各種氣候帶的說(shuō)法大陸性氣候:Continentalclimate溫帶海洋氣候:Temperatezonemarineclimate熱帶草原氣候:Savannahclimate熱帶荒漠氣候:Tropicalclimatedesertification地中海式氣候:Mediterraneanclimate溫帶海洋性氣候:Temperatemarineclimate溫帶季風(fēng)氣候:Temperatemonsoonclimate亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候:Subtropicalmonsoonclimate溫帶大陸性濕潤(rùn)氣候:Humidtemperatecontinentalclimate亞熱帶濕潤(rùn)氣候:Subtropicalhumidclimate溫帶大陸性氣候:Temperatecontinentalclimate山地氣候mountainclimate冬季季風(fēng)氣候wintermonsoonclimate季風(fēng)氣候monsoonclimate亞熱帶氣候sub-tropicalclimate高原氣候plateauclimate海濱氣候littoralclimate極地氣候polarclimate熱帶氣候tropicalclimate溫帶沙漠氣候temperatedesertclimate溫帶干燥氣候temperatearidclimate熱帶季風(fēng)氣候tropicalmonssonclimate大陸氣候continentalclimate沙漠氣候desertclimate沿海氣候coastalclimate高地氣候highlandclimate海洋氣候marineclimate森林氣候forestclimate溫帶氣候temperateclimate濕潤(rùn)氣候humidclimate溫帶草原氣候temperategrassyclimate熱帶雨林氣候tropicalrainyclimate熱帶海洋氣候tropicalmarineclimateextremeweather極端天氣adverseweathercondition惡劣的天氣狀況desertification沙漠化sandstorm沙塵暴airqualityrating空氣質(zhì)量評(píng)級(jí)visibility能見度sandanddustweather沙塵天氣forestation植樹造林Three-NorthShelterForestationProject“三北防護(hù)林”工程aridandsemi-aridareas干旱和半干旱地區(qū)topsoil表土層hightemperature高溫lessrainfall少雨coldsnap寒潮stormywind暴風(fēng)blizzard大風(fēng)雪snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪icerain凍雨thunderstorm雷暴hail/hailstone冰雹frosty霜凍coldspell春寒期dryspell干旱期drought-reliefefforts抗旱drinkingwatershortage飲用水缺乏droughtregion干旱地區(qū)rainspell雨季precipitation降雨或降雪量fog濃霧sleet雨夾雪；雹；凍雨hurricane颶風(fēng)cyclontyphoon臺(tái)風(fēng)whirlwind龍卷風(fēng)waterspout海上龍卷風(fēng)Indiansummer秋老虎weathermodification人工影響天氣artificialprecipitation/rainfallenhancement人工增雨artificialrainfallinfiltration人工降雨ElNinophenomenon厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象LaNinaphenomenon拉尼娜現(xiàn)象天氣的表達(dá)shower暴雨storm,tempest暴風(fēng)雨lightning閃電landwind陸風(fēng)hurricane颶風(fēng)cyclone旋風(fēng)typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)whirlwind龍卷風(fēng)gale季節(jié)風(fēng)gustofwind陣風(fēng)breeze微風(fēng)fog濃霧dew露水humidity潮濕freeze冰凍snowflake雪花snowfall降雪waterspout水龍卷deadcalm風(fēng)平浪靜Indiansummer小陽(yáng)春drought干旱Clear=晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy/Wind=陰時(shí)有風(fēng)CloudsEarly/ClearingLate=早多云/晚轉(zhuǎn)晴DriftingSnow=飄雪Drizzle=毛毛雨Dust=灰塵Fair=晴FewShowers=短暫陣雨FewSnowShowers=短暫陣雪FewSnowShowers/Wind=短暫陣雪時(shí)有風(fēng)Fog=霧Haze=薄霧Hail=冰雹HeavyRain=大雨HeavyRainIcy=大冰雨HeavySnow=大雪HeavyT-Storm=強(qiáng)烈雷雨IsolatedT-Storms=局部雷雨LightDrizzle=微雨LightRain=小雨LightRainShower=小陣雨LightRainShowerandWindy=小陣雨帶風(fēng)LightRainwithThunder=小雨有雷聲LightSnow=小雪LightSnowFall=小降雪LightSnowGrains=小粒雪LightSnowShower=小陣雪Lightening=雷電Mist=薄霧溫帶草原氣候temperategrassyclimate冰ice東北信風(fēng)northeasttrades陰天cloudyday颶風(fēng)hurricane小浪moderateseas熱帶雨林氣候tropicalrainyclimate冰點(diǎn)freezingpoint東南風(fēng)southeaster雪花snowflake臺(tái)風(fēng)typhoon中浪roughseas熱帶海洋氣候tropicalmarineclimate西南風(fēng)southwester風(fēng)級(jí)windscale晴clear龍卷風(fēng)tornado大浪veryroughseas虹rainbow2/5冷峰coldfront東風(fēng)eastwind順風(fēng)favorablewind滂沱大雨downpour強(qiáng)浪highseas火山地震volcanicearthquake低氣壓low-pressure炎熱scorchingheat悶熱天氣muggyweather暖鋒