山東省煙臺市第十四中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Though______money,theystilltrytohelpthehomeless.A.lack B.lacking C.lacked D.lackingof參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然他們?nèi)卞X，但仍盡力幫助無家可歸的人。lack“缺少”，在though引導的讓步狀語從句中，其邏輯主語是主句主語they，它們之間是一種主動的關(guān)系，故選B?！军c睛】非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）在從句中一般表示從句的動詞與其邏輯主語是一種主動的或正在進行的關(guān)系，即動作是由主語發(fā)出的，這時要用doing的形式，如：FindingheriPhonestolen,shehurriedtoapolicestationforhelp.2.Ifwe

atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.booked

C.book

D.hadbooked參考答案：D3.I’mafraidIcan’tcometothestationto____________,solet’ssaygoodbyenow.

A.seeyouoff

B.giveyouaway

C.pickyouup

D.payyouoff參考答案：A【知識歸納】pick的相關(guān)詞組pickandchoose挑,挑撿,挑三揀四；pickupvt.撿起,收集,收聽到；偶然學到；中途搭車；pickoutv.挑出,辨認出；pickone'swayv.行路謹慎

；pickoneselfup(跌倒后)爬起來；pickone’spocket扒竊。4.Ourmusicpartyhasn’tbegunyet,forthechairsandlightsarenot______.A.inneed

B.inplace

C.incharge

D.inperson參考答案：B5.His____fromthecarnival(狂歡節(jié))wasapityforhisfans.A.absence B.presence C.attendance D.appearance參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有參加狂歡節(jié)對他的粉絲來說是件遺憾的事。A.absence缺席；B.presence存在，出席；C.attendance到場，出席；D.appearance外表，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)apity可知他缺席了，故選A。6.Whenchoosingaproduct,customersalwayshopetofigouroutthemeaning

tothebrandname.

A.appealed

B.attached

C.adjusted

D.reacted參考答案：B7.—Are

you

in

a

hurry?—_______.

I

was

supposed

to

behome

an

hour

ago.A.Notatall B.Impossible

C.Youbet

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C8.TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeserves

further. A.beingdeveloped B.developing C.todevelop D.tobedeveloping參考答案：B9.---Whathashappenedhere?

---Therewas______accidenthereaboutanhourago.______carhitatreeand______driver

waskilled.

A.an;A;the

B.the;A；the

C.an;The;a

D.the;The;a參考答案：A略10.—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshouldbuthe

not．Helikesdrivinghiscar．

A．may

B．can

C．shall

D．must參考答案：A11.-ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?-Thereareonlyafew,____________.A.ifany

B.ifsome

C.ifhave

D.ifhas參考答案：A12.—I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday．

—

!Hewasjustmakingajoke．

A.Takeyourtime

B.Lightenup

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Notatall參考答案：B略13.Itwasatime______shecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtogiveup.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：D14.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A15.Strangely,thetwomenlook______alikethatnearlyallthepeoplethinktheyaretwinbrothers.A.toomuch

B.suchmuch

C.muchtoo

D.somuch參考答案：D略16.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?——Ileftmyfriend_____there.

A..waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits參考答案：A17.When______intheclassroom,youshouldnevergetangry,asyourclassmatesarejustplayingajokeonyou.A.tease

B.teases

C.teasing

D.teased參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(涂卡請注意：E涂E；F涂F；G涂G)Haveyoueverfeltsicktoyourstomachduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouendedupwithaterribleheadache?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatit'sliketofeelstress.You'veprobablyheardpeoplesay,"Wow,I'mreallystressedout.”___71____Butchildrenhavelotsofthingsgoingonintheirlivesthatcancausestress,too.Whatisstress?Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedoruncomfortableaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,frustrated,scared,orafraid---whichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.Whatcausesstress?Plentyofthingscancausestressinachild'slife.___72____Goodornormalstressmightshowupwhenyou'recalledoninclassorwhenyouhavetogiveareport.Haveyouevergottenbutterfliesinyourstomachorsweatyhands?Thosecanbesignsofgoodstress.___73____Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourbookreportiftheanxietyinspiresyoutopreparewellbeforeyougetupandreadittotheclass.Butbadstresscanhappenifthestressfulfeelingskeepgoingovertime.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou'rehavingproblemsatschool,orifyou'regoingthroughanythingelsethatmakesyouupseteveryday.____74____Onceyourecognizethatyou'refeelingstressed,thereareseveralthingsyoucando.Youcantrytalkingaboutwhat'sbotheringyouwithanadultyoutrust,likeaparentorteacher.___75____Anadultmayhaveideasabouthowtosolvewhateverisworryingyouormakingyouuncomfortable.

A.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsdone.

B.Maybeyouhearadultssaythosekindsofthingsallthetime.

C.Bringupwhat'sbeenonyourmindandhowitmakesyoufeel.

D.Everyoneexperiencesstressattimes---adults,teens,andevenkids.

E.Therearewaystoreducestressandmanagethestressthat'sunavoidable.

F.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou,anditcanactuallymakeyousick.

G.Thetrickistorememberthatsometypesofstressaregoodandothersarebad.參考答案：BGAFC三、閱讀理解19.Throughoutseafaringhistory,shipsandsailorshavebeenlosttostorms,accidentsandwar.Untilrecently,mostoftheseshipswereweakwoodensailingvessel(船只),theirskeletons(骨架)quicklyeatenawaybyseacreatures.Now,largevesselsmadeofsteelfloatontheseas.Thousandsofthesehugeshipshavebeenlostintimesofwarandintimesofpeace.Thebonesofgreatmetalships,unlikethewoodenvesselsofold,survivethedestructionofthesealongenoughtobecomehomeandharborforunderwaterlifeofallkinds.Shipwrecks(殘骸)oftenprovidetheonlyhardsurfaceandstructureatthesandybottomofthesea,somethingmanyseacreaturesneed.Theshiphasbeenunderwaterforonlyfivedays.Itssurfaceisstillclean.Sixweekslater,thewreckiscoveredwithaslimylayerofalgae(海藻),butitisstillrecognizableasaship.Soon,animalsthatneedtoattachthemselvestoahardsurface,likethefeatherdusterworms,makethewrecktheirhome.Inwarmwaters,coralpolyps(珊瑚蟲)settleonthewreckandbegintheprocessofbuildingarock-likecrustontheship.Smallfishareattractedonallofthesecreatures.Largerfishcometofeedonthesesmallfishthathideinthewreckage.Eventually,thelargestanimalsareattractedtotherichlifeontheshipwreck.Shipwrecksgiveusvaluableinformationabouthowseaplantsandanimalsdevelop.Weknowexactlyhowlongthiswreckhasbeenunderwaterandhowlongsealifehasbeengrowingonit.Yeteventhestrongeststeelshipwreckwillfinallybedestroyedbytheflowsofwater.Butlongafterthiswreckhasbeenbrokenapart,itwillstillactasareef(礁石).Layeruponlayerofsealifehasformedastructurethatisnowmorenaturalthanartificial,andwillremainanislandoflifeunderthesea.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutshipwrecks?A.Mostshipsinancienttimessankeasilyandbecomeshipwrecks.B.Shipwrecks,forscientists,areworthresearch