上海長島學(xué)校2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therewasalongqueueforcoffee.Havingwaitedfor10minutes,we________gaveup.A.frequently B.gradually

C.eventually

D.constantly參考答案：C2.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan________.

A.beingnecessary

B.tobenecessary

C.itisnecessary

D.isnecessary參考答案：D3.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：A4.Manyofusrealizethat________thetelephonerings,________personalpeaceonehasisdestroyed.A.whenever,nomatterwhat

B.nomatterwhen,whateverC.whenever,nomatterhow

D.nomatterhow,however參考答案：B5.

bythelonghoursandlowpay,mysisterfinallyquitherjob.A.Discourage

B.Discouraged

C.Discouraging

D.Todiscourage參考答案：B6.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Where參考答案：B7.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand

weare,

weneedeachotherand

wecandoforeachother.

A.what;why;how

B.who;how;what

C.who;what;why

D.who;why;what參考答案：D略24.Thevegetablesdidn’ttastegood.They________toolong.

A.hadbeencooked

B.werecooked

C.hadcooked

D.cooked參考答案：A略9.Thereis_________thingasagreattalentwithoutgreatwill-power.

A.nosucha

B.nosuch

C.notsuch

D.notasuch參考答案：B略10.Where’syourbag?You_________itintheroom.Amustleave

BmusthaveforgetCmusthaveleft

Dmightleave參考答案：Cmusthavedone“一定做過…”11.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn參考答案：答案：B考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：芭芭拉很容易被認(rèn)出，因為她是唯一一個穿晚禮服的婦女。題干中的先行詞為theonlyone，定語從句中who作主語，謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致，所以應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意，時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。12.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.usedC.using

D.use參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。因為本句已有謂語動詞is，且沒有連詞或引導(dǎo)詞，故排除謂語形式D；而time與use為被動關(guān)系，所以選B。13.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim__________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B略14.OnFridaynightIhadsucha

dreamthatIcanstillremembertheterriblefeeling.A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.distant參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：星期五晚上，我做了一個如此生動的夢，我仍然記得那可怕的感覺。A.vivid生動的；B.good好的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)下文Icanstillremembertheterriblefeeling可知，此處指“生動的夢”。故選A。15.Ithinkyouropinionsaboutlifewillchange_______yougetolder.A.as

B.though

C.unless

D.whenever參考答案：A16.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion.

A.beputoff B.wasputoffC.shouldputoff D.istoputoff參考答案：A提示:proposal的同位語從句中應(yīng)用“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣,should可以省略。故本題選A項。

17.Withtheirreputation_______,foodcompaniesneedto_______theirimage.

A.ruining;promote B.toruin;improve

C.ruined;polishup D.toberuined;change參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Weekendatlast!Somethingyou'relookingforwardtoafteratiringweekatwork．Hereareseveraltipsonhowtomakethemostofyourweekends．Spendtimewithlovedones．Reconnectwithfamilymembersorfriendsyouneglected（疏忽）lately．Don'tdoitoutofguiltorbecauseyouhaveto．Doitbecauseyouwantto．Reachouttothemtoseehowtheyaredoing．（16）Returntheircallsifyouwerebusywhentheylasttriedtoreachyou．Talktothem．Listentothem．Bethereforthem．（17）StayawayfromTV，iPad，iPhoneandanyotherelectronicdevices．Unplug!Yourbrainneedstoclearupfromallthestressyou'veputonyourselfduringtheweek．Whynotreadabookinstead？Apaperone．Seriously，whenwasthelasttimeyoudidthat？Laugh，laughandlaughagain．Youcanneverhaveenoughofit．Laughisthebestmedicineever．（18）Forexample，ithelpsyoumanagestress，strengthensyourimmunesystemandyouare40percentlesslikelytosufferaheartattack．Expressappreciation．（19）Begratefulforyourfamily，friends，health，thefoodyouputonthetable，theclothesyouwearandtheairthatyoubreathe．Thereyouare．Doingafewthingsduringweekendswillhaveapositivelong﹣termeffectonyourlife．（20）A．Applythe"notechnology"rule．B．Pauseandpayattentiontoyourthoughts．C．Friendshipisthebestsourceofhappiness．D．Don'tcallthemonlywhenyouneedthem．E．Itbenefitsyourmentalandphysicalhealthinsomanyways．F．Putthemintopracticeandyou'llbeattheMondayBlues．G．Thisissomethingyoushouldbedoingeveryday，notonlyonweekends．參考答案：16﹣﹣20DAEGF文章主要講述了如何更好地利用周末的時間．16D．推理題．根據(jù)下面2行Returntheircallsifyouwerebusywhentheylasttriedtoreachyou．Talktothem．Listentothem．Bethereforthem．如果上次你忙的時候他們電話你，你要記得回復(fù)．要多和他們交流，多傾聽支持他們．而不是只是在我們需要他們的時候才想起他們．所以D項與下面兩行是一致的．所以答案是D．17A．根據(jù)第一句StayawayfromTV，iPad，iPhoneandanyotherelectronicdevices．可知當(dāng)我們和愛人朋友在一起的時候，關(guān)掉手機(jī)電話或者其他的電子裝置．享受與他們在一起的歡樂時光．故A項：使用一個沒有任何技術(shù)的規(guī)則．符合本段中心思想．下文說到遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品，所以答案是A．18E．根據(jù)前面兩句Youcanneverhaveenoughofit．Laughisthebestmedicineever你再怎么笑也不為過，因為笑可以給我們帶來很多的好處．接下來這一句要說明笑的好處，不僅僅是精神上，而且身體上也有益處．前文提到微笑是最好的良藥，它可以讓保持身心健康，所以答案是E．19G．根據(jù)下句Begratefulforyourfamily…．可知對于你的家人，朋友，健康等等，我們都要心懷感激，因為這是我們每天都要做的事情，而不僅僅是在周末．本段告訴我們要有感恩之心．本段涉及到要表達(dá)感激之情，這些事情隨時都可以做，而不僅僅是放在周末．20F．根據(jù)前面一句Doingafewthingsduringweekendswillhaveapositivelong﹣termeffectonyourlife可知在周末做一些上文建議的事情對我們的生活有很好的影響．那么本句就應(yīng)該是建議我們要努力去做．故選F．三、閱讀理解19.Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness，whichisplagues(疫病)thatfleshreceives.Themostwidespreadfallacy(謬誤)ofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒)passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奧斯維辛集中營),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter？Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms(癥狀)．41.Thewriteroffered

examplestosupporthisargument.A．4

B．5

C．6

D．342.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTagreewiththechosenpassage?A．TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.B．Coldsarenotcausedbycold.C．Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.D．Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.43.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen

.A．theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregionsB．theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC．theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD．theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld44.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit

.A．sufferedalot

B．nevercaughtcoldsC．oftencaughtcolds

D．becameverystrong45.Thepassagemainlydiscusses

.A．theexperimentsonthecommoncoldB．thefallacyaboutthecommoncoldC．thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcoldsD．thecontinuedspreadof