河北省保定市定興縣第一中學2022-2023學年高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處是被省略的時間狀語從句，其完整形式為：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.這里film和compare之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞。又因為主語一致，所以film被省略。句意：電影的歷史短得多，尤其是當它和像音樂和繪畫這樣的藝術形式相比時。2.ProfessorGreenshowedusanewapproach______languages. A．toteaching

B．toteach

C．ofteaching

D．withteaching參考答案：A3.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.accept

A.absent

B.address

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.alreadyA.breath

B.beneath

C.beat

D.breathe.5.centerA.accident

B.basic

C.carpet

D.camera參考答案：CBBAA4.Therailwaystationis_______fromourschool.

A.twohour’swalk

B.twohourswalk

C.twohourwalk

D.twohours’walk參考答案：D13.Ithinkthenewmanagerwillhaveawonderfultimeintheholiday_______somanydifficultproblemssettledduringthisperiodoftime.A.because

B.for

C.with

D.as參考答案：C略6.Shoppingonlinewillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindit______greatdelighttowalkaroundinstores.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：B略7.It_______thattheexhaustgivenoffbycarscausedonefifthoftheairpollutioninthiscity.A.hasmeasured B.isbeingmeasured

C.wasmeasuring D.hasbeenmeasured

參考答案：D8.—Lookhowhappyyouare!

—Yeah,Ifeelhonored______intotheirsociety.

A.towelcome

B.welcoming C.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed參考答案：C9.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.havingmade

B.made

C.tomake

D.making參考答案：D10.Theflowerswilldiesoonunlessoften________.A.watering

B.towaterC.water

D.watered參考答案：D11.Largequantitiesofcotton________shippedallovertheworldalready.A．areB．hasbeen

C．have

D．havebeen參考答案：D12.

Inmanyshopsthecustomerhastowaitforsomeoneto________him.Andwhenfinallysomeclerkappearskindenoughtonoticeyou,youaremadetofeelasifyouwereinterruptinghim.A.catchon

B.callon

C.waiton

D.takeon參考答案：C13.Withitsfastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastyear,thecompanyhasgreatly

itsproduction.A．improved

B．limited

C．slimmed

D．multiplied參考答案：D14.Onseeingme,heturnedoverandpretendedto_____somethingintheshop.

A.beadmired

B.haveadmired

C.admiring

D.beadmiring參考答案：D15.ItwaswhenIgotoffthebus＿＿Ifoundmywallet＿＿.A.that;stealing

B.where;stealing

C.that;stolen

D.where;stolen參考答案：C略16.Beforecoffeewasintroduced,Muslimsusedtodrinkaspecialkindofsoupto_______awake.A.appear

B.prove

C.stay

D.feel參考答案：C17.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.

A

.held

B.

tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.isgoingtobeheld參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Thestorygoes___41___twofriendsarewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhave___42___argument,andonefriendbeatstheotheroneintheface.Theoneishurt,but___43___sayinganything,hewritesinthesand:“Todaymybestfriendbeatsmeintheface.”Theykeeponwalking___44___theyfindanoasis(綠洲)andtheydecidetotakeabath.Theonewho___45___(beat)getsstuckinthemire(泥潭)andstartstosink,but___46___(fortune)thefriendsaveshim.Afterherecoversfromthenear___47___(drown),hewritesonastone:“Todaymybestfriendsavesmylife.”Hisfriendaskshim,“WhenIhurtyou,youwroteinthesand,butnowyouwriteonastone.Why?”He___48___(reply):“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesand,thewindsof___49___(forgive)canrubitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodtous,wemustcarve___50___onastone,therefore,nowindcanevereraseit.”Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtoengraveyourbenefitsonthestone.參考答案：41.that

42.an

43.without

44.until/till

45.hasbeenbeaten/wasbeaten

46.fortunately

47.drowning

48.replies

49.forgiveness

50.it本文是一篇記敘文，用一個小故事告訴我們當有人傷害了我們，我們應該把它寫在沙子上，寬恕之風可以把它擦去，當別人做了對我們好的事情時，我們應該把它刻在石頭上，這樣就沒有風能將它抹去?！?1題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：故事是這樣的：兩個朋友正在穿越沙漠。分析句子結構可知此處為同位語從句，that引導的從句解釋story的內容，故填that?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在旅途的某個時刻，他們發(fā)生了爭吵。argument是以元音音素開頭的可數名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填an?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個人受傷了，但什么也沒說，他在沙子上寫了“今天我最好的朋友打了我的臉”。此處用without表示“沒有做……”，故填without。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們繼續(xù)走，直到找到一片綠洲，他們決定洗個澡。此處表示“直到”，故填until/till?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：被打的那個人陷入泥潭并開始下沉。Theone與beat之間是被動關系，事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，也可以用現在完成時強調過去的動作對現在的影響，故填hasbeenbeaten/wasbeaten?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，那個朋友救了他。修飾整個句子用副詞，表示“幸運的是”，故填fortunately。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從溺死的邊緣恢復過來后，他在石頭上刻下：今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。作動詞短語recoversfrom的賓語用動名詞，故填drowning?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他回答說：當有人傷害了我們，我們應該把它寫在沙子上，寬恕之風可以把它擦去。文章的基礎時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語是He，謂語用第三人稱單數，故填replies?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，作介詞of的賓語用名詞，故填forgiveness?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：當別人做了對我們做好的事情時，我們應該把它刻在石頭上，這樣就沒有風可以將它抹去。此處指代someonedoessomethinggoodtous，故填it。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請閱讀下列世界各地大學的簡介：A.JohnDouglasUniversity---LocatedintheUnitedStates,thissmalluniversityiswellknownforitslowcastandexcellentscienceeducation.B.OxfordUniversity---LocatedinEngland,thisisoneoftheworld’soldestandmostfamousuniversities.Therichhistoryandbeautifulscenerycomesatahighcost,butthequalityoftheclassesisexcellent.C.BrownCollege---Thisthree-yeartechnicalschoolislocatedinAustralia.Ithasaverymoderncampus,whichopenedonlytwoyearsago.Thecoursesfocusmainlyoncomputersandmultimedia.D.SaintFrancisUniversity---ThisreligiousuniversityislocatedintheUnitedStates,anddemandsthatallstudentshaveagoodknowledgeofreligionandAmericanhistory.Theschoolisn’tthemostmodern,butitoffersscholarshipstopoorstudentswhowishtostudybutcan’tpay.E.ConcordiaUniversity---Thiscomprehensiveuniversityispopularwithstudentswhowishtopursuefurtherstudiesafterhavingcompletedtheirundergraduatework.Thecampushasmorethan25,000students.F.DeltaCollege---Thisonlineschooloffersmanydegreeprogramsthroughcorrespondence,sostudentscanworkathomeintheirfreetimefortheirdegrees.Thecostismoderate,buttheconvenienceisworthwhileformany.以下是一些學生的情況和求學想