山東省淄博市張橋中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldteacherhadtogiveupteachingbecausehishandwas___________trembling.A.swiftly

B.thoroughly

C.instantly

D.constantly

參考答案：D2.Welivealow-carbonlife_______thegovernment’senergy-savingcall.

A.inreplytoB.inrelationto

C.inreactiontoD.inresponseto參考答案：D3._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which_______154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.A.Located;rises

B.Located;rising

C.Locating;rising

D.Locating;rises參考答案：B4.Sodifficult__________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.（

）A．Ihavefelt B．haveIfelt C．Ididfeel D．didIfeel參考答案：7.【答案】D

5.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?

A.willitbewhen

B.willitbebefore

C.itwillbethat

D.itwillbebefore參考答案：D6.---Could

you

meet

me

at

the

airport?

---I'd

like

to,but

I

____toHainan

when

you

return.A.will

have

flown

B.was

flying

C.will

fly

D.have

flown參考答案：A略7.Wetriedtomakehimchangehismind,butitismerely_______________.A.indetail

B.invain

C.introuble

D.inahurry參考答案：B8.Thegovernmenthas_________tomakemanyneededreformstolowerthehouseprice． A．getdown B．setout C．setabout D．setup參考答案：B9.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C略10.In2002,theChinesegovernment______alawstatingwhoeverdesertsgirlbabieswouldbepunishedbylaw.A.distributedB.favoredC.declaredD.resigned參考答案：C11.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard,________，youfailed.A.intheend

B.afterallC.inotherwords

D.atthesametime參考答案：Cintheend“最終”；afterall“畢竟；終究”；inotherwords“換句話說”；atthesametime“同時；然而”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項，對前一句話作進一步說明。12.ItwaswhenIgotoffthebus＿＿Ifoundmywallet＿＿.A.that;stealing

B.where;stealing

C.that;stolen

D.where;stolen參考答案：C略13.Haveyouevermetwithasituationinyourlife______youcan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhaverepeatedthemselvesseveraltimes?.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：A14.Inmyopinion,itisthecoachratherthantheplayersthat____.

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：A15.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes______.

A.favorable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile參考答案：D16.Theflowersneedcultivatingcarefullytogrowwell;thesameis______children.A.trueof

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.difficultin參考答案：A17.I’mtoldthatyouaregoingtoCanadatohaveathree-monthfurtherstudy.Don’tletsuchagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglish_____throughyourfingers.A.ski

B.spread

C.slip

D.skip參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Foryou,the“ClearandBright”daythatfallsineveryAprilmightbenomorethanjustanotherholiday—thefactthatitcomeswiththreedaysoffschoolmatterstomoststudents___46___(much)thanthefactthatitispartofthe24solarterms(二十四節(jié)氣).ButthisancientsystemthatChinesepeoplehaveused___47___(keep)trackofthetimeofyearwasaddedtotheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）onNov.30.Tobefair,thetermsdosoundold;they___48___(invent)thousandsofyearsagotoofferweatherinformationforagricultural___49___(activity).Butthetruthis___50___theystillhaveaninfluenceonourlivestoday,evenifwedon’trealizeitmostofthetime.Forexample,peoplefrom___51___(north)Chinaareinthehabitofeatingdumplings___52___thedayofWinterSolstice(冬至).AndonStartofAutumn,sometreat___53___(they)toabigfeast,especiallyofmeat,somethingtheycall“puttingonautumnweight”,ortieqiubiao.AccordingtoChinesewriterandacademicYuShicun,thesystemisaphilosophyoftime,___54___appliestoeverything.Andthismeanstheyare___55___(likely)todieout.參考答案：46.more

47.tokeep

48.wereinvented

49.activities

50.that

51.northern

52.on

53.themselves

54.which

55.unlikely本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了中國的清明節(jié)和其它幾個二十四節(jié)氣以及每個節(jié)氣中的飲食傳統(tǒng)。46.考查比較級。morethan“超過，不只是”。此處指“事實上，對大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說學(xué)校放假三天，比它是24節(jié)氣中的一部分意味著更多”。47.考查非謂語動詞。此處指“用來跟蹤記錄一年中的時間的古老體系”，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是不定式表目的。故填tokeep。48.考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是過去的動作，意為“它們是在數(shù)千年前被發(fā)明的”，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故填wereinvented。49.考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)常識可知，此處指“（各種）農(nóng)業(yè)活動”，所以應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。50.考查表語從句。分析句子成分分析可知，此處為表語從句，從句主語、賓語齊全，應(yīng)使用只起連接作用的關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。51.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“北部的中國”。故填northern。52.考查介詞。在具體的哪一天，應(yīng)使用介詞on。故填on。53.考查反身代詞。句意：在秋初，一些善待自己一頓大餐。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用they的反身代詞。故填themselves。54.考查非限定性定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是thesystem，連詞在從句中作主語。故填which。55.考查反義詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指“這意味著它們（這些節(jié)氣）不太可能滅絕”。故填unlikely。三、閱讀理解19.Weoftenseewind-horseflagsinTibetanareas.Theyarelongclothsonwhichpicturesofhorsesandscriptures（經(jīng)文）areprinted.Peopleoftenputtheseflagsontopofhouses,orleavethemwhereavehicleaccidenthappened.Theypreventevilspiritsfrominjuringpeopleagain.

Awind-horseflagcanbewhite,yellow,red,greenorblue.Thesefivecolor1ssymbolizethefiveelementsthatformtheworld;earth,water,fire,windandsky.Anotherexplanationsthatredisthesun,greenisthegrassland,yellowistheearth,blueisthesky,andwhiteisthecloud.

Thewind-horseflagoriginatedwithamonkwhoobtainedascripturefromIndia.Whenhecrossedariver,hecarelesslydroppedthescriptureintothewater.Hequicklysavedthescriptureandspreaditoutonabigrocktodryashesatinmeditation（默想）.Suddenlyviolentthundersoundedlikedrums.Themonkfeltliberated（解放的）fromallofhissadness,andwhenheopenedhiseyeshesawthatthescripturehadbeenblownintotheskybyastrongwind.Finally,hewentstraighttoheaven.InordertohonorthespiritofthemonkandtheBuddhistscripture,peopleprintedthescriptureonapieceofclothandhungitupbetweentheskyandtheearthasthoughthescripturewasflyinginthesky.

Wealsoknowwhypeopleputthewind-horseflagonthetopofmountainsandhouses.TheTibetanancestorshadaverygreatideaaboutchantingscripture.Theythoughtpeoplenotonlycouldchantscripture,butalsothefiveelements.Thewind-homeflagisagoodexampleofhowtheyusethewindtoblowtheflag,whichmeansthatthewindalsochantsscripture.1.Thesecondparagraphismainlyaboutthewind-horseflag’s________.

A.color1s

B.styles