專題強(qiáng)化練（十四）閱讀七選五——段首句類Test1（2022·廣州高三年級(jí)調(diào)研測(cè)試）Son，HereIsHowYouSave！MywifeandIrecentlywelcomedachildintotheworld.Hisonlyinterestrightnowiskeepingusawake24/7.Butoneday，he'llneedtolearnsomethingaboutfinance.1Youmightthinkyouwantanexpensivecar，afancywatch，andahugehouse，butyoudon't.Whatyouwantisrespectandadmirationfromotherpeople.2Italmostneverdoes—especiallyfromthepeopleyouwanttorespectandadmireyou.3Notstruggling，andnotunhappy，ofcourse.Butthere'snowaytolearnthevalueofmoneywithoutfeelingthepoweroflackingit.Itteachesyouthedifferencebetween“necessary”and“desirable”.It'llmakeyoulearntoenjoywhatyouhave，fixwhat'sbroken，andshopforabargain.Theseareprimarysurvivalskills.Somepeoplearebornintofamiliesthatencourageeducation；othersarefromfamiliesthatareagainstit.Somearebornintopeaceandwealth；others，intowarandpoverty.Iwantyoutobesuccessful，andIwantyoutoearnmoney.Butrealizethatnotallsuccessisduetohardworkandbeingpoorisnotalwaysduetolaziness.4Yoursavingsratehasalittletodowithhowmuchyouearnandalottodowithhowmuchyouspend.Iknowadentistwholivespaycheckbypaycheck，alwaysontheedgeofruin.Iknowanotherpersonwhohasneverearnedmorethan$50，000butsavesafortune.5Livingwithlessisthemostefficientwaytocontrolyourfinancialfuture.Don'tlistentomeifyoudisagreewithwhatI'vewritten.TheworldyougrowupinwillhavedifferentvaluesandopportunitiesthantheoneIgrewupin.Moreimportantly，you'lllearnbestwhenyoudisagreewithsomeoneandthenareforcedtolearnityourself.Rememberthatalwayslistentoyourmother.A.Ihopeyou'repooratsomepoint.B.Ifyoudothinkso，youmaygetwrong.C.Whenhedoes，herearesomesuggestions.D.Yourgoalsshouldbeaboutmorethanmoney.E.Youthinkhavingsomethingexpensivewillbringit.F.Thedifferenceisentirelyduetothewaytheyspend.G.Keepthisinmindwhenjudgingpeople，includingyourself.【語篇解讀】本文是父親寫給新生兒的話，告誡他的孩子贏得他人的尊重和贊賞很重要，同時(shí)也要學(xué)會(huì)基本的生存技能，要學(xué)會(huì)精打細(xì)算。1.解析：該處引出本文的話題，起承上啟下的作用。根據(jù)上句可知，孩子需要學(xué)習(xí)一些金融知識(shí)。下文介紹了具體內(nèi)容。據(jù)此可知，空處說明下文將給出一些建議，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C2.解析：根據(jù)上文可知，你所需要的是得到他人的尊重和贊賞；根據(jù)下句中的“Italmostneverdoes”可知，這不可能發(fā)生。又結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，自認(rèn)為擁有昂貴的東西就能贏得別人的尊重與贊賞是不可能的。故E項(xiàng)正確。答案：E3.解析：根據(jù)空處下文中的“there'snoway...oflackingit”可知，要想了解金錢的價(jià)值，就必須感受到缺乏金錢的影響力。又結(jié)合該段中的“fixwhat'sbroken，andshopforabargain”可以推知，空處介紹作者希望他的兒子有貧窮的時(shí)候，這樣他才能體會(huì)金錢的價(jià)值。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A4.解析：根據(jù)上文可知，并非所有的成功都是由于努力工作，貧窮也不總是由于懶惰。據(jù)此可知，G項(xiàng)“評(píng)價(jià)別人，包括自己時(shí)要記住這點(diǎn)”符合語境。故G項(xiàng)正確。答案：G5.解析：根據(jù)上文可知，依靠工薪生活的牙醫(yī)總是瀕臨破產(chǎn)，收入微薄的人卻攢了一大筆錢。據(jù)此可知，消費(fèi)方式的差異對(duì)存款有很大的影響，故F項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：FTest2（2022·南通高三第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試）Everyday，alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withnewfoundappreciationforspaceandair，itmaysuddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible.1Here'ssomeexpertadviceonhowtobuildanewcommunity.2Askpeopleyoualreadyknowiftheycouldintroduceyoutoanyoneinthelocationtowhichyouaremoving.Thepostingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends'friends.Itincreasesthechancethatthere'ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.Don'texpectfriendstomagicallyappear.3Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetotherpeopleandnotassumethatfriendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives.Aspeoplebecomefamiliartous，welikethemmore，andit'scompletelyunconscious.Beopentoabroaderrangeofpeople.Youhavespentalifetimenarrowingyoursocialcircletothoseyoureallycareabout，butthechancesareyou'renotgoingtomeetnewbestfriendsinyournewareainstantly.Whenitcomestofriendships，havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealthandwell-being.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus.4Don'tdespair.Remembertomaintainpre-existingfriendships，sothatyou'renotfeelinglonelyanddisconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.5Butpeopledon'trealizethatiftheyputthemselvesoutthere，theprocesscangofasterthantheythink.Itreallymakesadifferenceifyou'rewillingtoattenddifferentevents；youcanreallychangeyoursociallife.A.Makeapublicappeal.B.Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove.C.Qualityisbest，butquantitystilldoessomething.D.Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnewfriendships.E.Butnowthepandemichasmadeithardertoconnectwithstrangers.F.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyoumadethewrongdecisiononthemove.G.Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturally，butthat'sahugemisconception.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了專家給出的關(guān)于如何在新社區(qū)與他人相識(shí)相知的建議，包括在搬家前通過朋友介紹結(jié)識(shí)新朋友和廣泛結(jié)交社區(qū)的朋友等。1.解析：根據(jù)上句可知，搬到新居讓人們感覺到似乎要開始新的生活模式了；根據(jù)下句可知，下文介紹的是有關(guān)如何構(gòu)建新的社區(qū)關(guān)系的專家建議。據(jù)此可以推知，空處與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，說明社區(qū)中人們溝通的困難情況。故E項(xiàng)正確。答案：E2.解析：根據(jù)該空位置可知，該空為第二段的小標(biāo)題；由第二段首句可知，建議讓你了解的人將你介紹給新搬到的社區(qū)中的某個(gè)人；據(jù)此可知，該段主要建議在搬家前做好準(zhǔn)備工作。答案：B3.解析：根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題可知，該段主要內(nèi)容為“不要指望朋友會(huì)如魔法般出現(xiàn)在新社區(qū)里”；G項(xiàng)意為“我們傾向于認(rèn)為友誼會(huì)自然地出現(xiàn)，但是那是一個(gè)巨大的誤解”，與小標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng)。答案：G4.解析：根據(jù)空處前兩句可知，有好朋友固然有益于身心健康，但泛泛之交仍然對(duì)我們有好處?？仗幙偨Y(jié)上文，說明質(zhì)量固然重要，但數(shù)量也起作用。答案：C5.解析：根據(jù)上句可知，在結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的時(shí)候，要和老朋友保持聯(lián)系，這樣才不會(huì)孤獨(dú)；D項(xiàng)中的“newfriendships”與上句中的“newfriendships”對(duì)應(yīng)，說明結(jié)識(shí)新朋友要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：DTest3Withthemajorityofchildrennotgoingintoschoolatthemoment，teachingstaff，parentsandpupilsarepullingtogethertomakesuretheireducationisasuccess.Asateacher，I'dliketogivesometipstoparentsandpupilsonremotelearning.FORPUPILSGetonline，ontime.Makesureyoudologoningoodtimeforthebeginningoflivelessons，ratherthanjoiningthelessontenminuteslate.1.Playyourpart.Contributetothelesson.Talk，putyourhandsupandsendmessagesinthechat—whatevertheymightbe.Teachersandotherpupilslovetoseethat.Anddon'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Takeproperscreenbreaksduringtheday.Enjoyyourbreaktime.2.Getoutside，readabook，orphonesomeone.Atbreakorlunchtimeinschoolyouwouldn'tsitinaclassroomandcontinuetowork，soyoushouldn'tdoitathomeeither.FORPARENTS3.It'softensurprisinghowtechnologicallyableayoungchildisnow，withtheworldofsmartphonesandtheInternet.Soletthemshowyouwhattheyneedtobedoinginclass.Givepraise.4.Nowonline，wesharealotofpraiseandgiveoutschoolawards.Theyalsoneedtobepraisedathomeforgettingtheirworkdone.Takealookatwhattheyhavebeendoing.Getinvolvedifyoucan.Thismightbedifficultforparentsdoingfull-timejobs，buttrytoworktogetheronsomething.Wesetresearchprojectsingeographyandsomeoftheoneswegetbackareamazing.5.Andit'salsogoodfortheirownwell-being，gettingawayfromalaptoptomakeacardboardcastleorwhateveritmightbe.A.LetthechildtaketheleadB.KeeppacewithtechnologyC.Don'tstaysittingatyourcomputerD.That'saperfectopportunityforparentstohelpE.ThusyouwillfindtherestoftheclasschallengingF.OtherwiseyouwouldhavemissedoutonsometeachingG.Atschoolkidsaregettingapprovalfortheworktheyaredoingwell【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)給家長(zhǎng)和孩子提出了一些建議。1.解析：根據(jù)空前一句“確保你能及時(shí)登錄以開始上直播課，而不是在十分鐘后加入該課程”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)承接上文，解釋這樣做的原因，符合語境。答案：F2.解析：根據(jù)空前的“Enjoyyourbreaktime.”和空后的“Getoutside，readabook，orphonesomeone.”可知，C項(xiàng)（不要老是坐在電腦前）承上啟下，符合語境。答案：C3.解析：下文表述在智能手機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的世界里，現(xiàn)在的孩子的技術(shù)能力常常令人驚訝。所以讓他們向你展示他們?cè)谡n堂上需要做什么，由此可知，A項(xiàng)（讓孩子主導(dǎo)）符合語境。答案：A4.解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Givepraise.和空后的“Nowonline...Theyalsoneedtobepraisedathome”可知，下文介紹了學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上和在家里得到贊揚(yáng)的情況，空處應(yīng)介紹在學(xué)校得到贊揚(yáng)的情況，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：G5.解析：根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Getinvolvedifyoucan.可知，下文應(yīng)講需要家長(zhǎng)參與進(jìn)來的原因，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：DTest4TherewasatimewhenIwasveryconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofme，especiallywhenIwasmisunderstoodandlabeledincorrectly.1Ofcourse，youneedtodosomethingtoletgoofthatmentalsufferingifyouarestuckinsuchasimilarsituation.·Identifyandunderstandwhyyoucare.Whatmakeswhatotherpeoplethinkofyousoimportant？Ifotherpeople'sopinionscauseyoutoworry，chancesarethatyouhaveatendencytobepleased.Beingfavouredmightbeawinningformulaforyouinthatpast.2Butifitdoesn'tcomeasexpected，justbeyourself.·Understandyoucan'tcontrolothers.Therealityisthatyoucannotcontrolwhatanotherpersonthinksofyou.Whatmostpeopledon'tunderstandisthatweoftenformopinionsofothersbasedonassociationswehadinthepast.Andthebottomlineisthatit'snoneofyourbusinesswhatanotherpersonthinksofyou.3·Practicedailyself-loveandacceptance.Yoursituationmaycomefromaconceptthatwearenotasworthyasanotherpersonandourneedsarenotasimportantastheirs.Recognizeyouareequaltoeveryotherperson.4Weallhavedifferentrolesbutthatdoesnotmakeanyonemorevaluableasahumanbeing.·Livealifethatpleasesyou.Constantworryaboutwhatothersthinkofyoumustcreateconsiderablestressandwillimpactyourrelationships，yourhe