吉林省長春市市汽車產業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)第四中學2022年高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork__________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when

C.which D.that參考答案：D2.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A3._____inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose參考答案：C4.Thisisachancethatis_______worthtryingfor.

A.very

B.quite

C.rather

D.well參考答案：D5.

Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.

A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to參考答案：A6.—Howdoyoulikethenewbook?

—Tobehonest,itisalittledifficult________.

A.understood

B.beingunderstood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand參考答案：D7.Thepeople

thedeadkilledintheearthquake

inJapan.A.mourned;occurred B.mourned;occurringC.mourning;occurred D.tomourn;occurring參考答案：C8.Youwanttohelpyourkidsasmuchasyoucan,but_______,you’vegottobecarefultohelpthemlearnontheirown.

A.ontheotherhand

B.foronething

C.inotherwords

D.asusual參考答案：A9.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,______iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.made

C.make

D.makes參考答案：A考查狀語從句。在澳大利亞，許多路標都是用英文和中文同時標識，使中國游客去旅游更加容易。根據與前面一句用逗號隔開，沒有連詞，故判斷此空用非謂語動詞，根據與主語是主動關系，故用動詞-ing形式，用來修飾和補充上一句話，故選A。10.ThefatheroftenbuyshissonEnglishlearningmaterials,____atencouraginghimtolearnEnglish.A.aim

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aiming參考答案：B11.Theywantedthehouseatthefootofthemountain________inawaytolookpretty.A.build

B.tobuild

C.built

D.beingbuilt參考答案：C【考點】考察分詞做定語本句中的動詞build與名詞thehouse構成邏輯上的被動關系，故使用過去分詞在句中做定語。他們想要山腳下的房子被修建成一種看起來很漂亮的樣子。本題AB兩項表示的都是主動關系，D項是現在分詞的被動關系，表示正在進行。本題并不表示正在進行。故C正確?！九e一反三】Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.

A.grown

B.beinggrown

C.tobegrown

D.togrow〖答案〗A〖考點〗考察非謂語動詞〖解析〗早餐他只喝在自己農莊種植出來的新鮮水果的果汁。水果成熟了才會拿來做果汁,因此用過去分詞作后置定語,表示已經完成及被動的意思。答案A。12._______puzzledLiLeialotwas_______hisbestfriendsdidn’tcometoschoolthismorning．

A．That;why

B．That;what

C．What;whether

D．What;why參考答案：d略13.從A,B,C,D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．cushionA．bushB．statusC．puzzleD．curious2．blankA．assistB．decadeC．patentD．wander3．worthyA．healthB．clothingC．birthplaceD．wealthy4．spareA.fear

B.earn

C.pear

D.beard5．treasureA．possessionB．televisionC．AsianD．precious

參考答案：1-5ACBCB略14.That’saproblembecauseeatinghabitsarehard_______.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.tobebroken參考答案：B15.

Manyoftheone-familychildrenaresoaccustomedto______thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent.

A.bepraised

B.praise

C.praising

D.beingpraised參考答案：D16.Heisquitehonest,buthisoutspokenremarksoftenmakehimaneasy________fortheopposition.A.aim

B.target

C.attack

D.goal參考答案：B17.Only______thepainting_______decidewhetheritisworthbuying.A.thathesees;canhe

B.thatdoeshesee;hecan

C.whenhesees;canhe

D.whendoeshesee;canhe參考答案：C二、新的題型18.OnlineFriendsandLoveInsomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.___16___Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowordsonacomputerscreen.Identity(身份)andappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace._____17_____Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.Usually,this“faceless”communicationdoesn’tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn’treallymatterwhenyou’reinachatroomdiscussingpoliticsorhobbiesanditmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochatabouttheirinterests?____18____They’relookingforseriousloverelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindlove?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersfailmiserably.SupporterofonlinerelationshipsclaimthattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachother.Personalappearancedoesn’tgetintheway.Butcriticsofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why?____19____Internetuserscancarefullymaketheirwordsfitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.____20____Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletone’simagination“fillintheblanks”.Thisleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.So,beforelookingforloveincyberspace,remembertheadviceofInternetpioneerCliffordStoll:“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou’llfindonacomputerscreen.”A.Whenwetalkwithothersontheline,wecanexpressourselvesfreely.B.ButsomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.C.Peopleaskforinformation,playgamesandsharehobbytips.D.Generallyspeaking,onlinefriendsandloveareworthseekingfor.E.BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.F.Rather,aperson’sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtstheytype—arewhatreallycount.G.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.B

19.E

20.G試題分析：本文說明了現在很多人都在網絡里尋找愛情或者其他的社會聯(lián)系。并具體分析了在網絡里尋找愛情或者其他關系的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。16.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據上文：

Insomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.可知：人們可以詢問信息，做游戲和分享一些貼士，答案是C17.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據上文：Identity(身份)andappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.可知：一個人的想法或至少是他輸入的想法做重要，答案是F18.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據下文：They’relookingforseriousloverelationships.可知：但是一些網絡用戶要的不僅僅是可以聊天的人，答案是B20.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據下文：Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletone’simagination“fillintheblanks”可知：不了解一個人是愛情世界里面最大的問題，答案是G三、閱讀理解19.“Ilovethiscomputer!Itiseasytoreadandtouse!Igetphotoupdatesfrommychildrenandgrandchildrenallthetime!”Haveyoueversaidtoyourself“I’dlovetogetacomputer,ifonlyIcouldfigureouthowtouseit”?Well,thereisfinallyacomputerthat’sdesignedforsimplicityandeaseofuse.It’stheWOWComputer,whichiseasy-to-use,worry-freeandputstheworldatyourfingertips.Fromthemomentyouopenthebox,you’llrealizehowdifferenttheWOWComputeris.Allyoudoisconnectittoelectricityandyourhigh-speedInternet.Thenyou’llseethescreen—it’snow22inches.Thisisacompletelynewtouchscreensystem.The“buttons”onthescreenareeasytoseetheeasytounderstand.Allyoudoistouchoneofthem,formtheWeb,Email,CalendartoGames—younameit...andanewscreenopensup.It’ssoeasytousethatyouwon’thavetoaskyourchildrenorgrandchildrenforhelp.Now,thankstotheWOWComputer,countlesseldersarediscoveringthewonderfulworldoftheInterneteveryday.Isn’tittimeyoutookpart?Callnow,andapatient,knowledgeableproductexpertwilltellyouhowyoucantryitinyourhomefor30days.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,simplysentitba