山東省青島市城陽第八中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theconstructionworkiswellunderwaywithcautionthroughtheuninhabitedarea,

liesanationalnaturereserve.A.what

B.whichC.where

D.that參考答案：C考查定語從句。在這個無人居住的地區(qū)，建設工作正在進行中，這是一個國家自然保護區(qū)。此處theuninhabitedarea是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做地點狀語，后面的非限制性定語從句是全部倒裝，地點狀語位于句子開頭，故答案為C。2._______theoildeals,thetwocountriessignedagreementscoveringbiofueldevelopmentandthejointlaunchoftwosatellites.A.Asidefrom

B.Exceptfor C.Inaddition

D.Otherthan參考答案：A略28.---Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

---Idon’tmindwherewego_______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：B略4._______inallpartsofthestate，pinesarethemostcommontreesinGeorgia．A．They'refound

B．Findingthem

C．Tofindthem

D．Found參考答案：D5.Wekeepthestudents

ofthecurrentnewsbyreadingnewspaperswhiletherewasnotelevision.A.inform

B.toinform

C.informing

D.informed參考答案：D6.Itwouldbe_____wonderfulworldiftherewerenowarandallnationslivedin_____peace.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.the;\

D.the;the參考答案：B7.Thereis

_evidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.A．a(chǎn)bandonedB．a(chǎn)dequate

C．a(chǎn)bsent

D．a(chǎn)bsurd參考答案：B8.Itisapitythattheindustrialcities

inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.A.tobebuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.built

D.bebuilt參考答案：C9.

Theladysaidthat________.A.shewouldcomethereontime.

B.shewillcomehereontimeC.shewillgothereontime

D.shewouldgothereontime

參考答案：D10.Therestaurant____us1000yuanforthewinewhichisworthonetenthinagrocerystore.A.accused B.paid C.charged D.asked參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.accused控告；B.paid支付；C.charged收費；D.asked要求。句意：一瓶在商店賣100元的酒這家餐館竟收了我們1000元。11.Atthestation,motherwavedtoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_________.A.outofreach

B.outofsight

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：B12.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：A10.—IvisitedFrancelastyear.

—That

interesting.A.was

B.canbe

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D略14.Workinghardisnottheonlyofsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.symbol參考答案：C提示:句意為:“努力工作不是成功的唯一保證,但卻是其中的一個基本要求。”

15.Ifthefactory

theriver,therewillbenofishinitsoon.

A.leftpolluting

B.leavingpolluting

C.isleftpolluting

D.leavestopollute參考答案：C考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意：如果這個工廠被任由污染河流，很快里面就沒有魚剩下了。主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，而且使用leave+賓語+賓語補足語的結構，thefactory是leave的賓語，用被動語態(tài)，thefactory和pollute是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故選C。

16.42percentofstudentsinterviewedsaidthey______theirbesttodealwiththeproblemiftheirparentswereopposed.A.willtry

B.havetriedC.tried

D.wouldtry參考答案：4.【答案】D考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：接受采訪的學生有42%的說，如果父母反對，他們會盡力處理好這個問題。根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)，以及if的條件狀語從句可知答案。【解析】17.—Howlongwillit_____mancanfindanotherplanetliketheearth?--Tenyearsorlonger.A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．until

D．before參考答案：D二、新的題型18.IwaswalkingandreadinginaP.E.classduringmysecond-to-lastperiodoftheschoolday,whenIsawagirlwalkingalonewithherheadinabookaswell.Idecided________(get)intoaconversation,soIaskedher________bookshewasreading.I________(forget)thenameofitalready,butIrememberher________(ask)meifI'dtalkedtoherafterIheardanothergirlshoutingrudelyather.IadmittedthatIknewnothingaboutit,butwemadefast________(friend)andtalkedaboutallsortsofthings________sortingshelvesatsupermarketstoTVshows.Whenwewerecalledin,agirl,whoIthoughtwastheoneshoutingather________(early)，pushedherasideandsworeatherinalowvoice.Iamextremelygladthatmynewfriendwasn'tasquick-temperedasIwas________Iwasabouttohither.Wesoonmovedalong,withoutanyquarrels,andsatdowntogethertotalk.

________bellrangsoonenoughandthenwepartedIwishedher________(good)andsecretlysentsafetyandlighttoher，straightfrommyheart.參考答案：1.toget；2.what；3.haveforgotten；4.asking；5.friends；6.from；7.earlier；8.because/as/when；9.The；10.well/better【分析】這篇文章講的是，主角在體育課上看書時碰到一個同樣在看書的女孩，主角與女孩交談了起來，期間另外一個人非常粗魯?shù)貙ε⒑敖?，但主角與女孩沒有與此人爭吵，一直交談到下課。（1）考察固定搭配。decidetodo

sth決定做某事。（2）考察介詞選擇。由句意知“我問她正在看什么書”，應用what引導從句。（3）考察時態(tài)。句意為“我已經(jīng)忘了書的名字”，“忘記”這個動作發(fā)生在過去并對現(xiàn)在有影響，所以應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填haveforgotten。（4）考察動詞短語。rememberone'sdoing.記得某人曾經(jīng)做過某事；要和這個區(qū)分開來：rememberdoingsth.記得自己曾經(jīng)做過某事。（5）考察動詞短語。makefriends交朋友。be/makefriends(withsb)：是╱成為（某人的）朋友。（6）考察介詞選擇。橫線前句意為“我們談論各種各樣的事情”，橫線后句意為“超市的分類貨架到電視節(jié)目”，容易推斷出是from…to短語，表示從分類貨架談到電視節(jié)目b。（7）考察詞性辨析。形容詞位于名詞前修飾名詞，此處無論是填early還是earlier都是使用其副詞詞義。此處句意為“這個女孩之前沖她喊叫”，earlier（早期地，初期地）副詞，放在句中表示“之前的，先前的”。而early做副詞表示“提前的，提早”，與句意不符，因此填earlier。（8）考察介詞選擇。句意為“我很慶幸我的朋友不像我一樣是個急脾氣”橫線后面句意“我快要對她（指沖女孩大喊的人）動手了”。由句意可知，可填because,as表示“我慶幸”的原因，或者填when，指“當我想動手的時候，很慶幸女孩不是個急脾氣的人”。（9）考察冠詞選擇。由上文可知，此處是“下課鈴響了”，這個鈴聲是文中雙方都明白的，應用the特指。（10）考察詞性辨析。根據(jù)橫線后secretly可知，此處應填副詞，根據(jù)習慣用法，wishsbwell（祝某人一切都好），wishsbbetter（祝某人越來也好）都符合句意，都可以填入。

三、閱讀理解19.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear（北極熊）?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearsClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-oldwomansays,WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.64.ThememberofthePolarBearsClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat______.A.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswithB.theymustswimoutsideatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsC.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruaryD.theymustreachtheageof6065.Doctors_______