿佛，好像Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellwasstillstrong.火滅了，盡管如此，那氣味仍然很濃。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]選詞填空：

evenif,asif①

youtryagain,youmayfail.②Heacted

nothinghadhappened.Ⅱ.[能力題]完成句子③我們已決定明天去參觀博物館，即使天下雨。Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseum_______________

.④雖然這是很久以前的事了，我還是記得。Icanstillremember,

.Evenifasif/thoughevenif/thoughitrainstomorroweventhoughitwassolongagoⅢ.[三年高考單選題]⑤(2012·北京高考)—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don'tworry.________itrains,we'llstillhaveagreattime.A．Evenif

B．AsthoughC．Incase D．Ifonly解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)句意“別擔(dān)心。即使下雨，我們?nèi)匀粫?huì)玩得很開(kāi)心”可知，應(yīng)用evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：Ahowtolivehealthylives屬于“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作teach的直接賓語(yǔ)?！耙蓡?wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：(1)疑問(wèn)詞包括疑問(wèn)代詞who,what,which等和疑問(wèn)副詞

when,where,how等。此結(jié)構(gòu)可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等；Wheretoholdthemeetinghasn'tbeendecided.還沒(méi)決定在哪里舉行會(huì)議。(2)常在tell,show,understand,explain,teach,learn,know,discuss,findout等詞后作賓語(yǔ)；Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhattodointrouble.孩子太小，不知道在困境中該做什么。(3)“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句。Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.(2012·山東閱讀表達(dá))這本書(shū)是關(guān)于如何設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)站和開(kāi)辦企業(yè)的。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]完成句子①我想要知道的是在哪里開(kāi)始。WhatIwanttoknowis

.②何時(shí)離開(kāi)還沒(méi)有決定。

hasnotbeendecided.Ⅱ.[能力題]句型轉(zhuǎn)換③IhardlyknowwhatIshouldsaybeforeyou.→Ihardlyknow

beforeyou.wheretobeginWhentoleavewhattosayⅢ.[三年高考單選題]④(2011·遼寧高考)Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfast.A．what

B．whoC．how D．why解析：句意：20個(gè)學(xué)生想要去聽(tīng)旨在教授如何快速閱讀的課程。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“thataimstoteach________toreadfast”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞class。在此定語(yǔ)從句中，teach后接的不定式前缺少表示方式的連接詞，故how正確。此處為“連接詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：C1．trickn．騙局；玩笑，惡作??；戲法；訣竅vt.欺騙，欺詐playtricksonsb.

欺騙某人，捉弄某人tricksb.intodoingsth. 誘騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth. 騙取某人某物Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasrich.他裝作很有錢(qián)的樣子，從而騙得她跟他結(jié)了婚。2．consultvt.咨詢(xún)；請(qǐng)教；商量；查閱consultwithsb.about/onsth. 就某事與某人交換意見(jiàn)consultsb.aboutsth. 向某人咨詢(xún)某事3．bargainn．便宜貨；協(xié)議vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)bargainwithsb.for/oversth. 就某事和某人討價(jià)還價(jià)agood/badbargain 買(mǎi)得(不)合算4．figureout弄清楚，弄懂；計(jì)算出Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlongtofigureoutthecorrectanswer.孩子們并沒(méi)有花很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間就算出了正確的答案。解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)清潔的環(huán)境有助于城市的申奧，而奧運(yùn)會(huì)反過(guò)來(lái)也會(huì)促進(jìn)這個(gè)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成”；^permit“允許”；complete“完成”；promote“促進(jìn)，提升，推動(dòng)”。根據(jù)句意可知答案選D。答案：D1．(2013·海門(mén)調(diào)研)AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,whichinturnwill________itseconomicdevelopment.A．a(chǎn)chieve

B．permitC．complete D．promote答案：A2．(2013·江南十校聯(lián)考)Teachersoftenbringupsomemistakesfromthetestpapersforthewholeclassto________thecorrection.A．benefitfrom B．pickoutC．checkout D．escapefrom解析：benefitfrom“從……中受益”，符合語(yǔ)境。pickout“挑選”；checkout“確認(rèn)”；escapefrom“從……中逃離”。解析：句意：士兵舉起槍?zhuān)潇o地瞄準(zhǔn)敵軍將領(lǐng)，開(kāi)槍射擊。本句中raised與fired是并列謂語(yǔ)，aiming為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨。答案：A3．(2013·長(zhǎng)沙模擬)Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly________itattheenemycommander,fired.A．a(chǎn)iming B．a(chǎn)imedC．toaim D．a(chǎn)im解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“你看過(guò)新版的《西游記》了嗎？”“看過(guò)，但只看了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。老實(shí)說(shuō)，這部連續(xù)劇對(duì)我沒(méi)有吸引力?！盿ppealto“對(duì)……有吸引力”，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。referto“參考，涉及”；applyto“適用于”；respondto“回應(yīng)”。答案：D4．(2013·南通模擬)—HaveyouseenthelatestversionofJourney

to

the

Westyet?—Yes,butonlyalittle.Honestlyspeaking,thisseriesdoes