廣東省汕頭市河隴中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A.what

B.thatC.when

D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：警方已經(jīng)找到了兇手在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)所為的充分證據(jù)。分析句子可知，此句是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句themurdererdidonthescene.來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明名詞evidence。分析從句可知，從句動(dòng)詞did缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問(wèn)詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題屬于同位語(yǔ)從句，分析從句可知，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，從而判斷用what引導(dǎo)。2.Ifyou_______hisadvice,you________allrightnow.

A.hadfollowed;wouldbe

B.followed;havebeen

C.havefollowed;wouldbe

D.followed;wouldhavebeen

參考答案：A略3.--Butforyourtimelywarning,we______intogreattrouble.--Youknowwe’refriends. A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot D.couldn’thavegot

參考答案：C句意：—要不是你及時(shí)提醒，我就會(huì)陷入大麻煩了?！?！你知道我們是好朋友的。本題是一個(gè)含蓄條件的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，它表示的條件不是通過(guò)if條件句表示出來(lái)，而是通過(guò)介詞短語(yǔ)butfor“要不是，如果沒(méi)有……”。根據(jù)句意可知這件事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故主句使用wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選C。4.He_____________thissituationtomakesomemoney,buthe________todoso.

A.couldhavetakenadvantageof;refused B.wouldhavetakenadvantageof;refusedC.hadtakenadvantageof;hadrefusedD.mighthavetakenadvantageof;refused參考答案：A5.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature. A.isheated B.willbeheated

C.beheated D.wouldbeheated

參考答案：C6.__________seemsstrangetousis__________shecansingEnglishsongssobeautifully.A.What；that

B.It；why

C.That；how

D.It；that

參考答案：A7.–––Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?–––________,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A.Generally

B.Eventually

C.Evidently

D.Actually

參考答案：D8.ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.pickupB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.pickup撿起，無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)，恢復(fù)；B.bringout使…顯露；C.callout出動(dòng)，召集；D.pickout挑出，辨認(rèn)出；句意：劇院里一片漆黑，以至于我無(wú)法辨認(rèn)出我的朋友。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。9.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely參考答案：A10.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake_____contributionto_____society．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);/

C．/;the

D．the;a參考答案：b略11.---Shallwegooutforawalk?---Sorry.Thisisnottheright_____toinviteme.Iamnotinthemoodtowalknow.A.moment

B.situation

C.place

D.chance參考答案：A略12.LookatthetroubleI'min.IfonlyI

yoursuggestions.A.followed

B.wouldfollowed

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollowed參考答案：C13.

——Why,David,youlooksotired!

------Well,I__________anarticleandImustfinishittomorrow.A.hadbeenwriting

B.havebeenwriting

C.havewritten

D.amwriting參考答案：B14.—Whattookyousolong?—Igotlost.Ihaveno____ofdirection.A.sense B.ability

C.knowledge D.feeling參考答案：A略15.Thepolicehave______anyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appliedto

B.stuckto C.preferredto D.appealedto參考答案：D句意：警方已經(jīng)呼吁有消息的人們前來(lái)與他們交流。appliedto應(yīng)用于；stuckto堅(jiān)持；preferredto更喜歡；appealedto呼吁；根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。16.Heobjectsto________thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing參考答案：B略17.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Myaiminlifeistosavetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Iwanttobecome61

environmentalconsultant

afterIgraduate.Toomanypeoplethinkthatpollutioncannotbe62

(stop)ifwewantthecountrytodevelop.Butthatisnottrue.Wecancutback63

dangerousanddirtywastefromfactories.Eventhoughafactoryproducesalargequantityofgoods,itdoesnotmeanthatithastopumpalotofpollutionintotheenvironment.Iwanttoteachpeople64

（buy）productsthathavebeenrecycled,aswell.Thisismuchbetterfortheenvironment,65

itmeanswedonotneedtocutdownasmanytrees.Companiesandbusinessescanstilloperate,66

theEarthwillnothavetosuffer.Thereisnodebatingthatwealsohaveaproblemwithpopulation.Thenumberofpeopleintheworld67

(keep)growing,andweareproducingmorerubbishand68

(use)upmorerawmaterials.Whatiftheyrunout?Iamconfidentthatifweareall69

(will)toworktogether,wecanovercomethesechallengesandkeeptheEarthcleanand70

(health).參考答案：1.an

2.stopped

3.on

4.recycled

5.because6.but

7.keeps

8.using

9.willing

10.healthy三、閱讀理解19.Wehavemettheenemyandheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforestsuddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderofthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections（感染）wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals,”saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea,“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem.”saysIsaksen.“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging.”saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug（病毒）maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefro