安徽省池州市崇實中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IthinkthatHanMeimeiinClass9________hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.A.looks B.comparesC.resembles D.equals參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.looks看；B.compares比較；C.resembles類似于；D.equals平等。句意：瑪麗在外表上和姐姐很像但是性格不像。look只有和like一同使用時才表示“像……”故選C。2.Ithoughtthathisparents_____theviewthathewouldgoabroad.A.opposedto

B.didn’tapprove

C.didn’tagree

D.didn’tsubscribeto參考答案：C3.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission B.introductionC.instruction D.admission參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：十月的時候，泰山的門票價格上漲了50元。A.permission允許，許可；B.introduction介紹；C.instruction指示；D.admission準許進入，入場費。根據(jù)本句hepriceof可知，門票的價格，故選D。4.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadno____toeducation.A.access

B.approach

C.attitude

D.attraction參考答案：A5.________sodelicious，thefoodwassoldoutsoon.

A．Tasted B．Tasting C．Havingbeentasted

D．Beingtasted參考答案：B6.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore_________.

A.acceptingfully

B.beingfullyaccepted

C.fullyaccepting

D.fullyaccepted參考答案：B7.“XiJinping’sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“_____toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasefarmers’income.”

A.referring

B.refers

C.havingreferred

D.referred參考答案：A8.---CanIusethefaxonthetable,sir?---Innocase______tousethefaxforthepersonalaffairsA.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed

C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C9.—Iexpectedhimtobenervousbeforehisspeech,buthewasascoolasacucumber.—He_______itcarefully.A.couldhaveprepared

B.shouldn’thavepreparedC.musthaveprepared

D.can’thaveprepared參考答案：C10.___Dad,yousee,acellphoneissousefulnowadays.

___Absolutely._______Butitisn’tallowedintheclassroom.A.It’suptoyou.

B.That’sagoodpoint.C.Howareyougettingon?

D.Ididn’tgetthat.參考答案：B略11.When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：d略12.Hearingfootstepsoutsidethedoor,she______hertalktoanothertopic.

A．switched

B．exchanged

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．stopped參考答案：A13.Herglasses____,shecouldn’tseethesmallwordsontheblackboard.A.broke

B.broken

C.beingbroken

D.hadbroken參考答案：D略14.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck參考答案：B略15.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____successful.A.workedout

B.proved

C.wenton

D.carried參考答案：A16.DuetotheThirdPlenarySessionofthe17thCentralCommitteeof___________CommunistPartyofChina(CPC),China’svastcountrysidewillwitness__________newroundofdevelopmentafterthreedecadesofopeningupanddevelopment.

A.不填,a

B.the,a

C.不填,the

D.the,the參考答案：B17.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,

ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.when.參考答案：B二、新的題型18.ThreesmallBritishshipscrossedtheAtlanticOceanin1607.TheylandedinanareathatwouldlaterbecomethesouthernAmericanstateofVirginia.TheybeganthefirstofseveralBritishcolonies(殖民地).Peopleinthesenewcoloniesbegantocallareasoftheirnewlandbywordsborrowedfromthenativepeopletheyfoundlivingthere.Forexample,manyofthegreatriversintheUnitedStatesaretakenfromAmericanIndianwords.___16___BritainhadothercoloniesinAfrica,Asia,theCaribbean,andIndia.TheEnglishlanguagealsobecamepartofthesecolonies.Thesecoloniesarenowindependent,butEnglishisstilloneofthelanguagesspokenthere.___17___Forexample,theword“shampoo”forsoapforthehaircomesfromIndia.“Banana”isbelievedtobefromAfrica.ExpertscannotexplainmanyEnglishwords.Forhundredsofyears,adogwascalleda“hound”.Thewordisstillusedbutnotascommonlyastheword“dog”.Expertsdonotknowwheretheword“dog”comesfromorwhen.___18___Otherwordswhoseoriginsarealsounknowninclude“fun”,“bad”and“big”.___19___Agoodexampleisthewords“motor”and“hotel”.Manyyearsago,someonelinkedthemtogetherintotheword“motel”.PeopleoftenaskhowmanywordsthereareintheEnglishlanguage.___20___TheOxfordEnglishDictionarylistsaboutsixhundredandfifteenthousandwords.Yettherecanbemoreoutofthelist.A.Englishspeakersjuststartedusingit.B.Buttheanswerstillremainsunknown.C.ItstartedborrowingwordsfromBritishcolonies.D.ThenumberofEnglishwordsisincreasingdaybyday.E.TheMississippi,theTennessee,andtheMissouriareexamples.F.Englishspeakersalsoinventnewwordsbylinkingwordstogether.G.AndtheEnglishlanguagegrowswithwordsfromthenativelanguagesadded.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.B很多英語單詞來源于外來詞，人們經(jīng)常問英語中有多少個單詞，但現(xiàn)在仍然不確定。16.E根據(jù)上文：舉例來說，美國許多偉大的河流來自美洲印第安人的話。可知E.TheMississippi,theTennessee,andtheMissouriareexamples.符合題意。17.G句意：盡管現(xiàn)在殖民地已經(jīng)獨立，但是在那里英語仍然是被說的語言之一。再根據(jù)空格下句：theword“shampoo”forsoapforthehaircomesfromIndia.“Banana”isbelievedtobefromAfrica.可知，英語語言里面添加了本地的語言。故選G。18.A根據(jù)下文：其他來源不明的單詞包括“有趣”、“糟糕”和“大的”?？芍?，專家們不知道“dog”一詞來源于哪里，什么時候開始使用的。故選A。19.F根據(jù)下文：Manyyearsago,someonelinkedthemtogetherintotheword“motel”.很多年前，有人把他們連在一起，叫做“汽車旅館”?？芍?，F(xiàn).Englishspeakersalsoinventnewwordsbylinkingwordstogether.符合題意。link是關(guān)鍵詞。20.B根據(jù)上句：人們經(jīng)常問英語中有多少個單詞。再根據(jù)下文中：Yettherecanbemoreoutofthelist.然而可能比列表中的更多。可知，答案仍然是個未知數(shù)。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】做七選五時一定要注意空格上下文中的關(guān)鍵詞和選項中相對應(yīng)的詞，結(jié)合選項做出正確答案。本題第4小題，根據(jù)下文：Manyyearsago,someonelinkedthemtogetherintotheword“motel”.很多年前，有人把他們連在一起，叫做“汽車旅館”?？芍?，F(xiàn).Englishspeakersalsoinventnewwordsbylinkingwordstogether.符合題意。link是關(guān)鍵詞。三、閱讀理解19.PresidentBarackObamahascomplainedaboutthelossofprivacythatcomeswithbeingleaderoftheUnitedStates,regrettingthelossofsimplepleasuressuchasalongwalkoratriptothecarwashorsupermarket.

“Ijustmiss—Imissbeinganonymous,”hesaid.“ImissSaturdaymorning,rollingoutofbed,notshaving,gettingintomycarwithmygirls,drivingtothesupermarket,squeezingthefruit,gettingmycarwashed,takingwalks.Ican'ttakeawalk”.

Hisdream,hesaid,wasto“gothroughCentralParkandwatchforpassingby…spendthedaywatchingpeople—Imissthat”.

FacedwithangrycriticismforplayingmoregolfthanmostpreviouspresidentsoftheWhiteHouse,heexplainedthatthesportwassimplythebestwayofgettingawayfromitall.“It'stheonlyexcuseIhavetogetoutsideforfourhours.”hetoldHearstmagazines.

ThoughhesaidheenjoyedhislifeintheWhiteHouse,hefeltdisappointedwithsomeofthewaysofWashington,whichhehasfailedinhispermissiontochange,suchasthe"kabukidance"amongpoliticalpartiesbeforeseriouspolicydiscussionsbegin.Hiscommentsmaybeseenasvindication（證實）bycriticswhohaveaccusedhimofappearingtoodetached（漠然）,andbeingslowtoengageinvitalissuessuchasLibyaandtheshutdownoftheUSgovernment.SincearrivingattheWhiteHouseinJanuary2009,Mr.Obamahasalreadyrackedup60roundsofgolfinoffice,morethanGeorgeWBushdidinhiseightyears.Intermsofability,GolfDigestmagazinehasrankedMr.Obamaeighthoutofthe18presidentswhoplayedthegamesinceitbecameestablishedintheearly20thcentury.

29.Whatdothesecondparagraphand