此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流（仁愛(ài)）八年級(jí)上期中考試復(fù)習(xí)綱要---英語(yǔ)期中考試時(shí)間：11月中旬期中考試范圍：一、二單元考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及典型例題：考點(diǎn)一：begoingto、will、be+doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)①begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。be動(dòng)詞隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化；否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形回答為：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be;No,主語(yǔ)+benot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形therebe句型用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)中，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe…/Therewillbe…注意：have不可以出現(xiàn)在therebe句型中；典型例題()1.—There_____atalkabouthowtolearnEnglishthisSaturday.—Excitingnews.A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave()2.There_____moreroads,treesandtallerbuildingsinBeijinginthefuture.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.willbeD.aregoingtohave②will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形，表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。shall一般用于第一人稱I,we；當(dāng)人稱代詞與will連用時(shí)，will可縮寫(xiě)為“’ll”否定句：主語(yǔ)+will+not(won’t)+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)句：Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+will;No,主語(yǔ)+won’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形注意：一般用shall提問(wèn)的時(shí)候，不用shall回答典型例題()1.—ShallItakemycameraforthepicnic?—______.It’llbefun.A.Goodidea!B.I’dlovetoC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Thanks.()2.—There_____abasketballgamebetweenourclassandClassFivethisafternoon.Wouldyouliketocheerusonwithme?—Yes,I’dloveto.A.haveB.willbeC.willhaveD.aregoingto③主語(yǔ)+bedoing，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事，能用于這種情況的動(dòng)詞多是一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞，例如leave,come,go,arrive,fly等，都可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)；典型例題()1.LiPing______theUSAthedayaftertomorrowwithherparents.A.leavestoB.lefttoC.isleavingforD.leavesfor()2.Mysister_____Beijingtomorrow.Sheworksthere.A.leavesB.isleavingforC.leavesforD.isleaving考點(diǎn)二：：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(Unit1Topic2)在英語(yǔ)中，有些及物動(dòng)詞可以跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)叫間接賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)叫直接賓語(yǔ)，物作直接賓語(yǔ)，人作間接賓語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)（人）+直接賓語(yǔ)（物）=主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)（物）+介詞+間接賓語(yǔ)（人）常見(jiàn)的能跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：pass,kick,bring,throw,buy,lend等kicksb.sth.=kicksth.tosb.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.典型例題1.Pleasepassmethebook!(改為同義句)Pleasepassthebook____________.考點(diǎn)三：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法(Unit2Topic1,2,3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，沒(méi)有人稱時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；否定形式直接+not;=1\*GB3①should/shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該……”,表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的義務(wù)和責(zé)任，也用來(lái)表示勸告，提出建議等=2\*GB3②hadbetter/hadbetternot+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“最好/最好不要……”,表示對(duì)別人的勸告，建議或表示一種愿望。had?？s寫(xiě)為’d,沒(méi)有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)變化；You’dbetternotreadinthesun.你最好不要在陽(yáng)光下讀書(shū)；=3\*GB3③must+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“必須，一定要”，表示說(shuō)話人的意志和義務(wù)或說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)烈的的要求和命令；must的否定形式為mustn’t,表示“不應(yīng)該，不準(zhǔn)，禁止”；一般疑問(wèn)句，將must提前至主語(yǔ)，肯定回答用must,否定回答用neen’t或don’thaveto;—MustIgonow?我現(xiàn)在必須走嗎？—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.是的，你必須走。/不，你不必；=4\*GB3④can/may+動(dòng)詞原形can表示能力，意為“能，會(huì)”，可與beableto互換；表示允許，意為“可以，能夠”，在口語(yǔ)中代替may;Can/MayIborrowyourpen?我可以借一下你的筆嗎？表示“可能性”，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句Canitbetrue?那會(huì)是真的嗎？may,意為“可以”，表示允許或征詢對(duì)方的許可；在回答may引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答用Yes,youmay;否定回答用No,youmustn’t./No,youcan’t.=5\*GB3⑤haveto+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“不得不，必須”，have有has,have,had三種變形；否定句：主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t/didn’thaveto+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)句：Do/Does/Did+主語(yǔ)+haveto+動(dòng)詞原形肯定回答：Yes,youdo.否定回答：No,youdon’t.典型例題：()1.—MustIreturnthebooktomorrowmorning?—No,you_____.You_____keepitforthreedays.A.mustn’t;may B.mustn’t;must C.needn’t;can D.needn’t;must()2.She_____knowtheanswer,butI’mnotsure.A.needB.

hastoC.

mayD.

must()3.—I’msorryIbrokethewindow.—You____playfootballnearthewindow.A.should B.shouldn’t C.hadbetter D.must()4.—MayIuseyourpen?—Sure,______.A.mypleasureB.I’mafraidnotC.goaheadD.that’sOK.()5.—MustItalkwithmyfather,Mum?—No,______.Heisbusynow.A.youcan’tB.youdon’thavetoC.mustn’tD.havenotto()6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeIgohome?—No,you_____.Butyou_____finishitbeforetomorrowafternoon.A.mustn’t;mustB.must;mustn’tC.needn’t;mustD.needn’t;mustn’t考點(diǎn)四：takepartin,joinin和join(Unit1Topic1)三者都有“參加”的意思，但是用法不同：join表示加入某人，或者加入某一組織，例如army（軍隊(duì)）,party（黨派）,club（俱樂(lè)部）等；takepartin/joinin表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，例如game（比賽）,sportsmeet（運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）等典型例題()1.—Whatareyougoingtodointhesportsmeet?—I’mgoingto______thehighjump.A.joinB.takepartinC.beD.takepart()2.Mybrotherisgoingto_____thebasketballteam.Helikesbasketballverymuch.A.joined B.takepartin C.join D.tookpartin考點(diǎn)五：Itis+形容詞+todosth.句型(Unit1Topic2)Itis+形容詞+（forsb.）+todosth.意為“(對(duì)于某人而言）做……是……的”。這是一個(gè)由it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式；ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.（形容詞important是修飾tolearnEnglishwell的）對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是重要的；*對(duì)比：Itis+形容詞+(ofsb.)+todosth.意為“(某人)做……是……的”，形容詞是修飾sb.的；Itiskindofyoutohelpme.（形容詞kind是修飾you的）你幫助我太好了。典型例題：()1.______necessarytokeepourschoolclean.This B.That C.It’s D.One()2.Itisimportant______us_____learnEnglishwell.A.for;to. B.to;to. C.for;in D.to;in()3.—Doyouthink_____isnecessary______studentstosleepforeighthourseveryday?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.it;forB.it;ofC.that;forD.that;of考點(diǎn)六：Howlong與Howoften(Unit1Topic1)=1\*GB3①Howoften是對(duì)頻率的提問(wèn)，意為“多久一次”，回答往往是表示頻率的詞，如“Once/Twiceaweek”,“基數(shù)詞+times”等；例：—Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次；—Twiceaweek.一周兩次=2\*GB3②Howlong是對(duì)時(shí)間段的提問(wèn)，意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間/多久……”,回答往往是時(shí)間段，如“Twoweeks”,“Amonth”等；例：—HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?—Abouttwomonths.典型例題：()1.—______doyoureadnewspaper?—Everyday.Ithinkit’sgoodforus.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howmany D.Howmuch()2.—______haveyoubeenlikethis?—Threeweeks.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon()3.—______isshegoingtoplaythegame?—Abouttwohours.A.WhenB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon考點(diǎn)七：Wouldyouminddoingsth…?句型（Unit1Topic2）Would/Doyouminddoingsth…?意為“你介意做某事嗎？”，常用來(lái)表示委婉的請(qǐng)求；回答時(shí)，表示可以，用：Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./表示介意，反對(duì)，用：Sorry./I’msorryaboutthat./You’dbetternot./I’mafraidyoucan’t.否定形式為mindnot+doingsth.意為“介意不做某事嗎？”例：Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?請(qǐng)你不要在這里吸煙好嗎？典型例題()1.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?—Ofcoursenot.Ifeelhot,too.A.notopenB.notopeningC.myopeningD.toopen()2.—Wouldyoumind______here?—I’msorryaboutthat.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.nottakingphotosB.notakephotosC.nottakingphotosD.nottakephotos()3.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow,please?It’stoocold.—Ofcoursenot.A.openingB.toopenC.closingD.toclose()4.—Wouldyoumindmy______here,Mary?—You’dbetternot.It’sforMissSmith.A.sittingB.sitC.satD.tosit考點(diǎn)八：boys’800-meterrace數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)boys’800-meterrace意為“男子800米撒泡”，這是一個(gè)“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)”，通常作定語(yǔ)，其中每?jī)蓡卧~之間加一個(gè)連詞符，其中的名詞要用單數(shù)形式；注意：boys’意為“男子的……”,在boy的后面加s’;典型例題()1.WehadasportsmeetlastSunday.Itookpartinthe_______race.A.boy’s800-meterB.boy’s800meterC.boys’800-meterD.boys’800meter()2.LiMingwilltakepartintheboys’______.A.800-meterraceB.800-meterracesC.800meterraceD.800-meter-races()3.Ihaveabadcold.Iwanttoaskfor_____leave.A.twodaysB.atwo-daysC.atwo-dayD.two-day考點(diǎn)九：excited與excitingexcited形容詞，意為“（人）感到激動(dòng)的，興奮的”，主語(yǔ)一般為人；例：Thestudentswereexcitedaboutthegoodnews.學(xué)生們對(duì)這個(gè)好消息感到很激動(dòng)。exciting形容詞，意為“（事物）令人激動(dòng)的”，一般修飾事物；例：Themovieisexciting.這場(chǎng)電影很令人興奮。典型例題()1.Hewasso______whenheheardthe______newsthathegotfirstplaceinthematch.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting考點(diǎn)十：enough的用法enough形容詞意為“足夠的，充分的”，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；例：enoughtime足夠的時(shí)間enoughmoney足夠的錢(qián)enough副詞，意為“足夠地；充足地”，位于形容詞或副詞之后；例：carefulenough足夠認(rèn)真quicklyenough足夠快典型例題()1.—HowoldisJim?—Heis7yearsold.Heis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.youngenoughC.enougholdD.enoughyoung()2.Don’tworry.Heis______totakecareofhimself.A.carefullyenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefulenoughD.enoughcarefully()3.Don’tworry.Wehave_____timetocatchthelastbus.A.enoughB.afewC.littleD.lotof考點(diǎn)十：不定代詞something,anything,nothing等都是不定代詞。當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，修飾詞要放在這些不定代詞的后面；例：Ihavenothinginterestingtotellyou.我沒(méi)有什么有趣的事要告訴你。典型例題()1.I’msogladtohearthereis______seriouswithmyfriend’sleg.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()2.—What’sthematterwithher?—It’s______.Don’tworry.A.nothingseriousB.seriousnothingC.serioussomethingD.somethingserious()3.—Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?—I’mgoing______withmyfriends.A.famoussomewhereB.somewherefamousC.famousanywhereD.anywherefamous考點(diǎn)十一：固定搭配duringthesummerholidays在暑假期間hope(not）todosth.希望(不)做某事cheersb.on激勵(lì)某人/為某人加油preferdoingAtodoingB喜歡做A事勝于喜歡做Bplayfor為……效力；playagainst和……比賽growup長(zhǎng)大成人begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)于……begood/badfor…對(duì)……有益/有害makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事；makesb./sth.+形容詞使某人/物怎么樣keepfit=keephealthy保持健康keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事keepsb./sth.+形容詞讓某人/物保持……arrivein+大地方；arriveat+小地方；到達(dá)……leavefor+地點(diǎn)動(dòng)身前往…….shoutatsb.沖某人（生氣地）喊叫doone’sbesttodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下so+形容詞/副詞+that….如此……以至于…….sothat為了followtherules遵守規(guī)則standfor代表dobadlyin在……做得不好haveacold感冒havetheflu得了流感feellikedoingsth.想要做某事stayup熬夜giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事assoonas一……就……usesth.todosth.用……去做……goahead去吧/進(jìn)行吧/干吧！buildsb.up增強(qiáng)……的體質(zhì)/使更強(qiáng)壯keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離ringsb.up給某人打電話takeamessage捎口信leaveamessage留口信byoneself獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)saynotodoingsth.拒絕做某事易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)=1\*GB3①seesb.dosth.與seesb.doingsth.see/hearsb.dosth.看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，或者經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；see/hearsb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行；類(lèi)似的用法還有feel,watch,listento等()1.Ioftenseethegirls_____intheroom.They’reverypleased.A.dance B.dances C.dancing D.todance()2.Listen!Canyouhearababy_____?A.cry B.crying C.tocry D.cried=2\*GB3②good與wellgood是形容詞，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；例：agoodgirl(定語(yǔ)，修飾girl)Thegirlisgood.(表語(yǔ))well既可是形容詞，意為“身體好”，也可是副詞，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；例：Sheplayedthepianowell.(well修飾play)=3\*GB3③oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“……之一”；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；例：OneoftheboysiscalledJim.其中的一個(gè)男孩叫做吉姆；=4\*GB3④anumberof與thenumberofanumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“許多的，大量的”thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞