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2022年江西省贛州市陂頭中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissuggestedthatmedicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_______tochildren.Aacceptable
Bflexible
Cseparable
Daccessible參考答案:D2.---_________?---Fine.I’vegotusedtotheclimatehere,andmyhealthhasimprovedlot.
A.Howareyou
B.Howareyoudoing
C.Areyougettingonwell
D.Howdoyoudo參考答案:B略3.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed D.shouldblame參考答案:A這題考察固定詞組:betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”這是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的用法,句意是:我覺得你丈夫應(yīng)該為寵壞孩子受責(zé)備。選A。4.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.
A.
thefatherhimselfis;allhischildrenare
B.
thefatherhimselfis;areallhischildren
C.
isthefatherhimself;areallhischildren
D.
isthefatherhimself;allhischildrenare參考答案:5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.
A.when
B.if
C.and
D.till參考答案:A略6.—Whyarethosepeoplegatheringinthemiddleofthestreet?
—Idon'tknow.There______beanaccident.
A.must
B.might
C.would
D.can參考答案:B7.Withalloftheirwork
,thecoupletookawalkalongtheriver,
thebeautifulscenerytorelax.A.accomplished;enjoyed B.accomplishing;enjoyingC.toaccomplish;toenjoy D.accomplished;enjoying參考答案:D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:所有工作做完之后,這對(duì)夫婦沿著河散步,欣賞美景來放松。本句中work是被couple完成,故用ed形式表和主語的被動(dòng)關(guān)系;同時(shí)couple欣賞美景是主動(dòng)的,故用ing表和主語之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。綜上,故選D。8.Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatime______mymotherwasworkingasalawyer_______shedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.A.that;that
B.which;that
C.that;who
D.when;that參考答案:D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和定語從句。句意:在我母親做律師的時(shí)候生了第一個(gè)孩子后,她決定競(jìng)選州長(zhǎng)。第一空when引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是
a
time,從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞when;第二空that構(gòu)成了強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。【點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句是高考中??嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)之一。在英語中,為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一個(gè)成分(謂語除外),達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)或使聽話人特別注意這一部分的目的,便形成了一種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本題將定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句放在一起考查,考生需要判斷被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分中有一個(gè)定語從句,然后再考慮強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。9.
Once
,awordbecomesapromise.A.speak
B.spoken C.speaking
D.tospeak參考答案:B10.—Congratulations!Ihearyoupassedthedrivingtestthefirsttimeyoutookit.—Thanks.Youknow,I
fullpreparationsforit.A.made
B.havemade
C.hadmade
D.wasmaking參考答案:C11.TheShanghaiWorldExpoisintendedtoachieveourcommongoal,
worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan
onewe’relivingin.A.the,the
B.a,/
C.a,the
D.the,/參考答案:C12.Manypeoplearewonderingwhatitis______hasmadetheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNortheastNormalUniversity______itistoday.A.what;that
B.that;what
C.what;what
D.that;that參考答案:B13.Thebrideandbridegroomwere_______weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarknessandtheweddingceremonyhadto_______.A.presenting;beputoff
B.exchanging;putoff
C.offering;bestopped
D.exchanging;stop參考答案:D14._______isnodoubtthatthosewhoworkhardwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A.It
B.There
C.As
D.that參考答案:B15.Tooursurprise,mostpeoplelivingnearbychooseto________thenoisefromthefactoryandevenkeepquietwheninterviewedbyreporters.
A.holdonto
B.keepupwith
C.payattentionto
D.putupwith參考答案:D16.Hesucceededin_____hertogiveupherpart-timejobandshedecidedtospendallhertimeinStudying.A.persuading
B.promising
C.inviting
D.supporting參考答案:A17.Adevastating(毀滅性的)mudslideinnorthwestChina'sGansuProvinceearlierinAugustkilledatleast1,467,with298still___.
A.missed
B.aremissing
C.missing
D.losing
參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.What61._______happinessmeantoyou?Tosome,itisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriendswhiletoothers,itmeans62.______________(achieve)successinsomething.ToSangLan,itisbeingaliveandhaving63._____________restoflifetolearnnewthings.She64._________________(become)anoutstandinggymnastbutforasmallaccidentin1998,whichalmostcost65.______(she)thefuturehappiness.Manysevere66._________(injure)madeherlifesodifficultthateveryonethoughtshewouldbesad.However,sheremained67.___goodspirits.Shedidn’tcryaboutwhatshehadlostorfeel68._______(hope);instead,shethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddo69.________(get)better.FromSangLan,wehavelearnedthatstayingoptimisticandpositiveinfaceofdifficultiesis70._______ittakestofindhappiness.[參考答案:61.does62.a(chǎn)chieving63.the64.would/could/mighthavebecome65.her66.injuries67.in68.hopeless69.toget70.what61.does句意:快樂對(duì)你意味著什么?這句話使用疑問句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,主語是不可數(shù)名詞,用助動(dòng)詞does。故填does。62.a(chǎn)chievingmeandoing意為“意味著做某事”。故填achieving。63.thetherestoflife是特指“余生”,用定冠詞。故填the。64.would/could/mighthavebecome句意:要不是1998年的小事故,她可能成為杰出的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員,和butforasmallaccidentin1998,搭配用虛擬語氣,因?yàn)楹瓦^去相反,用would/could/might+havedone。故填would/could/mighthavebecome。65.hercostsbsth意為“使某人喪失某事”,指代SangLan作cost的賓語,故填her。66.injuriesinjury是可數(shù)名詞,和many搭配用復(fù)數(shù)。故填injuries。
67.iningoodspirits意為“情緒好”,故填in。68.hopeless根據(jù)上文“Shedidn’tcryaboutwhatshehadlost”可知,她沒有感覺無望。故填hopeless。69.toget句意:她在想做什么才能好起來。使用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toget。70.whatis后面是表語從句,從句中缺少賓語用what引導(dǎo)表語從句。故填what?!緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B桑蘭在一次事故后,身體殘疾,但是她沒有灰心,積極面對(duì)生活的事情。三、閱讀理解19.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyou
needtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblame
theperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,or
don’trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthattheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefails
todohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”O(jiān)nceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.4.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________________.A.avoid
B.improveC.accept
D.consider5.Accordingtothepassage,winners_______________.A.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersD.blamethemselvesratherthatothers6.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould_______________.A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp7.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas
___________.A.excusesfortheirfailuresB.barrierstogreaterpowerC.chancesforself-developmentD.challengestotheircolleagues參考答案:4.B
5.C
6.A
7.C本文是一篇議論文。主要講了當(dāng)麻煩出現(xiàn)時(shí),失敗者只是一味的追究究竟應(yīng)該責(zé)怪誰,而成功者卻往往將注意力集中在如何解決問題上,并將這些問題視作自我發(fā)展和提升的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)會(huì),而這也就是成功的關(guān)鍵。4.詞義推測(cè)題。“youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.”,當(dāng)你不再關(guān)注這件事怪誰而是開始將注意力集中在如何()現(xiàn)在的情況時(shí),你將擁有面對(duì)所發(fā)生一切的力量。根據(jù)前文“coulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation”可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生不能改變,所以這時(shí)我們應(yīng)該做的是如何改善或補(bǔ)救現(xiàn)在的情況?!癷mprove”既有“提高”,也有“改善”的意思,故選擇B。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.”可知,成功的關(guān)鍵不是一直關(guān)注誰應(yīng)該為這件事情負(fù)責(zé),而是著
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