2021年重慶高考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷二診-學(xué)生用卷

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分)

1、【來(lái)源】2021年重慶高考模擬二診第21~23題7.5分(每題2.5分)

AI

AI(ISSN2673-2688)isaninternationalpeer-reviewedopenaccessjournaldevotedentirelyto

ArtificialIntelligence(AI),includingbroadaspectsofcognitionandreasoning,perceptionandplanning,

machinelearning,intelligentrobotics,applicationsofAI,etc,publishedquarterlyonlinebyMDPL

?OpenAccess-freetodownload,share,andreusecontent.Authorsreceiverecognitionfortheir

contributionswhenthepaperisreused.

?RapidPublication：manuscripts(稿子)arepeer-reviewedandafirstdecisionprovidedto

authorsapproximately17.4daysaftersubmission;acceptancetopublicationisundertakenin4.7days.

Arts

Arts(ISSN2076-0752)isaninternational,peer-reviewed,open-accessjournalpublishedquarterly

onlinebyMDPIinMarch,June,September,andDecember.

?OpenAccess-freeforreaders,witharticleprocessingcharges(APC)paidbyauthorsortheir

institutions.

?RapidPublication:manuscriptsarepeerreviewedandafirstdecisionprovidedtoauthors

approximately22.6daysaftersubmission；acceptancetopublicationisundertakenin5.9days.

Biology

Biology(ISSN2079-7737;CODEN:BBSIBX)isaninternationalpeer-reviewedopenaccessjournal

ofbiologicalsciencespublishedmonthlyonlinebyMDPL

?OpenAccess-freeforreaders,witharticleprocessingcharges(APC)paidbyauthorsortheir

institutions.

?RapidPublication;manuscriptsarepeer-reviewedandafirstdecisionprovidedtoauthors

approximately17.4daysaftersubmission;acceptancetopublicationisundertakenin2.8days.

ImpactFactor:3.796(2020)

Energies

Energies(ISN1996-1073;CODEN:ENERGA)isapeer-reviewedopenaccessjournalofrelated

scientificresearch,technologydevelopment,engineering,andthestudiesinpolicyandmanagementandis

publishedsemimonthlyonlinebyMDPL

?OpenAccess-freeforreaders,witharticleprocessingcharges(APC)paidbyauthorsortheir

institutions.

?RapidPublication:manuscriptsarepeerreviewedandafirstdecisionprovidedtoauthors

approximately16.5daysaftersubmission;acceptancetopublicationisundertakenin3.5days.

ImpactFactor:2.702(2020)

(1)WhatareAI,Arts,BiologyandEnergies?

A.Theyarequarterlypublications.

B.Theyarefreeonlinebooks.

C.Theyareonlinejournals.

D.Theyaretraditionalmagazines.

(2)WhatisspecialaboutAI?

A.Takingthelongesttimetobeaccepted.

B.Askingfornoarticleprocessingcharges.

C.Havingallitsarticlespeer-reviewed.

D.Requiringnochargestoreadonline.

(3)Whichofthefollowingindicatetheirinfluence?

A.EnergiesandBiology.

B.BiologyandAl.

C.ArtsandEnergies.

D.ArtsandAI.

2、【來(lái)源】2021年重慶高考模擬二診第24~27題10分(每題2.5分)

Althoughthevastmajorityofpeoplehaveadmittedtoconsideringhavinganemergencyfundtofall

backonincaseofafinancialdisaster,oncetheirpaycheckcomesthrough,theyhavemanydutieshigher

ontheirlistofimportancethatneedpayingoff.However,oneAustralianfinancialadvisorhasgivenclear

andimportantreasonswhyanemergencyfundshouldalwaysbeatthetopofyourpriorities.

CannaCampbellexplainshowtocreatethisfundandhowitdiffersfromyourothersavingsaccounts.

Shesaid,°Youremergencyfundshouldbetreateddifferentlytoyourcurrentaccountandsavings."

Campbellwentontoexplainthatthemoneyputintothisaccountshouldbedecidedaccordingtohow

muchyouarepaidinyourjobandifyouweretoloseit,themoneyyouwouldneedtokeepyourselfoutof

theminus.

Inaddition,peopleneedtoconsidersituationswheretheymighthavehousingdamageoramedical

emergencyarising,resultingtheminrequiringimmediateassistancethatinsurancewillnotcover.Forthis

reason,Campbelladdedthatthereisno"'onesizefitsall,*everyoneisdifferent."Sheinsistedthatit"boils

downtoyoursituation,lifestyle,responsibilitiesandwhathelpsyousleepwellatnight.1'

Asforhowtodoit,Cannagaveinstructionstoo,"Workouthowyoucanstartsettingmoneyasidein

aseparateaccount,andbuildthisseparatesavingsaccountasquicklyaspossible,withoutcuttingyour

livingexpenses.n

Shefinallyadded,"Sokeepitsimple.However,itcanbeworthtemporarilygoingwithoutafew

luxuriesinordertofindtheextracashflowtoputintoyouremergencyfundaccount.Goingwithoutafew

itemsintheshorttermdefinitelyoutweighsthestressasitgivesyoupeaceofmindknowingthatyouhave

asafetynettoprotectyou."

(1)Whichofthefollowingshowswhatmostpeopledoaboutcreatinganemergencyfund?

A.Preventionisbetterthancure.

B.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace.

C.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.

D.Tosayisonethingandtodoisjustanother.

(2)Whatdoparagraphs2and3mainlyfocuson?

A.Thebenefitsofanemergencyfund.

B.Thesizeofanemergencyfund.

C.Thetypesofanemergencyfund.

D.Thenecessityofanemergencyfund.

(3)WhatisCanna'sopiniononanemergencyfund?

A.Theemergencyfundcanreplaceinsurance.

B.Theemergencyfundbringsmorefun.

C.Theemergencyfundisreallyverysimple.

D.Theemergencyfundcanlessenstress.

(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatJustGoesattheVeryTopofYourPriorities?

B.HowDoesEmergencyFundObtainthePeaceofMind?

C.EmergencyFundforFinancialSecurityandStability

D.Canna'sAdviceonReducingaFinancialDisaster

3、【來(lái)源】2021年重慶高考模擬二診第28~31題10分（每題2.5分）

Sincetimeimmemorial,peoplehavebeensearchingtorthefountainofyouth.Surprisingly,thedream

ofhumanimmortalityis,accordingtosomescientists,notsofaroutofreach.

ProfessorBrianCox,Google'sRayKurzweil,andTeslaheadElonMuskallagreeonnotonlythe

possibilityofhumanimmortalitybutalsothatitisnottoofaraway.Thesolution,theysay,issomething

calledthe"technologicalsingularity".

Thesingularityisacombinationofhumankindwithcomputers,namelyuploadingthecontentsof

one'sbrainontoaharddrive.Inthatway,aperson*sconsciousnesscanstayaliveafteraphysicalbodygets

worse.Thisisbasedontheideathatahumanbrainissimplyamachine,andthereis,accordingto

ProfessorCox,"noreasonatallwhywecannotsimulate（模擬）humanintelligence,"usingacomputer.

AlthoughProfessorCoxdidnotsaywhenthesingularitywouldoccur,Google'sRayKurzweil

predictsthatthesingularitywillhappenasearlyas2045.By2100,hesays,humanbodypartswillbe

replaceablebymachineparts.Further,byuploadingourbrainsontoacomputer,wewillbeabletotoy

withit,andbecome"abletoexpandthescopeofourintelligenceabillionfold."

ElonMuskagreedwiththeassessmentsoftheotherscientists,evengoingsofarassayingthatthe

chancesthatwearenotinacomputersimulationrightnoware"oneinbillions”.

Googleispreparingforafuturewhereyoucandownloadpersonalitiesontorobots.Forexample,you

mightbeabletodownloadontoyourrobotacelebritypersonality,orofthepersonalityofyourdeceased

grandmother.

Thesearchenginegiantfiledapatentforthisdownloadprocessrecently.Sotheydefinitelybelieve

thatthesingularityisjustaroundthecorner.Allyouhavetodoisholdonuntil2045,andsoonyoucan

effectivelyliveinthecloud.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immortality"inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Livingforever.

B.Rebirthafterdeath.

C.Beingperfect.

D.Continuousimprovement.

(2)Howdidthewriterillustratetheideaofhumanimmortalityinthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bypresentingquotations.

C.Bylogicallyreasoning.

D.Bymakingadescription.

(3)WhichofthefollowingcanElonMuskmostprobablyagreew汕？

A.Computersaremuchsmarterthanhumankind.

B.Computerscanneversurpasshumankindatall.

C.Computersandhumankindarequitedifferent.

D.Computerscanbeanotherversionofhumankind.

(4)Howcanhumankindimproveby2100accordingtothetext?

A.Physicallyandintelligently.

B.Individuallyandcorporately.

C.Psychologicallyandspiritually.

D.Emotionallyandmaterially.

4、【來(lái)源】2021年重慶高考模擬二診第32?35題10分(每題2.5分)

"Theresearchisclearthatusableknowledge一thatis,learningthatcanbetransferredtonew

situations——onlyoccurswhenindividualsareactivelymakingsenseoftheworld"(Scienceand

EngineeringforGrades6-12:InvestigationandDesignattheCenter,p.57)

Oneoftherecentinnovations(倉(cāng)ij新)inscienceandengineeringeducationisthecentralfocuson

havingstudentsfigureoutpuzzlingphenomenaandsolvingreal-worldproblems.Thisideabuildson

decadesofresearchonhowpeoplelearnandshiftsthefocusfromMlearningabout"asciencetopicorthe

engineeringdesignprocessto"figuringout,'howtoexplainaphenomenontheyseeorsolvingaproblem.

Withthisfocus,studentslearnideasandskillsbecausetheyrealizetheyaremissingsomeknowledgeor

skillthatwouldallowthemtoanswertheirownquestions-tosatisfytheircuriosity.

Students*engagementintheirownlearningisastrongpredictoroftheirachievement,andteachers

oftenreportthatitisachallengetoengagestudentsinlearningwhentheyarenotfaceto-faceina

classroom.However,bycenteringstudents'experienceonfiguringsomethingoutthattheyaregenuinely

curiousabout,scienceandengineeringlearningcanbecomethemostengagingpartofastudent'sday,

eveninremotelearningenvironments.Aphenomenon一andproblem-centeredfocusprovides

opportunitiestoconnectlearningmorecloselytostudents*ownlivesandthereforetomakeitmore

relevanttothemwhentheyareathome.

Ifstudentsexploreaphenomenonorproblemthattheyseeintheirownhome,neighborhood,or

community,theycanmoreeasilyapplythelearninginotheraspectsoftheirlives.

(1)Whyisthequotationputatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Topopularizetheideaofabook.

B.Toleadintheauthor，sconcept.

C.Toarousethereaders'interest.

D.Tointroducethebackground.

(2)Whatdidscienceandengineeringeducationusetofbcuson?

A.Learningknowledge.

B.Findingaproblem.

C.Explainingaphenomenon.

D.Teachingoneself.

(3)Whatshouldstudentsofscienceandengineeringeducationbeencouragedtodo?

A.Totalkaboutasciencetopicortheengineeringdesignprocess.

B.Tofocusontheknowledgeandski11theyneedforthecourse.

C.Topreparethemselvesfortheabilitytosolverealproblems.

D.Toengagethemselvesinreal-worldphenomenaandproblems.

(4)Howwillstudentsbenefitfromtheinnovationinscienceandengineeringeducation?

A.Theywillbecomemorecurious.

B.Theywillbecomethecenterofthecourse.

C.Theywillbemotivatedtolearn.

D.Theywillhavebetterlearningenvironment.

二、七選五（本大題共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）

5、【來(lái)源】2021年重慶高考模擬二診第36?40題12.5分（每題2.5分）

Thefirstandmostsimplestepyoucantaketoimproveyourpersonalityistogiveeveryoneawarm

greeting.Peoplewillperceiveyouasfriendlyandkindifyousmilewhenyouseethem.Flashyourpearly

whitesandshaketheirhandsorhugthem.1Useappropriatetitles,suchasDr.,

whengreetingsomeone.Showspecialrespecttoelders,alwaysreferringtothemasMr.orMrs./Ms.

Whenyoumeetsomeone,don'tgoonandonaboutyourself.2Askthem

questionsaboutthemselvesthatrequiremorethana"yes"ornno"answer.

Thosewhohavegoodpersonalitiesareoftenveryreliableandtrustworthypeople.Ifyoutellsomeone

you'lldosomething,don*tmakeexcuses!3

Alwayslookforlittleopportunitiestohelpothers.Seesomeonestrugglingtogetabookoffahigh

shelf?4Orperhapsyou'reonabusandawomanwithacaneenters,offerher

yourseat!Personalityiscreatedinpartbyallofthekindnessyoushowtoothers,sogetstartedtoday!

Continuedoingthesethingseveniftheydon*tcomenaturally.5Ifyoufindit

hardtoadaptanyofthesenewbehaviors,thenfocusonfakingituntiltheybecomemorecomfortablefor

you.

A.Stepinifyoucan.

B.Gettoknowtheminstead!

C.Justtakesometimetothink.

D.Politenessconveysrespectandthoughtfulnesstoothers.

E.Justfollowthroughsotheyknowtheycandependonyou.

F.Ittakestimeforchangestobecomehabits,ortoevenbecomecomfortablewithnew

behaviors.

G.Thiswillhelpyoubecomeamorepositivepersonandensureyoudon'ttake

anythingforgranted.

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

6、【來(lái)源】2021年重慶高考模擬二診第41~55題15分（每題1分）

Madisonneededacarforherneweveningjobandherhusband,Nathan,hadbeenunemployedasa

resultofaseverebackproblem.Thecouplefoundanonlineloancompanyandtheyappliedforacarloan

of$7,000.Onlydaysaftertheypaidthe$600deposit（保證金）,the

company's1wasshutdownandthecouple'sinquiries

went2.Heartbroken,theygotintouchwithCBCNews

and3theirstory,hopingthatthewordwouldspreadandotherfamilieswould

be4ofmakingthesamemistake.

“Itwouldgetusoutofthe5we'rein,"Nathanexplained."SoIthinkit

wasthehopethatkindof6ustotherealitythatthiswasascam（騙局）

Theirgood7endeduppayingoffbecauseamannamedDenisLeBlancheard

their8,andhejusthappenedtobeintheprocessoftryingtosellhis2007

VolkswagenJetta.

BecauseDenisandhiswifeweregettingextremely9offersontheir

second-handcar,theywereconsidering[0givingitaway.Whentheyheard

thenewsaboutNathanandhiswife's1J,they

knew12whattodo.

Beingrecentlyburned,Nathanwasskeptical13thecouplewhohad

offeredtogivethemtheircarforfree.Regardless,hefiguredhehadnothing

to14,sohecametocheckoutthefour-wheelerandwithasuddenintense

feelingof15,hethankedthemanddroveoffinhisnew-oldJetta.

A.doorB.websiteC.accountD.market

A.unansweredB.unacceptedC.uncheckedD.unfinished

A.inventedB.carriedC.sharedD.wrote

A.accusedB.informedC.suspectedD.saved

A.trapB.holeC.debtD.control

A.blindedB.ledC.referredD.woke

A.plansB.goalsC.intentionsD.ski1Is

A.worryB.truthC.regretD.story

A.goodB.lowC.generousD.timely

A.simplyB.temporarilyC.suddenlyD.immediately

A.blameB.reportC.situationD.requirement

A.roughlyB.particularlyC.usuallyD.exactly

A.trustingB.helpingC.thankingD.joining

A.buyB.loseC.useD.offer

A.achievementB.confidenceC.gratitudeD.pride

四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

7、【來(lái)源】2021年重慶高考模擬二診第56-65題15分(每題1.5分)

Thenationalcollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao,willbeheldonJune7and8thisyear,theusual

timeforoneofI(important)examsforChinesestudents,theMinistryof

EducationsaidonFriday.

Thegaokaowaspostponedfor2monthtoJuly7and8lastyeardueto

theCOVID-19pandemic.Morethan10.7millionstudentssigned

up3(participate)inlastyear'sgaokao,up4400,

000from2019,accordingtotheministry.

Localeducationauthoritiesandschoolsshouldstrictlyfollowepidemicpreventionandcontrol

measuresandmake5(detail)plansfortheexamtoensure

the6(safe)oftesttakersandmonitors,theministrysaidinanotice.

Eachtestcentershouldbeequippedwithisolationtestroomsandenoughepidemiccontroland

preventionmaterials,7testtakersandmonitorsshouldundergodailyhealth

monitoringandtemperaturechecks,thenoticesaid.

Chinesepeopleoftencomparethehighly8(compete)gaokaoto

"crossinganarrowbridge",becauseformanystudents,9(especial)rural

students,enrollmentatagooduniversitywouldincreasetheprospectsoflandingagoodjoband

thus10(shape)theirfuture.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15分)

8、【來(lái)源】2021年重慶高考模擬二診第66題15分

假如你是李華，在學(xué)校第二十八屆體育節(jié)來(lái)臨之際給學(xué)校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇短文分享鍛煉經(jīng)歷，

倡導(dǎo)體育鍛煉。內(nèi)容包括：

1.鍛煉經(jīng)歷；

2.給學(xué)校加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉的建議；

3.你的期望。

注意：寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

ParticipatinginMorePhysicalExercise

Withourschool's28thSportsDayapproaching,Ican'thelpthinkingofmysports

experience._____________________________________________________________________________

六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（本大題共1小題，共25分）

9、【來(lái)源】2021年重慶高考模擬二診第67題25分

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Amotherandasix-year-oldboynamedNelsonwerewalkingdowntheshoppingmalltheweek

beforeChristmaswhenhespottedalargeholidaydisplayinthecenterofthemall.Andthereinthemiddle

ofallthetinsel,ribbons,andlightswasSantaClaus,hiselves（小精靈）,andacameramanreadyto

capturethejoyousmomentoftheboymeetingSanta.

NelsonpatientlywaitedhisturntomeetSanta.Beforehegottothefrontoftheline,oneoftheelves

whisperedtohim,uNowyoumakesuretohaveyourlistreadywhenyougettherebecauseSantaisavery

busyman,"Thelittleboyreplied,"IknowexactlywhatIwant.”

Nelson*sturnfinallycameandthelittleboyeagerlyclimbeduponSanta'sknee.SantaaskedNelson

ifhehadbeengoodthepastyear,obeyedhisparents,anddonewellinschool.Nelsonreplied,"Ihave

beenverygoodthisyear,workedhardinschool,anddoneeverythingmyMommyandDaddyhaveasked,

eventhoughithasbeenhardattimes."

ThenitwastimeforSantatoaskthebigquestion.MWhatdoyouwantforChristmas?”Nelson

quicklyreplied,"IwantmyDaddytoplayballwithme,butMommytellsmethatitisnotgoingto

happen.""Whynot?"Santaasked.nDoyourDadandMomlivetogether?"Nelson,withoutbattinganeye

whispered,nTheyusedto,butDaddyhadtoleave."SantaremarkedtoNelson,thatmaybesomedaysoon

hisDaddywouldcomehome.Nelsonquicklyexclaimed,MDaddydidcomehomelastweek."Santa,now

puzzled,inquired,''Thenwhycan'tyourDaddyplayballwithyou?”“Santa,youdon'tunderstand.My

Daddyisasoldier,andhecamehomeinawoodenbox."

注意：續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

TherewasnothingleftforSantatosay

except,_________________________________________________________________________________

Ashismotherglancedup,shenoticedthatSanta,theelves,andeventhecame