2022～2023學年高二年級期中考試英語2022.11考生注意：1．本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3．本卷命題范圍：外研版必修第一冊—選擇性必修第一冊Unit1。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattypeofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Rockmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Countrymusic.2.Whereisthepostoffice?A.OnHighStreet. B.OnVictoriaRoad. C.OnParkRoad.3.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.4.WhenwillLisa'smotherbeback?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies. B.Theirjobs. C.Theirfamilies.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatfooddidthemanhaveyesterday?A.Chinesefood. B.Mexicanfood. C.Frenchfood.7.Howdidthemanliketherestauranthewentto?A.Itwascold. B.Itwasquiet. C.Itwascrowded.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whousedtobethewoman'sfavoritesinger?A.MichaelJackson. B.WhitneyHouston. C.BrunoMars.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisafternoon?A.GettingsomeCDs. B.Downloadingsomemusic. C.Meetingasinger.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatscoredoesthemangivetothelecturerooms?A.2. B.3. C.4.11.Whichplacearethespeakersbothsatisfiedwith?A.Thecomputercenter. B.TheStudents'Union. C.Thelibrary.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthegym?A.Small. B.Modern. C.Expensive.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAuntElme?A.Old-fashioned. B.Open-minded. C.Warm-hearted.14.WhoisBob?A.Tom'sworkmate. B.Tom'scousin. C.Tom'suncle.15.WheredoesRogerlive?A.InEngland. B.InFrance. C.InScotland.16.WhatdoesMarkdo?A.Adesigner. B.Astudent. C.Asalesman.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherewillthefinaldiscussionbeheld?A.InRoom302. B.InRoom312. C.InRoom320.18.Whenwillthefirstcoachleavefortheairportprobably?A.At3:30p.m. B.At5:00p.m. C.At5:15p.m.19.WhatdoesProfessorColeneedtodobeforeleaving?A.Getthediscussionrecords.B.Gatheratthereception.C.Collectthecopies.20.WhocanpeoplecontacttoattendtheSixthEducationalConvention?A.ProfessorOlsen. B.ProfessorMike. C.ProfessorHurst.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheprovidedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.ThepopularbookSilentSpringbyRachelCarsonin1962madepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworlds'lakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-)In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.MargaretThatcher(1952-2013)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister.Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867-1934)Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation.Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.21.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A.MarieandAngela. B.JaneandMargaret. C.JaneandMarie. D.MarieandRachel.22.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousforbeingstrict.B.Theyonceworkedforthreeterms.C.Theywerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.D.Theybecamethefirstwomanleaderoftheircountry.23.WhatdidRachelCarsonworktodoaccordingtothetext?A.Helpthepoor. B.Protecttheenvironment.C.Protecttherightsofwomen. D.Spreadphysicalknowledge.BJohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.JohnhadjustbeenaskedtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercityforseveraldaysandMarywouldgowithhimtoo.Theyhiredareliablewomantocarefortheirchildrenandreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydroveintotheirhometown,theyfoundahomeonfire.Afterhavingalook,Marysaid,"Ohwell,itisn'tourfire.Let'sgohome."ButJohndrovecloserandsaid,"ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhowouldn'tbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim,"Thechildren!Getthechildren!"Johngrabbedherbytheshouldersaying,"Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare!""Inthebasement,"criedthelady.InspiteofMary'sdisagreement,Johnsoaked(浸濕)hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.Hefoundthedoorandgrabbedtwochildren.Ashelefthecouldhearsomemorecries.Hesentthetwobadlyfrightenedchildrenintothewaitingroomandaskedhowmanymorechildrenweredownthere.TheytoldhimtwomoreandMarygrabbedhisarmandscreamed,"John!Don'tgoback!It'sdangerous!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond!"Butheshookheroffandwentback.Itseemedaverylongtimebeforehefoundbothchildrenandstartedback.Asheclimbeduptheendlessstepsthethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim,andatlastwhentheycameoutintothesunlightandfreshair,hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren.Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.24.WhydidtheoldladyscreamtoJohn?A.Toaskhimtogetawayfromthefire.B.Toaskforhishelptosavethechildren.C.Toaskhimtorescueherfromthefire.D.Toaskhimtotakeoutvaluablethingsfromthefire.25.WhatwasMary'sresponsetoJohn'saction?A.Shedisagreedwithit. B.Shesupportedit.C.Shemisunderstoodit. D.Shewasunconcernedaboutit.26.WhatwasthehouselikebeforeJohnwentbackonceagain?A.Itwasclean. B.Itwasburneddown.C.Itwasdangerous. D.Itwasunderrepair.27.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothetext?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves. D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CPraisingyourchildmaydomoreharmthangood?Psychologistssay"empty"praisemakesthemunhappy.Praisingchildrenwithphrasessuchas"welldone,darling"mayhurttheirconfidence,aleadingpsychologistStephenGroszhaswarned.Hesaysthatpraisesuchas"you'resoclever"oryou'resuchanartist"couldalsohindertheirfutureperformanceatschool.Hesaysthatsuchemptypraisecauseschildrentobeunhappyastheymaysaytheycan'tliveupto(不辜負)thefalseexpectations.Instead,headvisesparentsandteacherstogivepraiselessoftenandusephrasesthatcongratulatechildrenfor"tryingreallyhard".Mr.Groszsays,"Emptypraiseisasbadasthoughtlesscriticism-itexpressesindifference(冷漠，不關心)tothechild'sfeelingsandthoughts."Healsomentionstheresearchshowingthatchildrenwhoareheavilypraisedarelikelytoperformworseatschool.SomepsychologistsfromColumbiaUniversityasked128pupilsaged10and11tosolveanumberofmathsproblems.Afterwards,someweretold,“Youdidreallywell--you'resoclever.”Buttheresearcherstoldtheothergroup,“Youdidreallywell—youmusthavetriedreallyhard.”Bothgroupsofchildrenwerethengivenmoredifficultquestionsandthosewhohadbeentoldtheywerecleverdidnotdoaswellastheothers.HesaysthatwhenpickinguphisdaughterfromakindergartenneartheirhomeinNorthLondon,heheardateachertellher,"Youhavedrawnthemostbeautifultree.Welldone."Later,aftershehaddoneanotherdrawing,thesameteachersaid,"Wow,youarereallyanartist."Inhisbook,Mr.Groszwrites,"Myheartsank.HowcouldItelltheteacherthatIwouldpreferitifshedidnotpraisemydaughter?"Asaparentoftwogrown-upchildren,IamstronglyforGrosz.Ipraisethemwhenpraisingisprovenright.IwantthemtoknowifIpraisethem,theymusthavedonesomethingbeyondmyexpectation,andbeyondwhattheyarecapableofdoing.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hinder"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Holdback. B.Leadto. C.Getthrough. D.Comeupwith.29.What.isthebadeffectofemptypraiseaccordingtoMr.Grosz?A.Itmayleadchildrentofailureinthefuture.B.Itisequaltocriticismwithoutgivingconsideration.C.Itmaycausechildrentoworkharderwithoutplans.D.Itwillmakechildrenfallbehindsincetheyareproud.30.WhydoesMr.Groszgiveanexampleinparagraph4?A.Toshowhisprideinhisdaughter.B.Toshowhisdaughter'sdrawingability.C.Toexpresshisdisagreementwiththeteacher.D.Toshowhissatisfactionwithhisdaughter'steacher.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsStephenGrosz'sopinion?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.DCarscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcominghazards(危險),scientistssay.Theextremelyfastmobileinternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturers(制造商)arealreadyusing5Gintheirvehicles,includingasatooltohelpserveinthegenerationofself-drivingvehicles.ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents,whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationaccountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear,willdropreallyasaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,"Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturewilllooklike,thinkofhavingsuchcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstoscanwhat'saroundthem,theycanalsotalktoeachotherandexchangesafety-relatedinformationabouttheirsurroundingsoveranareathatcoversseveralsquaremiles.Withthehelpof5G,avehicle-generatedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawilltransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably."Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordtolditsintentiontofit80percentofitsfuturevehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.32.Whatisthebenefitof5Gmentionedinthetext?A.Itcanimprovethesafetyofautomatedvehicles.B.Itcanhelpdriverscommunicatewitheachother.C.Itcaneffectivelywipeoutroadtrafficaccidents.D.Itcanhelpmakemoreprofitsforthemanufacturers.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthevehicle-generatedearlywarningsystem?A.Itcangetinformationseveralmilesahead.B.Itwillsendmessagestodriversafewdaysearlier.C.Ithasbeenprovedextremelyhelpfulfordriving.D.Itisunderresearchanddevelopmentatpresent.34.Whatwillbeprobablycontinuedwiththetext?A.Somesafetyruleswhenusing5G.B.Somecarmanufacturers.C.Thesalesinformationofcarswith5G.D.Theadvantageswhenusing5G.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.5GLeavesDriversFreeWhenTheyAreDrivingB.5GIstoBringGreatConveniencetoOurDailyLifeC.5GHasBeenPopularwithDriversAroundtheWorldD.5GIsontheWaytoMaking“Dialogue”BetweenCars第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipstoBeanExpertatManagingYourTimeDoyouhavetoomuchtodobuttoolittletime?Ofcourse!Actually,it'sthebiggestproblemfacedbymostpeopletoday.Thekeytobecomingmoreefficientistheabilitytogetyourprioritiesrightandfocusononetaskatatime.36Learnfromtheexperts.Ifyouwanttobeabigsuccessinanyarea,findoutwhatothersuccessfulpeopleinthatareaaredoing.37Anddothesamethingsastheydountilyougetthesameresults.Beopentonewideas.Themostfoolishpersonofalliseitherthepersonwhofeelshehasnotimetolearnabouttimemanagementorthepersonwhofeelsthathealreadyknowsallthat'sneededtoknowonthesubject.38Developaplan.Successfulmenandwomenarebothefficient.39Developaplan,thendecidewhatisthemostimportantthingtodoandhowtodoit.40Startwithyourtoptasks.Focusingonyourhighest-valuetasksisthestartingpointofgettingyourtimeundercontrol,thoughsmallthingsareusuallyeasierandareoftenmorefunthanthebig,importantthings.A.Focusonthekeytasks.B.Startfromsmallthings.C.Theydotherightthingsintherightway.D.Butneverforgettolearnfromtheirfailures.E.However,thetruthisthatwehavemuchtolearn.F.Studytheinterviews,speeches,biographiesofthem.G.Hereareseveralwaystogetorganizedandgetstarted.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Irememberoneofmylastfewyearsatanamusementpark.Ispentfiveyearsworkingatabooth(攤位)acrossfroma(n)41comedian.HisnamewasMoonie.Hewas42amazing,andhisactwasdonebyusinggesturesinsteadofwords.Irememberwatchinghisshowsandalwaysbeing43.Evenwhentheaudiencewasn't44,orhewashavingabadday,healways45tokeepthingsfunnyandfresh.That'saveryhardthing.WhenIhearditwouldbehislastyearthatheperformedattheamusementpark,Iwantedto46himforalltheamazingshowshehaddone.Hewas47withthecrowdafteroneofhislastshowsoftheday.Aseachpersondroppeda48intohisbasket,hewaspointingatthemwithahugesmileandsaying"No,you'rethe49!"toeachone.I50himanddroppedatwenty-dollarbillintohisbasket.Heturnedtome,smilingverybrightly,andsaid,"No,you'rethegreatest!"I51himdirectlyandstoppedhim,saying,"No,Moonie,youarethegreatest!Ihavebeen52yourshowsforfiveyearsfromthatboothrightoverthere.AndIjustwanttosaythankyoufortheyearsofamazing53thatyouhavegivenme."Thelookonhisfacesaidthathewastrulytouchedbythat54.Heaskedtoshakemyhand.Iacceptedandwesharedamomentofmutual(相互的)55andgratitude.41.A.boring B.wonderful C.strange D.honest42.A.partly B.regularly C.absolutely D.probably43.A.entertained B.frightened C.touched D.annoyed44.A.performing B.hesitating C.moving D.cooperating45.A.managed B.failed C.promised D.supported46.A.admire B.memorize C.inform D.thank47.A.fighting B.shaking C.standing D.arguing48.A.card B.tip C.ticket D.toy49.A.greatest B.funniest C.worst D.richest50.A.persuaded B.patted C.comforted D.approached51.A.calledon B.cameacross C.talkedwith D.lookedat52.A.recording B.improving C.watching D.learning53.A.lessons B.games C.shows D.lectures54.A.question B.comment C.wish D.story55.A.humor B.respect C.surprise D.belief第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThesummerisagreattimetobeinBritain.TheBritishMuseum,theNaturalHistoryMuseumandTateBritainareallmust-seesforeveryvisitor,buttherearealsoalotof56(particular)interestingthingstodoforsomepeople,57lovetheoutdoors.TheNottingHillCarnivalisthelargeststreetfestivalinEurope,58(change)thefaceofLondononthelastweekendofAugust.First59(hold)inthemid-1960s,it'sacelebrationofCaribbeanculturebutnow60(include)Brazilians,AfricansandEuropeans.Withitspopularitygrowingit'sestimated(估算)that50,00061(perform)willtakepartintheparade.Itwilldrawmorethan1millionpeopleovertheweekend.Inmid-August,inBristol,theskyisfilled62coloursduringitsannualballoonfiesta.Iftheweatherisgood,morethan100hotairballoons63(rise)fromthefiesta'ssiteinAshtonCourt.Britainisfulloftraditionsandsometimesjuststoppingatacountrypubforabeer64havingcreamteainasmalltearoomcanmakeamomentspecial.Alwaysbesurewhereyouare,andlearnenoughEnglish65(ask)fordirections.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，最近有不少同學每天中午都用快餐作為午餐，你認為這不是個好習慣。請你給學校英文報編輯John寫一封英語短信，就此事談談你的想法，要點包括：1．午餐吃快餐的壞處；2．你的想法和建議等。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,whenIwasafirst-yearstudentinhighschool,Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool.HisnamewasKris.Itlookedlikehewascarryingallofhisbooks.Ithoughttomyself,"WhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonaFriday?Hemustreallybeanerd(書呆子).”Ihadquiteaweekendplanned(partiesandafootballgamewithmyfriends),soIshruggedmyshouldersandwenton.AsIwaswalking,Isawagangofkidsrunningtowardhim.Theyranathim,knockingallhisbooksoutofarmsandtrippinghimsohelandedinthedirt.Hisglasseswentflying,andIsawthemlandinthegrassabouttenfeetfromhim.Helookedup,andIsawterriblesadnessinhiseyes.Myheartwentouttohim.SoIjoggedovertohim,andashecrawledaroundlookingforhisglasses,Isawtearsinhiseyes.AsIhandedhimhisglasses,Isaid,"Theyarebadguys!Theyreallyshouldbepunished."Helookedatmeandsaid,"Hey,thanks!"Therewasabigsmileonhisface.Itwasoneofthosesmilesthatshowedrealgratitude.Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooksandaskedhimwherehelived.Asitturnedout,helivednearme,soIaskedhimwhyIhadneverseenhimbefore.Hesaidhehadgonetoaprivateschoolbefore.Iwouldhaveneverhungoutwithaprivateschoolkidbefore,butwetalkedallthewayhome,andIcarriedhisbooks.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Heturnedouttobeaprettycoolkid._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wealwayshungoutonweekends,andthemoreIgottoknowKris,themoreIlikedhim.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022～2023學年高二年級期中考試·英語參考答案、提示及評分細則聽力部分錄音材料(Text1)W:Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer,rockorpop?M:Pop.ButIlovecountrymusicbetterthanthesetwo.(Text2)M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostofficefromhere?W:Well,gostraightalongthisHighStreet,turnrightatthefirstcrossingintoParkRoadandthentakethesecondturningonyourleft.That'sVictoriaRoad.Thepostofficeisjustonyourleft.(Text3)M:I'dliketosuggestyoutakeanumbrellawhenyougoouttoday.W:Isitgoingtorain?M:Lookoutofthewindow.It'sgettingdark.I'mafraidit'llrainsoon.(Text4)W:WillyougotoLisa'sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?M:ThisSaturday?Isn'therbirthdaythisFriday?W:It'strue.Buthermotherwon'tbebackthatday,andshedoesn'twanttocelebrateherbirthdaywithouthermother.(Text5)W:Itmakesmefeelhappytoreadeveryday.Doyoualsolovereading?M:Yes.ButIpreferdoingsportsoutdoorsafterwork.Doyoulovereadingthemost?W:Yes.Butbesidesreading,Ialsolovewatchingmovieswithmyfamilyattheweekend.(Text6)W:DidyougotoyourfavoriteMexicanrestaurantyesterday?M:No.IwashopingtotrysomeFrenchfood,butmyfriendsbookedatableinaChineserestaurant.W:Wasitexpensive?M:Quitecheap,actually,andthefoodwasverygood.Butit'sasmallrestaurant,soalotofpeoplehadtowaitfortables,anditwasquitenoisy.W:Youdidn'tstaythereandtalkafterwardsthen!M:No,wewentforawalkalongtheriver.(Text7)W:Bob,whoisyourfavoritesinger?M:MichaelJackson.Whataboutyou?W:MineisBrunoMars.Butbeforehebecamemyfavoritesinger,itwasWhitneyHoustonthatIlovedbestasasinger.M:Ilovehermusictoo.SowhataboutvisitingaCDstorethisafternoon?WecanchoosesomenewCDs.W:Sorry.IusuallylistentomusicontheInternet.(Text8)W:IworkfortheStudents'Union.NowI'dliketohearyouropinionsaboutafewthingsintheuniversity.Firstofall,let'stakethelecturerooms.Wecouldscorethem.Forinstance,lisexcellent,2satisfactory,3poorand4reallybad.Robert,whatdoyouthinkaboutthelectureroomshere?M:Poor,I'mafraid.Theyaretoosmall.Sometimeswecanhardlyfindaseat.W:Whataboutthecomputercenterthen?M:Ithinkit'sexcellent.Thesoftwarecontainsalargeselectionoflearningprograms.Anditopensearlyandcloseslate.W:Iquiteagreewithyou.It'sverymodern.Well,whatdoyouthinkofthelibrary?M:Well,I'vescoredthat3.IthinkthereadingroomhaspoorlightingandI'mdisappointedaboutthat.W:Nowlet'sturntothegym.M:Uh,Iwouldscore3.Ithinkit'stooexpensiveandtherearenotenoughmachines.W:OK.Nowlet'stalkaboutthe...(Text9)W:Lookatthispicture.Thisisapartymysisterhadtwoyearsagoforherwedding.M:Who'sthat?Imeanthewomanontheveryleft.W:That'sAuntElme.Sheisahousewife,soshealwayssaysshe'sold-fashioned.Butinfactsheisreallyveryopen-mindedaboutmostthings.Theladyshe'stalkingtoisAuntLouise.SheisamusicteacherinLondonUniversity.M:Andwho'sthatman?Theonewithhisbacktothecamera?W:Oh,that'smyuncle,Tom.Heiswarm-hearted.He'sadesignerandworksinParis.ThemanheistalkingtoisBob.Theyworktogether.Now,let'ssee.Whoelseisthere?Themaninthemiddleofthegroupontherightismycousin,Roger.He'sasalesmanagerandhe'sreallyconfident.HelivesinScotland.Doyouseethatboywiththelonghairandthebeardovertotheright?He'swearingglasses.M:Oh,yes.W:Well,he'sanothercousinofmine,Mark.He'sstudyinginOxfordUniversity.Heisoneofthecleverestonesinthefamily.(Text10)Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavethefinalnoticesforthisconference.First,I'dliketomentionthattheRoom302isunderrepair.Sowe'removingthefinaldiscussiontoRoom312.ThatmeansthereceptionwillbechangedfromRoom312toRoom320.Turningnowtoourdiscussionrecords,Iwouldliketoseeyoureturnthemtotheofficebefore4p.m.Regardingcoachesfortheairport...Theywillbegatheringoutsidethemainbuildingat3:30p.m.Andtherewillbeanotheroneat5:15p.m.I'dliketoaskyoualltobethere,readyforthebuses.Sowecanallleaveontimeandeverybodywillgethomeontime.IhaveparticularmessagesforProfessorHurst,ProfessorColeandProfessorMike.I'dliketoaskyoutocollectyourcopiesfromtheconferencedeskbeforeyouleave.Thankyou.Finally,IhaveareminderfromProfessorOlsenthattheSixthEducationalConventionwillbeheldinOctober.AndI'dlikeanybodythat'sinterestedinthatconferencetoleaveyournametoProfessorOlsen.參考答案1~5CBCBA 6~10ACBAB 11~15ACBAC 16~20BBACA21.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第一位女性的介紹中“In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.”和最后一位女性的介紹中“ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.”可知JaneAddams在1931年獲得了諾貝爾和平獎，居里夫人曾兩次獲得過諾貝爾獎。22.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第三位女性的介紹中“In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.”可知AngelaMerkel當選德國的第一任女總理；根據(jù)對第四位女性的介紹中“In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister.”可知MargaretThatcher也被選為英國的第一任女首相。23.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepopularbook...madepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworlds'lakesandoceans.”可知。24.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim,‘Thechildren!Getthechildren!’”可知。25.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容和第四段內(nèi)容可知。26.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中對房子情況的描述以及Mary的話可知。27.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是末段John發(fā)現(xiàn)自己救了自己的孩子可推知。28.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Praisingchildrenwithphrasessuchas‘welldone,darling’mayhurttheirconfidence”可知，那樣的表揚會阻礙他們的行為表現(xiàn)往良好的方向發(fā)展。29.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Emptypraiseisasbadasthoughtlesscriticism”可知，空泛的表揚對孩子來說是沒有好處的，會像批評一樣起到相反的作用。30.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Myheartsank.HowcouldItelltheteacherthatIwouldpreferitifshedidnotpraisemydaughter?”可知Mr.Grosz不希望女兒得到老師這樣的表揚。31.A作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“IamstronglyforGrosz.”可知，作者支持Grosz的說法。32.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句可知，高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)還將提高自動化車輛的可靠性和性能，使其比目前使用的手動駕駛汽車更安全。33.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“avehicle-generatedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.”可知，未來幾年內(nèi)，可以向司機發(fā)出警報的車輛生成預警系統(tǒng)將會出現(xiàn)，因此該系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在還處于研發(fā)階段。34.B推理判斷題。最后一段中提到了有幾個汽車制造商開始使用這種技術，福特公司就是其中一個，下文很可能介紹使用5G的其他制造商。35.D標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者講述了5G網(wǎng)絡將安裝在汽車上，汽車可以通過5G網(wǎng)絡互相“對話”，讓司機提前意識到危險。36.G根據(jù)下文“Learnfromtheexperts.”和“Beopentonewideas.”等小標題可知，下文在敘述一些成為管理時間專家的具體做法，因此此處起承上啟下的作用，故選G。37.F根據(jù)上文中的“Ifyouwanttobeabigsuccessinanyarea,findoutwhatothersuccessfulpeopleinthatareaaredoing.”可知，F(xiàn)項承上啟下，符合語境。選項中的“Study”“them”分別對應小標題中的“Learn”和空前的“successfulpeople”,故選F。38.E根據(jù)上文中的“thepersonwhofeelsthathealreadyknowsallthat'sneededtoknowonthesubject”可知，有些人覺得他已經(jīng)知道了此主題所有需要知道的內(nèi)容，而本段標題“Beopentonewideas.”是指要接受新思想，由此可知，事實上有很多內(nèi)容都需要學習，故選E。39.C根據(jù)上文中的“Successfulmenandwomenarebothefficient.”可知,成功的男人和女人都是高效的。由此推測下文會對這一句進行解釋說明，才能進一步體現(xiàn)“Developaplan.”，C項中的“They”指代就是的“Successfulmenandwomen”,故C項符合語境。40.A此處是一個小標題，是對下面一整段的總結。根據(jù)段落中的“Focusingony