福建省泉州市永春第五中學(xué)2022年高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown參考答案：A略2.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.pickout

B.sortout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C3.TothedelightofMr.Thomas,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime,whichwasthehardestjobthathe’dever__________.A.undertaken

B.dealt

C.involved

D.undergone參考答案：A4.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.A.when

B.where

C.until

D.while參考答案：D5.I’mtiredout.Istayedupthewholenight_____formyfinalEnglishexam.A.studying

B.havingstudied

C.tobestudying

D.studied參考答案：A6.Simon____ofmurderinghisformerwifebythelawofficersmanyyearsago.A.accused B.wasaccused C.wascharged D.beingaccused參考答案：B7.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswerofthem.

A.other B.anyC.none D.some參考答案：B提示:由but可知所填詞與not構(gòu)成全部否定,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有any與not可以構(gòu)成notany,相當(dāng)于none,表全部否定,故選B項(xiàng)。

8.It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________

countryside.

A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.

不填;the

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略9.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A．reputation

B．influence

C．impression

D．knowledge參考答案：A10.______withthehighcostoflivinginBeijing,the2,000yuanyoumakeeachmonthisnotenough.A.Tocompare

B.ComparingC.Compared

D.Compare參考答案：2.【答案】C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：與北京高生活成本相比，你每個(gè)月所賺的2000元是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。comparedwith“與……相比”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

【解析】11.Christmasis________specialholidaywhen________wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a Da;the參考答案：D12.Althoughwearewealthytoday,wemustn’tforgetthatmanypeople______apoorlife.

A.areliving B.havelived C.willlive D.lived參考答案：A13.Ittookalongtimetofindtheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.making

D.beingmade參考答案：B14.______fromthespace,theGreatWalllookslikeadragon.

A.Havingseen

B.Seen

C.Seeing

D.Tosee參考答案：B略15.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying參考答案：D16.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst

.A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．a(chǎn)rrival D．a(chǎn)rticle參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.attraction有吸引力的（人或事物）B.attempt嘗試；C.arrival到達(dá)；D.article文章。句意：雪莉?yàn)樗纳飳W(xué)考試做了精心準(zhǔn)備，以便她能確保第一次通過考試。根據(jù)句意，雪莉想第一次考試就通過，attempt意為“嘗試”，符合句意，故選B項(xiàng)。17.All____ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.A.kind

B.variety

C.varieties

D.various參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.__36__.Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?__37__.Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon'twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whileafewofyourfriendsmaybefiercelyprotectiveoftheirprivacyandmaynottelltheirsecretstoanyone,thosewhodo,surelyfindyoutrustworthyandreliable.Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.__38__.Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.__39__.Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveandforget,yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.__40__.Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefs,iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.A．PeoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimesB．YouknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestionC．Infact,winningtrustis,byfar,themostchallengingaspectofrelationshipsD．TwopeoplecannothaveidenticalreactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexistE．Nomatterhowcloseyouaretoyourfriends,youcannottakethatcomfortlevelforgrantedF．Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there'sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyouG．However,peoplewhoarefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle參考答案：CFBGD三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Decision-makingunderStress

Anewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative(負(fù)面的)consequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn’tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress–atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter,butnegativeconsequencesarealsoeasilyrecalled.Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision-makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingcanpayoffbig,menmaytendtodobetter,whencautionweighsmore,however,womenwillwin.Thistendencytoslowdownandbecomemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymightalsohelpexplainwhywomenarelesslikelytobecomeaddictedthanmen:theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoicesthateventuallyhardenin