湖南省郴州市資興市第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—AreyouOK?Themeetingwillbegininfiveminutes.—I’msosleepy.HowIwishwe__________itlater.A.canstart

B.couldstart

C.start

D.hadstarted參考答案：B2.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”Petersaidtohisbossangrily.

A.realized

B.realize

C.willrealize

D.haverealized]參考答案：A3.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______difficultyitis.A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：C4.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.A.tohope

B.hope

C.hoping

D.hoped參考答案：C5.——Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

——

.

Iftimepermits,

ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.

A.

Don'tmentionit

B.

Itdepends

C.

Forgetit

D.

Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B略6.Withtheirreputation_______,foodcompaniesneedto_______theirimage.

A.ruining;promote B.toruin;improve

C.ruined;polishup D.toberuined;change參考答案：C7.________thepossiblewayintoconsideration,youwillfindtheproblem________unpractical.A.Take;isappeared B.Take;appearsC.Taking;isappeared D.Taking;appears參考答案：D8.Myparentsalwaysmakeme__________IcanachievemoreifItrymybest.A.believing

B.believed

C.believe

D.tobelieve參考答案：C略9.Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_________intime.A.breakoff

B.breakup

C.wearout

D.breakdown參考答案：D10.Ifeelverylucky,becausewhatI’veaccomplishedinsportsis

mywildestdreams. A.over

B.beyond

C.against

D.within參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞。句意：我感到很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲以隗w育運(yùn)動(dòng)中所做的事超過了我最狂野的夢想。故選B。beyond超過，在---之上。11.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenithas_______oil?A．givenoutof

B．givenoutC．runoutof

D．runout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)石油枯竭的時(shí)候，全世界將會用什么作為能源呢。（1）runoutof意為“用完了”，是及物短語，表示主動(dòng)意義，主語一般是人。(2)runout意為“用完”，是不及物短語，其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。3)giveout用盡，精疲力竭，為不及物短語。故C選項(xiàng)正確。12.---ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?---Thereareonlyafew,______.A.ifany

B.ifthere

C.ifsome

D.ifhas參考答案：A13.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas

ofcheatingcustomers.A．blamed B．chargedC．a(chǎn)ccused D．a(chǎn)bolished參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義分析。句意：店員因被指控欺騙客戶而被解雇。A.blamed責(zé)備；B.charged收費(fèi)；管理；C.accused指控；D.abolished廢除。根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)店員欺騙了顧客，所以是被指控(accused)，blame意為“責(zé)備”，一般與介詞for搭配，這里用的介詞of，綜合選C項(xiàng)。14.---Peter,thisisLaura,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.---Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_______.A.acquaintance

B.identity

C,apology

D.security參考答案：A15.Hesoonmade_____clearwhyhehadaskedforaconference.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：B略16.Wouldyouplease______thelight?

Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff

B.switchon

C.turnoff

D.takeon參考答案：B17.Theseveralwayshesuggestedtosolvetheproblemprovedofno________.A.effort

B.effect

C.affect

D.perfect參考答案：B二、新的題型18.“You’rehired！”You’veprobablyalreadybeenfillingoutjobapplicationsortalkingtofamilyorfriendsaboutgettingapart－timejob.Andgoodforyou!You’llgetanearlystartlearninghowtowork.Sohow,exactly,doyougetapart－timejob？___16___Itsoundsstrange,butitwillputyouintherightstateofmind.Stealthesesecretstokeepyoucoolandimpressthepeoplewhomatter.Secret1：Doyourhomework.Showingupforaninterviewunpreparedisliketakingadrivingtestwithouteveropeningthemanual(手冊):FAIL.Sogiveyourselfaprimer(初級讀本)onthejobandthebusinessfirst.Afewwaystoknowyourstuff:Hasthecompanybeeninthenewslately?___17___Doyouknowanyemployeesyoucanaskaboutthejob?You’llfeelmoreconfidentandyourinterviewerwillbeimpressedthatyoudidyourresearch!Secret2：___18___You’reprobablyprettybusystressingoverhowtosurviveanintenseinterrogation(詢問),butguesswhat？Thequestionsyouaskduringaninterviewmaybewhatsellsyoutoyourfutureemployer—theyshowyourenthusiasmforthejob.Secret3：Itpaystogetthereearly.___19___Soarrive15minutesearlyandtrythiscalmingbreathingexercise：1.Findaplacetosit(likeachairinthehalloracrossthestreetatacoffeeshop).2.Takeslow,deepbreaths.3.Repeatthat5～10times!Secret4：Don’tskipbreakfast.Oninterviewday,makesureyou’rerunningonhealthyfuel,likeapieceofbreadandabanana.___20___A.Whatcanyoulearnfromitswebsite?B.Questionsareasimportantasanswers.C.Doyouwanttobuildupyourconfidence?D.Youwillcompeteforadreamjoboneday.E.They’llgiveyoutheenergytodoyourbest!F.Thinkofyourselfasaproductyouhavetosell!G.Whenyou’reinarush,youstartofffeelingtiredandanxious.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.B

19.G

20.E本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一些應(yīng)聘兼職工作的秘訣來讓你保持冷靜，并給那些重要面試官人留下深刻的印象?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Sohow,exactly,doyougetapart－timejob？那么，你怎么樣得到一份兼職工作呢？以及下一句Itsoundsstrange,butitwillputyouintherightstateofmind.這聽起來很奇怪，但它會讓你處于正確的精神狀態(tài)。此處結(jié)合上下文，可判斷此處是建議使你得到兼職工作的辦法，指代詞It指的是這方法，故選F選項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前后句式推測用疑問句，再由文中Hasthecompanybeeninthenewslately?___2___Doyouknowanyemployeesyoucanaskaboutthejob?可知，此處要填關(guān)于公司內(nèi)容的疑問，故選A選項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)文中interrogation的同義詞是questions，以及下文Thequestionsyouaskduringaninterviewmaybewhatsellsyoutoyourfutureemployer—theyshowyourenthusiasmforthejob.你所問的問題在面試的時(shí)候可能推銷了你給你未來的工作的雇主——他們表達(dá)了你對工作的熱情?？芍颂幷f明了問題的重要性，故選B選項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Soarrive15minutesearlyandtrythiscalmingbreathingexercise所以提前15分鐘到達(dá)，試試這個(gè)平靜的呼吸練習(xí)，可知，此項(xiàng)邏輯關(guān)系上是因果關(guān)系，故需填表示遲到的不利的原因，故選G選項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)段落大意：在面試當(dāng)天，確保你用的是健康的燃料，比如一片面包和一根香蕉?？芍猼hey指代的是apieceofbreadandabanana，食物給身體能量，故選E合適。三、閱讀理解19.Scientistshaveconnectedthe“fatgene”withthe“happygene”.Theybelievedtherecouldbegeneticevidencewhichexplainswhyfatpeopleareoftenhappierthantheirskinnyfriends.Thebreakthroughcouldbeanexplanationforwhyfatcharacters,suchasTheLaughingPolicemanandFatherChristmasareoftendescribedasjoyfulandkind.FTOisthemajorgeneticcontributortobeingfat.Butitisalsoconnectedwithaneightpercentreductionintheriskofdepression.ResearchersatMcMasterUniversityinCanadahadbeenstudyingwhethertherewasaconnectionbetweenbeingfatandbeingdepressed.Theyfoundtheoppositewastrue．Theystudied17,200DNAfromparticipantsin21countries.ResultsshowedpeoplewithFTOgene—thefatgene—showedlesssignsofdepression.Thisfindingwassupportedbythreeadditionalinternationalstudies.ProfessorDavidMeyresaid,“Wesetoutfromthebeliefthatbeingdepressedandbeingfatbothdealwithbrainactivity.Wethoughtthatfatgenesmayberelatedtodepression.However,wehavediscoveredamolecule(分子)contributingtodepression.ItisthefirstevidencethatanFTOfatgeneisconnectedwithprotectionagainstdepression.Inarecentinterview,actressLisaRileysaidshewasmorethancomfortablewithhersize.Shesaidsheisa“big,reallyhappy”girlwhoisluckyenoughtobeconfidentinherownskin,andadded,“Manypeoplewanttobethinner.Notme.Ilovebeingdifferentanditdrivesmemadthatpeopledon’tbelieveI’mhappywithwhatIam.”32.Accordingtothepassage,FTOis________.A.amoleculeconnectedwithhappiness

B.akindofDNAfromparticipantsC.agenethatcontributestodepression

D.agenewhichleadstobeingfat33.AccordingtowhatProfessorDavidMeyresaid,wecanknow________.A.hisformerbeliefswererightB.fatgenesareconnectedwithdepressionC.therewasnoevidencefortheroleofanFTOfatgeneintheprotectionagainstdepressionbeforeD.thereshouldbemorepeopleinvolvedinthestudy34.BymentioningtheactressLisaRiley,theauthoraimstoshowthat________.A.LisaRileyisunhappywithhersize

B.it’snoteasytobeanactressC.manypeoplewanttobethinner

D.fatpeoplearereall