8AUnit1Friends知識點匯總ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.CanIhavesomethingtodrink?我能喝點東西嗎?【重點】somethingtoeat吃的東西；【動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾不定代詞】somethingtodrink喝的東西【動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾不定代詞】2.CanIhavesomemorefood?我能再多叫些食物嗎?【重點】數(shù)字+more+名詞＝another+數(shù)字+名詞Eg:threemoreapples=anotherthreeapples3.There’snothinginthefridge.冰箱里什么東西都沒有。=Thereisn’tanythinginthefridge.4.awriting/singing/drawing/dancingcompetition一次寫作/唱歌/繪畫/舞蹈比賽【區(qū)分】match指體育類（球類）等比賽competition指文學(xué)/藝術(shù)類比賽Eg:holdadrawingcompetition舉辦繪畫比賽 5.★Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?什么使你的朋友這么特別？【what作句子主語】 what在此句中作主語,make+賓語+形容詞作賓補6.careaboutyou關(guān)心你【區(qū)分】careforyou=lookafteryou=takecareofyou照顧你keepasecretforhim替他保密 【重點】keepasecretforsb./keepsecretsforsb為某人保守秘密8.tellhimeverythingaboutyourself告訴他有關(guān)你自己的一切9.makemehappy使我開心 【make+賓語+形容詞作賓補】=makemefeelhappy【makesb.dosth.】10.shareone’sjoy分享某人的快樂 【回顧：sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物】11.bereadytohelp樂于幫助【重點】bereadytohelpothers樂于助人anhonestman一個誠實的人【反義詞：dishonest不誠實的】★haveproblemswithsth.=haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難Eg:IhavesomeproblemswithmyMaths.=Ihavesomeproblems(in)learningMaths.14.believewhathe/shesays相信他/她說的話【此句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句】=believehis/herwords15.Whatmakesgoodfriends?什么樣人品的人適合成為好朋友？【what作句子主語】16.telllies/tellalie(tosb.)（向某人)撒謊【重點】①lie作名詞：謊言awhitelie善意的謊言②lie作動詞：撒謊，躺下lietosb.對某人撒謊③lie→過去式lay（躺下）→過去式lied（撒謊）④lie→現(xiàn)在分詞lying17.tellusfunnyjokes給我們講風(fēng)趣的笑話 【講笑話、講故事用tell】18.agreewithsb.同意某人的意見19.bepolitetosb.對某人有禮貌【反義詞：impolite不禮貌的】二、Reading1.oneofmybestfriends我最好的朋友之一★“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)做句子的主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。eg:OneofthetallestboyscomesfromtheUK.2.begeneroustosb.對某人很大方 3.Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.她愿意和她的朋友一起分享東西?！局攸c】bewillingtodosth.=bereadytodosth.樂于做某事4.bereadytohelppeopleanytime愿意在任何時候幫助人們 5.helpmewithmyhomework=helpme(to)domyhomework【回顧：helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事】6.giveone’sseat（onthebus）tosomeoneinneed（在公共汽車上）把座位讓給需要的人7.haveagoodvoice有個好嗓子【區(qū)分】①voice：指說話聲、歌唱聲、鳥叫聲等嗓子發(fā)出來的聲音。②noise：噪聲、喧鬧聲，指不悅耳的、不和諧的嘈雜聲，或任何令人討厭的聲音。③sound：聲音、聲響，其含義最廣，指人能聽到的任何聲音，包括大的、小的、好聽的、難聽的、有意義的和無意義的聲音。8.growup長大9.wearsmallroundglasses戴著圓圓的小眼鏡 10.makehimlooksmart使他看起來很帥氣【makesb.dosth.】11.★haveagoodsenseofhumour非常有幽默感 haveagoodsenseoftime很有時間觀念haveagoodsenseofdirection很有方向感12.feelboredwithhim和他在一起感到無聊【bored修人；boring修物】13.Hislegsdonotfitwellunderhisdesk.他的腿不能很好地放在桌子底下。fit:(vi.)可容納，裝進14.walkpastourdesks經(jīng)過我們的書桌15.knockthebooksontothefloor把書碰到地上 16.SheisshorterthanIam.=Sheisshorterthanme.她比我矮。17.havebigbrighteyes有明亮的大眼睛 18.havelongstraighthair有長的直發(fā) 19.★sayabadwordaboutanyone=saybadwordsaboutanyone說任何人的壞話20.atruefriend一個忠實的朋友 【重點:true(形)→truly(副)】21.Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.當(dāng)有事讓我煩惱的時候，我總是去找她?！局攸c】①sth.worrysb.某事使某人煩惱②sb.worryaboutsth.=sb.isworriedaboutsth.某人為某事?lián)?2.choosesb.asmybestfriend選某人作為我的最好的朋友 =choosesb.tobemybestfriend【重點】choose動詞：選擇，過去式為chosechoice名詞：選擇三、Grammar形容詞的比較級和最高級。1、我們用比較級來比較兩個人或物，在比較級后面我們一般加上一個than.Sandy’shairislongerthanMillie’shair.Mybookismoreinterestingthanhis.我們用最高級來比較三個或更多的人或物，在最高級前面通常加一個the(如有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格時不需要加the).Heisthetallestboyinmyclass.Thisisthemostexpensiveprinterintheshop.3.形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成（見教材P11）Adjective（形容詞）Comparative（比較級）Superlative（最高級）①大多數(shù)短形容詞(少于或等于兩個音節(jié)）+er+esttallsmall→taller→smaller→(the)tallest→(the)smallest②以E結(jié)尾的短形容詞+r+stnicefine→nicer→finer→(the)nicest→(the)finest③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的短形容詞-y+ier-y+iestprettyeasy→prettier→easier→(the)prettiest→(the)easiest④以元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的短形容詞doubletheconsonant+er（雙寫輔音字母再+er）doubletheconsonant+est（雙寫輔音字母再+est）slimbigfathotsadthinred→slimmer→bigger→fatter→hotter→sadder→thinner→redder→(the)slimmest→(the)biggest→(the)fattest→(the)hottest→(the)saddest→(the)thinnest→(the)reddest⑤長形容詞，一般超過2個音節(jié)+more/less+most/leastbeautifulinterestingimportant→more/lessbeautiful→more/lessinteresting→more/lessimportant→(the)most/leastbeautiful→(the)most/leastinteresting→(the)most/leastimportant⑥特殊的形容詞替換這個詞替換這個詞good/wellbad/ill/badlyoldfarmuch/manylittle→better→worse→older/elder（年長的）→farther/further(更進一步）→more→less→(the)best→(the)worst→(the)oldest/eldest→(the)farthest/furthest→(the)most→(the)least【拓展】A.形容詞比較級與最高級的基本用法與特殊用法舉例：Hisbikeisnewerthanhers.(見到than必須用比較級)②Jimisthetallestinourclass.(在班集等集體內(nèi)用介詞in來表示比較的范圍)③Jimisthetallestofall(thestudents).(見到ofall要用最高級)=Ofallthestudents,Jimisthetallest.④Jimisthetallestofthethree.(見到ofthethree要用最高級)⑤Whichisbigger,atigeroramonkey?(兩者比用比較級)⑥Whichisthebiggest,atiger,adogoramonkey?（三者或三者以上比用最高級）⑦Thisrulerisshort,pleasegivemealongerone.★⑧I’dlikethebigger(one)ofthetwocakes.（見到ofthetwo時比較級前加the,表示特指）★⑨Themoremoneyyougiveme,thehappierIwillbe.=Ifyougivememoremoney,Iwillbehappier.Themore,thebetter.越多越好。（The+比較級…,the+比較級…）是一種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：越......越......★⑩TomistwoyearsolderthanI.湯姆比我大兩歲。TomistwiceasoldasI.湯姆的年齡是我的兩倍。★⑾Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisbigger/larger/smallerthanyours.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)目比你們學(xué)校大/小。（兩個數(shù)量/目只能比較大小，不能比較多少）(價格price只能比較高低，不能比較貴或便宜)★(12)Chinaisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.(比較級+and+比較級表示越來越…)Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.★(13)TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.（oneof+the形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)）TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.（注意序數(shù)詞的用法）【拓展】B、比較級與最高級的互換1．Jimistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.(吉姆比我們班上任何一個別的男孩都高)=Jimistallerthantheotherboysinourclass.(在我們班上吉姆其它的男孩高)=Jimistallerthananyoftheotherboysinourclass.(吉姆比我們班男孩中的任何一個高)=Jimisthetallestboyinourclass.（吉姆是我們班最高的）2.Jimistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.(吉姆比我們班上任何一個別的男孩都高)Jimistallerthananygirlinourclass.（吉姆比我們班的任何一個女孩都高）NanjingisbiggerthananyothercityinJiangsu.（南京比江蘇的任何一個別的城市大）ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinJiangsu.（上海比江蘇的任何一個城市大）3.Tomisn’tas/sotallasMike.=TomisshorterthanMike.=MikeistallerthanTom.=TomislesstallthanMike.4.Thisbookisn’tas/sointerestingasthatbook.【as...as....和.....一樣】=Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatbook.【notas/so...as....不如....可與less...than互換】=Thatbookismoreinterestingthanthisbook.【拓展】C、比較級前常用的修飾語比較級前常用abit/alittle（一點），much/alot（非常）,even/far(更加),some,any,still，等詞語表示程度。但是very,quite,so,really只能修飾原形，不能修飾比較級。例如：①SheisalittletallerthanI(me).②RoseismuchmorecarefulthanTom.【拓展】D、使用形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級應(yīng)注意事項1.than必須放在形容詞比較級的后面。2.形容詞的最高級前必須有the,而副詞的最高級前the可以省略。3.在進行比較時，必須是同類事物相比較。①HisrulerislongerthanI.(錯)Hisrulerislongerthanmine.(對)【拓展】E.以–ful/-less/-ed/-ing/-ous/-tive等后綴結(jié)尾的形容詞，由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的副詞，無論是長還是短，一律比較級加more,最高級加themost。如：famous—morefamous—themostfamousactive--moreactive–themostactiveuseful-–moreuseful--themostusefulbored—morebored–themostboredboring---moreboring---themostboringcareless--morecareless---themostcarelessexcited—moreexcited–themostexcitedslowly—moreslowly--(the)mostslowly4.重點短語：1.Peteristheheaviestofthesixstudents.六個學(xué)生中，Peter最重。 2.Amongthesixstudents,Millieistheslowestswimmer.六個學(xué)生中，Millie是最慢的游泳選手。【區(qū)分】among：指三者或三者以上的人或事物之間；between：多指兩者之間。Millie’sdrawingismorebeautifulthanPeter’s.Millie的繪畫比Peter的漂亮。 4.haveanEnglishtest進行英語測試5.high(adj.高的)→height(n.高度）；heavy(adj.重的)→weigh(v.重）→weight(n.重量)；long(adj.長的)→length(n.長度)；wide(adj.寬的)→width(n.寬度)四、Integratedskills1. talkaboutourfutureplans談?wù)撐覀兊奈磥碛媱?. meetdifferentpeople遇見不同的人3.listentopeoplecarefully仔細地聽人們（意見） 4.helppeoplewiththeirproblems幫助人們解決他們的問題 5.travelaroundtheworld周游世界 6.IwouldliketobeasocialworkerwhenIgrowup.當(dāng)我長在時我想成為一名社會工作者。7.makefriendswiththem與他們交朋友【注：friends要用復(fù)數(shù)】8.IwillbehappyifIcanmakeotherpeoplehappy.如果我能使別人開心，我就高興。 9.amongalltheChineseartists=ofalltheChineseartists在所有中國藝術(shù)家中10.Hispicturesofhorsesarebeautifulworksofart他畫的馬是漂亮的藝術(shù)品。11.Iwanttobeasfamousasheis. 【as....as....和......一樣，中間加形容詞或副詞原級】12.learnmoreaboutartsomeday總有一天了解更多有關(guān)藝術(shù)方面的東西13.theboyontheleft左邊的那個男孩 14.---What’shelike?---Heiscleverandhumorous.---他人怎么樣？---他又聰明又有幽默感。 15.WhoisthegirlnexttoPeter?Peter旁邊的那個女孩是誰?16.She’sLucy.Sheisasmallgirlwithaponytail.她是個扎馬尾辮的小女孩。 17.befamousfor因…而著名 befamousas作為…而著名 五、Studyskills（用詞匯樹幫助你記單詞）1.howtorememberwords怎樣記住單詞2.ifnecessary如果必要的話六、Task1. Kateisbothmyneighbourandmybestfriend.Kate既是我的鄰居又是我的好朋友?！铩緟^(qū)分】①bothAandBA和B都....【連接兩個主語時，謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式】BoththetwinsandJackarefromEngland.②notonlyAbutalsoB....不僅A，而且B....【連接兩個主語時，謂語就近原則】NotonlythetwinsbutalsoJackisfromEngland.2.brightsmilingeyes明亮而笑瞇瞇的眼睛 3. have/wearasmileonone’sface面帶微笑 4. Ithinkshewillmakeanexcellentteacher.我想她會成為一名杰出的老師。【此句中make意為：成為，可換成be/become】5.around/squareface一張圓(方)臉 書面表達根據(jù)表格提示，以“MyBestFriend”為題，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)：90詞左右。NameJackFace方形Eyes大、明亮的、微笑的Nose大Hair黑色、短發(fā)Generalappearance英俊、整潔、愛好體育和音樂Personality令人快樂的、舒適的Abilities努力的Hobbies打籃球Futureplans成為一名醫(yī)生幫助需要的人們________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________知識點測試一、單項選擇（共20小題;每小題1分，計20分）()1.Youlookthirsty.Wouldyoulike_______?A.somethingtoeat B.somethingtodrinkC.anythingtoeat D.anythingtodrink()2.Thisfilmis________interestingthanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.themostD.a()3．Theboyisreally_______honestboy．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．／()4.Manystudentsarewilling_______hardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked()5.Thebearhasnothing________thesedays.It’sveryhungry.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eating()6.----Idon'tfeelwelltoday.---_______youhaveacold.A.Maybe B.May C.Maybe D.Must()7.Ifyouhave_______,youshould_______yourfriends.A.happysomething;shareitto B.somethinghappy;shareittoC.somethinghappy;shareitwith D.happysomething;shareitwith()8．Thetextis_______easierand_______interestingthanthatone．A．more；muchB．much；moreC．more；moreD．much；much()9.MountHuangismorebeautifulthan__________inChina.A.anyothermountainB.anyothermountainsC.othermountainsD.anymountains()10Theshirtdoesn’t_______meatall.Itistoosmall.A.matchB.helpC.getD.fit()11.The_______ofChinaisverypopularandmanypeoplelikeit.A.Sound B.Music C.Voice D.Noise()12.Davidistallerthan_______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.thestudentsC.theotherstudentsD.astudent()13.Wedidn’tfind________inthepicture．A.unusualanythingB.nothingunusualC.anythingunusualD.unusualsomething()14Therearen’tenoughchairs.Wouldyouplease_______here?A.tobringanotherthreeB.bringmorethreeC.totakethreeotherD.bringthreemore()15.Myroommateisagirl__________roundeyesandlonghair.A.hasB.withC.hadD.ishaving()16.Heis________ofthethree．A.tallerB.thetallerboyC.thetallestboyD.thetallboy()17.Jurongisgetting________．A.beautifulerB.beautifulandbeautifulC.beautifulerandbeautifulerD.moreandmorebeautiful()18.Couldyoutellmewhat______yousohappy?A.letsB.getsC.makesD.keeps()19.Mum,I'mstillhungry.canIhave_____bowlsofrice?A.twoanotherB.moretwoC.twomoreD.anothersecond()20.一________?一Heisveryhelpfulandpolite．A．What’she1ikeB．WhatdoeshelikeC．HowisheD．Ishehelpful二、詞匯（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Helikestellingfunnyjokes.Weneverfeel__________(無聊的)withhim.2.Youshouldbemore___________(耐心的)withthoselittlechildren.3.Amyis_____________(bad)atmathsinhisclass.Healwaysgetsverylowmarks.4.Lindais_______________(pretty)girlinherclass.5.Nobodytaughtyouhowtoswim.Ithinkyoutaught___________(you)todoit.6.LuXunwasoneofthe______________(famous)writersinChina.7.—Doyouknowthe__________(high)ofthebuilding?—Yes.It’sabout100metreshigh.8.Areyou____________(will)tosinganEnglishsongforus?9.LeiFengisalwaysready____________(help)othersduringhislife.10