2020年中考英語模擬卷一、聽力，略。二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．13．（1分）﹣﹣I'mthirsty，Mom．I'dlikesomethingtodrink．﹣﹣Weonlyhavesome_______inthefridge．（）A．orangesB．ice﹣creamC．juiceD．cheese14．（1分）﹣﹣Dad，about________ofourclassmateswearglasses．﹣﹣Oh，that'sterrible．Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes．（）A．threefourthB．thirdfourthC．thirdfourthsD．threequarters15．（1分）﹣﹣DidQingdaoshow______totheworldduringtheSCOSummit（上海合作組織峰會）？﹣﹣Sure!Herbeauty，hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment．（）A．somethingspecialB．a(chǎn)nythingspecialC．specialsomethingD．specialanything16．（1分）﹣﹣MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday，Mr．Brown？﹣﹣No，you_________．Youcanfinishitintwodays．（）A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．can'tD．couldn't17．（1分）﹣﹣Whichshowdoyouprefer，RunningManorTheReader？﹣﹣Thereader，ofcourse．________I_______mybrotherlikesit．（）A．Both；andB．Neither；norC．Either；orD．Notonly；butalso18．（1分）﹣﹣IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell．Iwanttodropit．﹣﹣Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife．Never_______．（）A．giveupitB．giveitupC．giveawayitD．giveitaway19．（1分）﹣﹣Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit？﹣﹣InApril．I_____itfortwomonths．（）A．havehadB．hadC．haveboughtD．bought20．（1分）﹣﹣Class，youshouldbethankfultothosepeople_______helpedandsupportedyou．﹣﹣Wewill，MissChen．（）A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose21．（1分）﹣﹣Howhardyouareworking，Helen!﹣﹣Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat_______weare，_______wewillbe．（）A．themorehard﹣working：theluckierB．thehard﹣working；theluckyC．morehard﹣working；luckierD．themosthard﹣working；theluckiest22．（1分）﹣﹣IreallywanttowatchOperationRedSea（紅海行動）．Couldyoutellme________？﹣﹣Sure．It'llbeonshowatTownCinema．（）A．whenwillitheonshowB．whenitwillbeonshowC．wherewillitbeonshowD．whereitwillheonshow三、完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.使短文意思完整．23．（15分）Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife，andsometimesit'sevenunfairforsomeone，butitdependsonhowyoufacethem．Sallyisastudentfromauniversity，shemadea（1）lastAugust．Shedecidedtotakehergrandmother（2）theirhometownandlivewithherinarentedroom（出租房）nearherschool．Sally'sfamilyhavemetalotinthepastfewyears．Hergrandmother（3）herlegsandshecouldwalkonlywithastick．Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness．Sally'smotherplagued（受折磨）bytheseevents，shelostthe（4）totakecareofothers．"Thiswastheonlychoice．Nooneelsecould（5）mygrandma，"Sallyexplained．Hergrandmotherhasalsohada（6）life．Theoldwoman'sthreesonshavealldied，andSallycouldn'tleaveheralonewhere（7）couldlookafterher．Aroomwithtwobeds，adeskandatableistheirnewhome．Theroom（8）herseveralhundredyuaneverymonth．Inordertomakemoney，Sallyworksinasupermarketafterclassandspendsthemoney（9）thefamily．Iwasbroughtupbymygrandma，andnowit'smy（10）totakecareofher，"saidSally．Whenshewasyoung，hergrandmother"magically"preparedeverymeal（11）forhereveryday，eventhoughshecouldnot（12）aclock．IntheeyesofSally'steacher，thegirlisa（an）（13）student．"Thoughtakingcareofhergrandmothertakesherlotsof（14），Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses．SheisevenpreparingforanEnglishsingingcontest，"herteachersaid．Sallyeven（15）helpfromothers．"It'skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving，"sheexplained．Atpresent，thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder．四、閱讀理解（共4小題：每小題8分，滿分38分）24．（8分）ChinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieScholl，anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthisyear．ThishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly．IthasbecomethefirstschoolinthecountrytolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject．TheChinesecoursehasbeentaughtatthisItalianschoolfor5years，and145ofits910studentshavechosentostudyChinese．Maria，directoroftheschool，saidChinesewillbecomeaglobal（全球的）languageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentshadaskedforit．"TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen，butnow，Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartofourteachingplan，"shesaid．Robertisastudentinthisschool．HeisgoingtotaketheChinesetestthisyear．HesaidthatSpeakingChineseisnotsodifficult，itwasdifficultforthemtounderstandthesamewordindifferentsentencesandreadChinesepoets，butwritingChinesecharacters（漢字）isthemostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage．"AlthoughlearningChineseisdifficultforItalianstudents，whenconsideringlookingforbetterjobsabroad，Chinamustbemytopchoice，"hesaid．（1）HowmanystudentswilltaketheChinesetestthisyearaccordingtothetext？A．5．B．29．C．145．D．910．（2）WhyhavemanyItalianstudentschosentostudyChinese？A．TheythinkChinesewillbecomeagloballanguageinthefuture．B．LearningChineseiseasyforItalian．C．TheywanttotraveltoChina．D．ThinktheycanfindgoodjobsonlyinChina．（3）WhatisthemostdifficultthingforItalianstudentstostudyChinese？A．SpeakingChinese．B．ReadingChinesepoets．C．Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences．D．WritingChinesecharacters．（4）Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext？A．SophieSchollisahighschoolmainlyaboutChinese．B．SophieSchollhasbecomeItaly'sfirstschooltolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject．C．Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartoftheirteachingplan．D．TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen．25．（10分）Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew．Oneday，hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit．Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift，butwhenhegothome，hedidnotknowwheretoplantit．Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad，strangerswouldstealthefruit．Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields，hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples．Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse，hischildrenwouldtakethefruit．Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods（樹林）wherenoonecouldseeit．Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil，thetreesoondied．Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace．"What'sthedifference？"thefarmersaidangrily．"IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad，strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit．IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields，myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples．IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse，myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit．""Yes，"saidthefriend，"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit．Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed（搶奪）everyoneofthefruit，butalsoyouhavedestroyed（摧毀）agoodappletree!"（1）Whatdidthefarmer'sfriendgivehimoneday？A．Anapple．B．Someapples．C．Ayoungtree．D．Someyoungtrees．（2）Whydidn'tthefarmerwanttoplantthetreeinhisfield？A．Hethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit．B．Hethoughtthetreewoulddie．C．Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit．D．Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefruit．（3）Wheredidthefarmerplanttheyoungtree？A．Neartheroad．B．Inhisfield．C．Inhiswoods．D．Nearthehouse．（4）Whydidtheyoungtreedieintheend？A．Strangerspulledoutthetree．B．Hisneighborscutdownthetree．C．Hischildrenbrokethetree．D．Therewaslesssunlightandpoorsoil．（5）Whatdoesthestorytellus？A．Weshouldcareaboutothers'feelings．B．Weshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings．C．Theyoungtreecanprovideapplesforuswhenitgrowsup．D．Theyoungtreecangrowuponeday．26．（10分）Beautysleepisarealthing，researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive（有魅力的）toothers．Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook"especially"moreugly，theirsleepexperimentsshow．Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment．Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights．Aweeklater，theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow．Theresearcherstookmake﹣upfree（素顏）photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep．Next，theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge（評價）themonattractiveness，health，andsleepiness，aswellasaskingthem："Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture？"Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired，and，iftheyweresleepy，theirattractivenessscorewaslow．Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents．Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople．Anunhealthy﹣lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway．Inotherwords，peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill．Dr．Brewer，anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid"Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious（無意識的），butwealldoit，andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy．Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous．"（1）Whendidtheresearcherslakemake﹣upfreephotos？A．Aftertwonightsgoodsleep．B．Aftertwonightsbadsleep．C．Beforetheexperiment．D．Afterbothtwonights'goodsleepandtwonights'badsleep．（2）Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept．A．tellingwholookedhealthierB．tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriendsC．tellingwhomissedalotofsleepD．tellingwhowasattractive（3）Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake？A．Thepeoplewhoweretired．B．Thepeoplewhoweresleepy．C．Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy．D．Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic．（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"meaninChinese？A．合伙B．玩耍C．交往D．共事（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle？A．Beautysleep，MoreattractiveB．Moresleep，MoreFriendsC．Lesssleep，F(xiàn)ewerfriendsD．Noattractiveness，Nofriends27．（10分）Whenyouspeak，writealetter，ormakeatelephone，yourwordscarryamessage．Peoplecommunicatewithwords．（1）Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly．Tears（眼淚）inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad．（2）theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions．Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying"No"．Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes"．（3）Forexample，asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake．Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout．Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime？（4）Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains，theblueseasandmanyotherthing．Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas．（5）Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout．A．Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways．B．Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords？C．Ifyoumakenoiseinclass，D．Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass，E．Magazines，TV，radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers．F．Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages．五、綜合填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式．（提示；每空不超過三個單詞）28．（10分）EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart．Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings（1）areimportantinlife，suchaslove，beautyandfamily．Themostcommonthings，frompapertoclaytobamboo，areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty．AccordingtoChinesehistory，skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming．Hesentthemout（2）（ask）forhelpwhenintrouble．Today，skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations．They（3）（make）ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper．Whenthelanternsarelit，theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot﹣airballoonsforalltosee．Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof（4）（happy）andgoodwishes．Papercutting（5）（be）aroundforover1500years．Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy（6）itcanbedifficulttodo．Thepaper，usuallyred，isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors．Themostcommonpicturesareflowers，animals，andthingsaboutChinesehistory．DuringtheSpringFestival，theyareputonwindows，doorsandwalls（7）symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear．Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal．ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory．Thepiecesare（8）（careful）shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair﹣dry．After（9）