遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebusinessmanclaimed______inthecompanywhenhewasdoingbusinessthereyesterday.A.tohavebeenbadlytreated B.tobebadlytreatedC.beingbadlytreated D.tohavebadlytreated參考答案：A2.In______mostcountries,adoctor’sdegreecangiveyou______flyingstartinlife.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：D3.Wehaveallbecomeaddictedto(對(duì)…上癮)sugar,particularlyinsoftdrinks.Today,sugarconsumptionis______itusedtobe.A.manytimesthat

B.manytimeswhatC.thatmanytimes

D.manytimesasmuch參考答案：B4.Nowheisjustashopassistant.Howhewishhe________thegrocery!A.own

B.ownedC.willown

D.hasowned參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。他只是一個(gè)售貨員，可是他的舉止好像自己擁有這家雜貨店一樣，此處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.Itisaremotetown_______nameIhaverememberedforever.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)，我永遠(yuǎn)記住了它的名字。先行詞為aremotetown，定語(yǔ)從句缺少定語(yǔ)，所以用whose，故選C。6.Tomrushedoutinahurry,______thedoor______.A.leaving;unlocked

B.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlocked

D.toleave;unlocking參考答案：A略7.Themayorisbusyalldaywithcity

,sohecan’tsparetimetoseeyou.A.affairs

B.incidents

C.accidents

D.subjects參考答案：A8.----Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

----No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit.A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before參考答案：DD考查狀語(yǔ)從句?！惆磿r(shí)收到你訂購(gòu)的書(shū)了嗎?——沒(méi)有。不知怎么的,三星期后我才收到。本題考查Itis(was/willbe...)sometimebefore...句型,意思是"多久之后才……"。9.Theyareagainsttheplan.Forit____toomuchfarmland.A.putsup

B.takesup

Cgivesup

Dmakesup參考答案：B10.–Whatmadeyousosad?--____________mycell-phone.A.Lose

B.Losing

C.Tolose

D.Lost參考答案：B11.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck參考答案：A12.Weshould＿＿customerstoourrestaurantbyprovidingthebest＿＿atthelowestprice.A.attack;service

B.attain;serve

C.attach;serve

D.attract;service參考答案：D略13.Thatday,________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Ihadalotoffunwithmyfriend.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which參考答案：D略14._______thethickclouds,youwouldfindthekiteintheskyeasily.

A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Ifithadnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor參考答案：D15.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent____wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C16.Colorshapesourviewof________worldanditmayhave________farmoreinfluenceonourlifethanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D17.Onlythen_______realizeIhadsaidthewords_______thefeelingofdisappointment.A.didI;addedto

B.Idid;addingto

C.Idid;added

D.didI;addingto參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife，butmostofusdon'tdoaverygoodjob．（11）

．So，youhavetogiveaspeech﹣andyouareterrified．Yougetnervous，youforgetwhatyouwanttosay，youstumble（結(jié)結(jié)巴巴）overwords，youtalktoolong，andyouboreyouraudience．Lateryouthink，"ThankGoodness，it'sover．I'mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking．IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain．"Cheepup!（12）．Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking．Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech．Whatistheoccasion？Whyareyouspeaking？Then，gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject．Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch．Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow．Useasmanyexamplesaspossible，andusepictures，charts，andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly．（13）．Don'ttalkovertheirheads，anddon'ttalkdowntothem．Treatyouraudiencewithrespect．Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness．Justremember：Beprepared．Knowyoursubject，youraudience，andtheoccasion．Bebrief．（14）．Andbeyourself．Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson﹣to﹣personcontactwithyouraudience．Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps，youwillseethatyoudon'thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking．Infact，youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You'renotconvincedyet？（15）．A．Itdoesn'thavetobethatbad．B．Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech．C．Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogiveagoodspeech．D．Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop．E．Don'tsaywhatyouaren'tfamiliarwith．F．Neverforgetyouraudience．G．Giveitatryandseewhathappens．參考答案：11﹣15CAFDG【分析】文章介紹了一些如何做好演講的建議．要振作起來(lái)，別忽略了觀眾，要簡(jiǎn)潔等．【解答】11．C考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife，butmostofusdon'tdoaverygoodjob可知，我們都被要求演講，但并不是講得很好，下文應(yīng)是：怎么做好的演講的建議．故選C．12．A考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)下文Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking可知，這兒是一些擺脫演講痛苦的簡(jiǎn)單步驟，上文應(yīng)是：沒(méi)有那么糟糕．故選A，13．F考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)下文Don'ttalkovertheirheads，anddon'ttalkdowntothem可知，別忘記觀眾，不要自覺(jué)高人一等地發(fā)表演講，上文應(yīng)是：別忽略了觀眾．故選F．14．D考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文Bebrief可知，下文應(yīng)是：該說(shuō)的說(shuō)，然后停下來(lái)．故選D．15．G考查上下文理解判斷能力．根據(jù)上文You'renotconvincedyet？你還不確信？下文應(yīng)是：試一試，看會(huì)發(fā)生什么．故選G．三、閱讀理解19.StandinginlineforthelatestiPhoneattheApplestore,queueingforticketstoWimbledonorevenjustwaitingatthepostofficemightjusthavegotaloteasier.Japanesecar-makerNissan（尼桑）claimstohavejustthethingtorelievethesore(酸痛的)legsoftiredqueuers.Thenewsystemof“self-driving”chairsisdesignedtodetectwhensomeoneatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,andautomaticallymoveeveryoneelseonestepforwardinline.Thenewinventionisshownoffinacompanyvideo,whichshowsabusyrestaurantwithcustomerswaitingoutside.Inthevideo,dinersaresittinginarowofchairs,butwillnothavetostandwhenthenexthungrydineriscalledtoatable.Instead,thechairs,equippedwithautonomoustechnologythatdetectstheseatahead,movealongapathtowardthefrontoftheline.Whenthepersonatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,theemptychairatthefrontcansenseitisemptyandsomovesoutofpoleposition.Camerasontheremainingchairsthensensethemovementandfollowautomatically.Thesystem,whichissimilartothekindusedinNissan’sautonomousvehicletechnology,willbetestedatselectedrestaurantsinJapanthisyear.Nissansaid.“Itappealstoanyonewhohasqueuedforhoursoutsideacrowdedrestaurant:iteliminatestheboredomandphysicalpainofstandinginline,”Nissanadded.AlthoughTokyohassome160,000restaurants,longqueuesarenotuncommon.Chosenrestaurantsthatmeetthecriteriawillbeabletoshowthechairsoutsidetheirrestaurantnextyear.Nissanalsoreleasedashortvideoshowingthechairsbeingusedinanartgallery,movingslowlyinfrontofthevariouspaintingstoletviewersappreciatetheartwithouttheneedtostandup.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“self-driving”chairsfromthetext?A.TheyareinhotdemandlikeiPhone.B.Theyareintendedforqueueingdiners.C.Theyaretheinventionofacarcompany.D.Theyarecompletelydifferentfromvehicletechnology.29.Whatenablesthechairstodetecttheseatahead?A.Poleposition.

B.Autonomoustechnology.C.Camerasequippedonthem.

D.Sensorsequippedalongthepath.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph4?A.Steals.

B.Reduces.

C.Removes.

D.Hides.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.QueueingisararesceneoutsideJapaneserestaurants.B.“Self-driving”chairsarethemostuseful