山西省朔州市職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D2.-John,_________,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.

--Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.

A.I’dliketotalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthis

C.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp參考答案：c略3.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee

,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A.accomplish

B.accomplishedC.accomplishing

D.beingaccomplished參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)是在未來80年左右“治愈、預(yù)防或控制所有疾病”。Thegoal與動詞accomplish是被動關(guān)系，指目標(biāo)被完成，此處用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，完整形式為seethegoalaccomplished.故選B.4.Canyou______yoursisterfromthatgroupofgirls?A.bringout

B.pickup

C.pickout

D.bringup

參考答案：C5.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa___________ofhisfamilyenvironment.A.recognition

B.reflection

C.return

D.record參考答案：B6.Bytheendoflastyearanothernewgymnasium_____inBeijingA.

wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted參考答案：D略7.TheyaregoingtoflytoYunnan,

itiswarminthisseason.

A.where

B.which

C.as

D.when參考答案：A8.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill

.A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime參考答案：D句意：經(jīng)理想看到公司里的變化，我想他早晚會看到的。inparticular尤其，特別；inturn依次;輪流地;incharge主管，看管；intime早晚。根據(jù)語境，選D?！究键c(diǎn)】考查介詞短語9.Anew______toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents. A.approach B.means C.method D.way參考答案：A10.Pleasekeepsilent!Abeautifulsong____andIwanttolisten.A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.hadbeenbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcast參考答案：C11.

ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.

A.Protected

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protect參考答案：D12.35．________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A略13.Little______careabouthersafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.Rosedidcare

B.doesRosecareC.RosedoescareD.didRosecare參考答案：D略14.I’dratheryou

____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.do

B.didn’tdo

C.don’t

D.didn’t

參考答案：B15.When

I

tried

to

find

_____that

prevented

so

many

people

from

taking

part

in

the

program,

it

seemed

to

me

that

there

were

two

main

reasons.

A.

why

it

did

B.that

it

did

C.

what

it

was

D.

why

it

was參考答案：C略16.Thereisnoquickwayoffindingacureforanydisease;itisaprocessof_______.

A.soonerorlater

B.nowandthen

C.everyotherday

D.trialanderror參考答案：D略17.Withanurgentproblem________,themanagerdecidedtohaveameetingatonce.A.solving

B.tosolve

C.solved

D.beingsolved參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___41___(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___42___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave___43___(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene___44___(declare)shehadnoplans___45___(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___46___(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,___47___becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall___48___(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas___49___joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s____50____(wonder).”參考答案：41.being

42.which

43.finally

44.declared

45.toretire

46.havemade

47.but

48.saying

49.a

50.wonderful本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了九十高齡的Irene作為英國最年長的全職員工，依然在寵物店做著朝九晚五的工作，沒有退休的打算，她由此被評為“年度女士”。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)其前介詞for可知，此處用動名詞形式作賓語，故填being。【42題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為thepetshop，在非限制性定語從句中作opened一詞的賓語，故用which?！?3題詳解】考查副詞用法。根據(jù)空格所處位置可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語，修飾謂語動詞havebeenacknowledged，意為“最終得到認(rèn)可”，故填finally?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，該句主語為Irene，此處為謂語成分，根據(jù)后文had以及said可知，用一般過去時態(tài)，故填declared。【45題詳解】考查不定式作定語。此處用todosth作后置定語，用來修飾前面的名詞plan，表示“……的計劃”，故填toretire?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)該定語從句中的時間狀語“overtheyears”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句意：我喜歡到這里來看看我的家人和我這些年來交到的朋友們。故填havemade?！?7題詳解】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意邏輯可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意：我工作不是因為我不得不做，而是因為我想做。此處用but與前文not呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。前面已經(jīng)有謂語動詞call，故此處用非謂語動詞形式，根據(jù)say與其邏輯主語call是主動關(guān)系，故填saying?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞用法。句意：我們還以為這是一個玩笑。此處joke為泛指，故填a?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在系動詞is之后用形容詞形式作表語，故填wonderful。三、閱讀理解19.

閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

StudentswhowanttoattendanAmericanuniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolivein,whichisknownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooksandsupplies.Andtheyneedmoneytospendonsocialactivitiesandotherthings.

Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldhaveenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofexpenditure（支出）.SohowmuchwillayearatanAmericanschoolcost?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.AleadingstateuniversityinthePacificNorthwestwillserveasanexample.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethan$36,000thisyear.Thismajorresearchuniversitycurrentlyhas2,600foreignstudentsfrommorethan100countries.Therearemanyschoolsthatcostless,butalsoothersthatcostmore.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonamesomeonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.Yourgovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomeofthecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.OurForeignStudentServices,includinglinkstowebsitesdiscussedinourreports,canbefoundat.TolearnmoreabouthighereducationinAmerica,theStateDepartmenthasaspecialwebsite:.41.StudentswhoaregoingtostudyinAmericamust__________.A.buytheirowntextbooksthemselves

B.provethattheycanpayfortheirstudyC.findalivingplacewithakitchen

D.findsomeonetopayfortheircollegefees42.Whoisthisspeechprobablygivento?

A.Studentswhoaregoingtograduatefromcolleges.B.StudentswhoaregoingtocollegeintheUS.

C.Studentswhoaregoingtoapplyforroom-and-board.D.Studentswhocan’tpayfortheircollegestudybythemselves.43.TheUniversityofWashington__________________.A.hasthehighestfeesofanycollege

B.hasthemostforeignstudents