山東省濱州市無(wú)棣縣小泊頭鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThoughTomknewnothingaboutbusiness,hesucceeded________othermorewell-informedmanagersfailed.A.what

B.how

C.if

D.where參考答案：D2.

Computersmustbeofgreatuseto________doingthescientificresearch.

A.those

B.who

C.thosewho

D.whomever參考答案：A3.Onlyafteryougotosomeruralareassufferingwatershortages_________realizehowseriousthesituationis.A.canyou

B.youcan

C.sothatyoucan

D.whenyoucan參考答案：A4.Honestlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot______.A.entirely

B.widely

C.possibly

D.eventually參考答案：A5.-----Haveyouseen＿＿＿＿pen﹖Ileftitherethismorning.-----Isit＿＿＿＿blackone﹖IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a；the

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.a；a參考答案：D6.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentashemay

B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案：Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該倒裝，本題中需要放在as之前的部分應(yīng)該是整個(gè)表語(yǔ)部分并且要省略student前的不定冠詞(若要保留該不定冠詞，則應(yīng)將其置于quiet與student之間。)7.Thecaptainnoticed,____hissurprise,thattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly.Ain

Bto

Cby

Dwith參考答案：B8.—CouldyoutellJerrythemanageriswantinghimwhenyouseehim?

—Sure,Iwill_______Iseehim.A.certainly

B.immediately

C.fortunately

D.probably

參考答案：B9.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C10.IttookSusanweekstoregainher________afterabad________.A．strengthen；illness

B．strength；illnessC．strength；ill

D．strengthen；ill參考答案：D11.---Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.---____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

參考答案：B12.Nowadays,thegraduatewhohasagood_______ofEnglishismorelikelytosucceedinjobhunting.A.request

B.viewC.design

D.command參考答案：DD本題考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，英語(yǔ)好的畢業(yè)生更有可能在尋找工作的過(guò)程中獲勝。command掌握，控制，符合句意。request請(qǐng)求；view見解；design設(shè)計(jì)。13.IstillcannotbelievethatIam

thisprizethatIwonlastyear.A．takingaway

B．takingoff

C．takingon

D．takingup參考答案：D14.Thegovernmentwillnot___totaketheseveralmeasuresagainsttheseterrorists.A.hesitate

B.mind

C.pause

D.stop參考答案：a略15.

IndiaandChinaareof

samecontinent.A./;the

B.The;the

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：D16.Mr.Black,_______famouseconomistinourcountry,saysthat____healthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,不填參考答案：C17.AfterTomhadhisarmbrokenyesterday,thereisa(n)

chancethathewilltakepartinthetennismatchtomorrow.A.slim

B.fierce

C.obvious

D.great參考答案：A考察形容詞詞義A.渺茫的

B。猛烈的；激烈的C明顯的二、新的題型18.FuXuewei,a25-year-oldgirlfromChengdu,ChinarecentlysharedabeautifulsetofweddingphotosontheInternet.However,there’s___51___debateonthephotographs___52___nogroom(新郎)seemstobefoundinthephotos.Infact,theonlypeopleappearinginthephotos___53___(be)MsFuandher87-year-oldgrandfather.Despitehavingnoplansofgettingmarriedanytimesoon,Fudecided___54___(wear)theweddingdressforhergrandfather.Themanfell___55___(serious)illlastSeptember,withdoctorswarningthathecouldpassawayatanytime.___56___(fear)hemightnevergettofulfillthedreamofwalkingherdowntotheMr.Right,Fuarrangedthesurprisephotoshoot.She___57___(take)hergrandfatherforaregularhospitalcheck-up,onlytorevealthattheyweregoingtotakepictureslaterandheagreed.MsFu___58___(raise)byhergrandparentswhenshewasyoung,___59___makesthemmeanalottoher.Sheinsiststhatshetakescareoftheminreturn.Theyoungwomanevenhasatattoo(文身)ofhergrandfather.“Ihadmygrandfather’sappearancetattooedonmyarmbecauseIwantallmynew___60___(friend)toknowwhathelookslikeinthefuture.”shesaid.參考答案：51.a

52.because/as

53.are

54.towear

55.seriously

56.Fearing

57.took

58.wasraised

59.which

60.friends本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是來(lái)自中國(guó)成都的25歲女孩付雪薇最近在網(wǎng)上分享了一組漂亮結(jié)婚照的故事。【51題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然而，關(guān)于這些照片有一場(chǎng)辯論，因?yàn)樵谡掌兴坪鯖]有新郎。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：然而，關(guān)于這些照片有一場(chǎng)辯論，因?yàn)樵谡掌兴坪鯖]有新郎。結(jié)合句意可知此處是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為because/as?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：事實(shí)上，照片中唯一出現(xiàn)的人是傅女士和她87歲的祖父。此處people是句子主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為are?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。decidetodosth.決定做某事，故答案為towear?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。ill是形容詞，用副詞修飾，故答案為seriously?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：由于擔(dān)心他可能永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)把她帶到theMr.Right的夢(mèng)想，傅安排了這張令人驚訝的照片。句子主語(yǔ)Fu和fear之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)，故答案為Fearing。【57題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她帶著她的祖父去醫(yī)院做定期檢查，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們后來(lái)會(huì)拍照，他同意了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為took?！?8題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：傅女士年輕時(shí)是由祖父母撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的，這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。MsFu和raise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且指過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為wasraised?！?9題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：傅女士年輕時(shí)是由祖父母撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的，這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用which引導(dǎo)。【60題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)all可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，答案為friends。三、閱讀理解19.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)recentlyannouncedtrendsinfruitandvegetableconsumption(食用)amongadults.Since2000,theCDChasmadeeffortswithgoalsofgetting75%ofAmericanstoeattwoormoreservingsoffruitadayand50%ofAmericanstoeatthreeormoreservingsofvegetablesaday.Unfortunately,Americansaren’tmeetingthesemodesttargets.Althoughadiethighinfruitandvegetablescanreducetheriskofmanydiseases,Americansjustaren’tgettingenough.Infact,since2000,theamountofvegetablesAmericansareeatinghasstayedthesameandtheamountoffruitAmericansareeatinghasgonedown.TheCDCalsofindsthatonlyaboutathirdofadultsareeatingtheirexpectedservingsoffruit,andjustoveraquarterofadultsareeatingtheirexpectedservingsofvegetables.Sowhyaren’tAmericansgettingtheirexpectedservingsoffruitandvegetables?ItturnsoutthatAmericansmightbespoiledwhenitcomestotheirproduce.AnationalsurveyconductedbyFruit2dayrevealsthatnearlyhalfofAmericansleavefruitintheirfridgesuntilitrotswithpeopleinBostonamongtheworstandthoseinNewYorkandLosAngelesamongthebest.Sadly,mostAmericansadmittoleavingfruitinthefridgeformorethanaweek.TherearemanyreasonswhyAmericansdon’teattheirfruitorvegetables,includingtheinconvenienceofhavingtowashorpeelit.Fruit2dayoffersconsumersasurprisingandconvenientwaytoenjoythegoodnessoffruit.“Withnoaddedsugar,naturaljuicesandtwofullservingsoffruit,ourFruit2daylinehasreallycapturedtheimaginationsofhealth-consciousconsumerswhoareactivelylookingtogetmorefruitintheirdiets,”saidHannoHolm,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficerofHero-WhiteWave.“Fruit2daymakesgettingmorefruitinone’sdieteasierforanydailysnackroutine.”36.For4millionAmericanadults,howmanyofthemareeatingtwoormoreservingsoffruitaday?

A.About3million.

B.About2million.

C.About1.3million.

D.About1million.37.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat__________.

A.Americanshavebeeneatingfewervegetablessince2000.

B.mostA