UnitEightUnit8

BusinessEthicsandIntegrities

GettingThingsReady1ThingstoDo2ThingstoWrite3MoreThingstoDo4Section1

GettingThingsReady1

understandbusinessethicsandintegrities

talkaboutsocialresponsibilitiesofacompany

makecommentsonabusinesscase

Inthisunit,youwilllearnhowto:23Section1GettingThingsReadyActivity2:ReadthepassageinSection2andcompletethefollowingparagraph.

Section1GettingThingsReady

Businessethicsistoexamine1)_________principlesandmoralproblemsthatariseinthebusinessenvironment.Allbusinessesshouldadoptand2)__________voluntarycodesofconductfordoingbusinessaroundtheworld.Thebasic3)__________ofbusinessethicscovermanyareas,fromprovisionofsafeandhealthyworkplacestothemaintenanceofacorporateculture.Anycorporationwho________theprinciplesorcodesofethicsshouldbesubjectedtoimmediate___________action.ethicalimplementprinciplesviolatesdisciplinary

backSection2

ThingstoDo

ThingstoDoActivityTwo

ListenandWriteReadandThinkActivityOneRelatedInformationbackSection2ThingstoDo

EtiquetteEtiquette,orgoodmanners,isanimportantpartofourdaytodaylives.Whetherwerealiseitornotwearealwayssubconsciouslyadheringtorulesofetiquette.Muchofthetimetheseareunwritten;forexamplegivingupyourseattoaladyorelderlyperson,queuingforabusinanorderlyfashionaccordingtowhoarrivedfirstorsimplysaying"please"or"thankyou".Allareexamplesofetiquette;complexunwrittenrulesthatreflectaculture'svalues.RelatedInformation:Section2ThingstoDoEtiquetteaccomplishesmanytasks.However,theonenoteworthyfunctionthatetiquettedoesperformisthatitshowsrespectanddeferencetoanother.Bydoingsoitmaintainsgoodinterpersonalrelationships.Ultimately,itcouldbeargued,etiquetteisaboutmakingsurethatwhenpeoplemixtogethertherearerulesofinteractioninplacethatensuretheircommunication,transactionorwhateveritmaybegoessmoothly.backdisciplinaryintegrityundertakeexemplifyadoptprohibitcomplianceavoidancevoluntary

SectionTwo

ThingstoDo

ActivityOneListenandWriteprovisionbackSectionTwo

ThingstoDo

Question3

Doyouthinkmoneyiseverything?Whyorwhynot?Question2Whatdocodesofconductfordoingbusinessaroundtheworldcover?Question1Whatisbusinessethics?ReadandThinknextReadandThinkPrinciplesofBusinessEthicsBusinessethicsexaminesethicalprinciplesandmoralproblemsthatcanariseinabusinessenvironment.Intheincreasinglyconscience-focusedmarketplaces,thedemandformoreethicalbusinessprocessesandactionsisincreasing.Recognizingthepositiveroleofbusinessprinciples,theAdministrationencouragesallbusinessestoadoptandimplementvoluntarycodesofconductfordoingbusinessaroundtheworldthatcoveratleastthefollowingareas:ws1.Provisionofbothsafeandhealthyworkplaces;2.Fairemploymentpractices,includingavoidanceofchildandforcedlaborandavoidanceofdiscriminationbasedonrace,gender,nationalorigin,orreligiousbeliefs;3.Responsibleenvironmentalprotectionandenvironmentalpractices;4.Compliancewithlocallawspromotinggoodbusinesspractices,includinglawsprohibitingillegalpaymentsandensuringfaircompetition;5.Maintenanceofacorporateculturethatrespectsfreeexpressionconsistentwithlegitimatebusinessconcerns,thatencouragesgoodcorporatecitizenshipandReadandThink

wsReadandThink

makesapositivecontributiontothecommunitiesinwhichthecompanyoperates;andwhereethicalconductisrecognized,valued,andexemplifiedbyallemployees.Adoptionofcodesofconductreflectingtheseprinciplesisvoluntary.Corporationsareencouragedtodeveloptheirowncodesofconductappropriatetotheirparticularcircumstances.Manycompaniesalreadyapplystatementsorcodesthatincludetheseprinciples.Companiesshouldfindappropriatemeanstoinformtheirshareholdersandthepublicofactionsundertakeninconnectionwiththeseprinciples.Acompanymaynotactinviolationofhostcountrylawaccordingtotheprinciples.wReadandThink

Thebusinessprinciplesandcodesofethicsrequirethatanyreportsandcomplaintsunderthesecodesshouldbedealtwithaccordingtotheprinciplesoffairness,honestyandintegrity.Non-compliancewiththeproceduressetoutabovemaybereportedtotheAdministration.Thecorporationswillnotrevengeorundertakeactionagainstanyemployeeforfilingareportorcomplaintunderthesecodesorforassisting.Anycorporationwhoviolatestheprinciplesorcodesofethicsshouldbesubjectedtoimmediatedisciplinaryaction.(323words)translationbackwsReadandThinkTask1Testyourproblem-solvingability.Findouttheoriginoftheword“ethic”.Theword"ethic"hasbeenderivedfromtheGreekword"ethos"whichmeansconduct,customsorcharacter.So,"ethic",accordingtotheGreeks,wouldmeanacodeofconduct,themannerofcustomsandthecharacterizationofaperson'smorals.Itwouldalsomeaninapositivewaytheacceptingofresponsibilities.nextReadandThink

Task2

Tellwhetherthe

followingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTforTrueandFforFalse.1.Thedemandformoreethicalbusinessprocessesandactionsisdecreasingintheincreasinglyconscience-focusedmarketplaces.2.Fairemploymentpracticesincludeavoidanceofchildandforcedlaborandallowanceofdiscriminationbasedonrace,gender,nationalorigin,orreligiousbeliefs.3.Agoodcorporateculturemakesapositivecontributiontothecommunitiesinwhichthecompanyoperates.FFTnextReadandThink4.Corporationsarevoluntarytoadoptcodesofconductreflectingtheseprinciples.5.Accordingtotheprinciplesoffairness,honestyandintegrity,thebusinessprinciplesandcodesofethicsrequirethatanyreportsandcomplaintsunderthesecodesshouldnotbecopedwith.6.Ifcorporationsviolatetheprinciplesorcodesofethics,theyshouldbesubjectedtoimmediatedisciplinaryactions.TFTReadandThink1.Whatisbusinessethics?

Businessethicsexaminesethicalprinciplesandmoralproblemsthatcanariseinabusinessenvironment.2.WhatdoestheAdministrationencourageallbusinessestodo?Toadoptandimplementvoluntarycodesofconductfordoingbusinessaroundtheworld.

3.Whatdoesthelocallawincludeinordertopromotegoodbusinesspractices?Itincludeslawsprohibitingillegalpaymentsandensuringfaircompetition.

nextTask3Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.ReadandThink4.Whatarethecorporationsencouragedtodoaccordingtotheirparticularcircumstances?

Corporationsareencouragedtodeveloptheirowncodesofconductappropriatetotheirparticularcircumstances.5.Whatwillcorporationsnotdoifanyemployeefilesareportorcomplaintunderthesecodes?

Thecorporationswillnotrevengeorundertakeactionagainsthim/her.

6.Whyareprinciplesofbusinessethicsimportant?

Open.nextReadandThinknextTask4MatchAwithB

1-c2-f3-e4-a5-d6-i7-j8-g9-h10-bReadandThink

Task5

Fillintheblankswiththerightwordsorphrases.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.I__________thatIcanmakehimchangehismindeventhoughIhavetomakeanefforttopersuadehim.2.Hisbehaviorisnot_________________hiswords;healwayseatshiswords.3.Wemustseizeallopportunitiesand____________actionstoacceleratedevelopmentandreform.

undertakeconsistentwith

exemplify

makecontributionsto

prohibitbesubjectedto

voluntaryinviolationofensurecompliancewith

ensureconsistentwithundertakeReadandThink4.Manysocieties_________marriagesbetweenbloodrelatives.5.Allbusinessprocessesandactions_____________thelocallaw.6.Weshouldbein______________therulesandregulationsofthehospital.7.Shedoes______________socialworktohelptheoldwithsomehouseworkinthecommunity.8.Allbusinessesshould____________________thecreationofanethicalbusinessenvironment.9.Thecompanyhasacted_______________itsagreementandcauseddissatisfactionofthepublic.10.Thecorporation__________itsbusinessethicsandintegritieswithhonestactions.prohibitaresubjectedto

compliancewith

voluntarymakecontributionsto

inviolationofbackexemplifies

Section3

ThingstoWrite

ThingstoWriteActivityTwo:

AppliedWritingCaseStudy

WriteanessayActivityOne:Task-basedWritingbackSection3

ThingstoWriteActivityOne:Task-basedWritingCaseStudyTask1Studythefollowingtipsforwriting.Task2Studythefollowinglanguageforwriting.Task3Studythefollowingmodelforwiting.Task4

Writeanessaytocommentonthecase.

backSection3

ThingstoWrite

Acommentonacase,basedonanalysesfromthestandpointsofthecommonlyacceptedstandardsorregulationsandlaw,pointsoutclearlywhatisrightorwrong,whoistoblameandwhatshouldbedoneinaconciseandlogicalway.Task1Studythefollowingtipsforwriting.backSection3

ThingstoWriteTask2Studythefollowinglanguageforwriting.Wordsandphrases:basedon基于onthehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面furthermore更有甚者inaddition再者consequentlyadv.因此assumeresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任derelictionofduty玩忽職守misprisionn.瀆職Section3

ThingstoWriteSentencepatterns:…shouldberesponsiblefor……shouldalsoassumeresponsibilityfor…shouldbechargedwith…istoblameforthefailure/…takemeasurestoensuresuchincidentswillneveroccuragain.Section3

ThingstoWrite

Task3Studythefollowingmodelforwiting.

TheQuestionofCorporateResponsibilityLastyear,anoiltanker(油輪)oftheBigDirtyOilCompanyranaroundinthearea,spilling(泄露)millionsofgallonsofcrude(原油)intothewatersandontothebeachesofBritishColumbia.Thedamagetothebeachesandwildlifeandconsequentlytothetouristindustry,theecology(生態(tài))andthequalityoflifeofthelocalresidentsisincalculable(無法計算),butinanycasewillrequiremanymillionsofdollarsfortheclean-up.Theshipstruckasmallatoll(珊瑚道),well-markedonthenavigational(航海的)maps,butitwasadarknightandtheboatwaswelloffcourse(航線).Onfurtherinvestigation,itwasSection3

ThingstoWritediscoveredthattheCaptain(船長)hadbeendrinkingheavily.Leavingthenavigationoftheshiptohisfirstmate(大副),helefthiscabin(船艙)tosleep.Hisfirstmatehadnevertakenchargeoftheshipbefore,anditisnowclearthathemisreadthemaps,misjudgedthewaters,maintainedaspeedthatwasinappropriateandtheaccidentoccurred.Subsequent(后來的)inquiries(調(diào)查)showedthattheCaptainhadbeenarrestedontwodrunkdrivingconvictions(罪行)withinmonthsoftheaccident.Thetankeritselfwithadouble-hull(船殼)waslongdueforrepairand,itwassuggested,wouldnothavecracked(破裂)upifthehullhadbeentrebly(三重地)reinforced,assomecurrenttankerswere.TheChiefExecutiveOfficerofBigDirtyOildeclaredtheaccidenta"tragedy"andofferedtwomilliondollarstoaidinSection3

ThingstoWritethecleanup.EnvironmentalgroupsbeganaconsumercampaignagainstBigDirtyOil,urgingcustomerstocutupandsendintheirBigDirtyOilcreditcardsinprotest(抗議).Inameetingtotheshareholders,theCEOproudlyannouncedthelargestquarterly(季度的)profitinthehistoryoftheBigDirtyOilCompany.Hedismissedtheprotestsandassuredtheshareholdersthathisresponsibilitywas,andwouldalwaysbe,toassurethehighestprofitspossibleinthedepression(蕭條)oftoday'smarket.Commentsonthecase:Firstly,theBigDirtyOilCompanyshouldberesponsibleforthecrudespilling.Ofcourse,thecompanyassumedresponsibilitybyofferingtwomilliondollarstoaidinthecleanSection3

ThingstoWriteup,butthat’sfarfromenough.Theyshouldberesponsibleforthedamagetothebeachesandwildlifeandconsequentlytothetouristindustry,theecologyandthequalityoflifeofthelocalresidents.Ontheotherhand,theCEOjustassuredtheshareholdersthathisobligationwas,andwouldalwaysbe,toassurethehighestprofits.Actually,acorporation'spurposeisnotonlytomaximizereturnstoitsshareholdersbutalsothecommunityandsocietyatlarge.TheCaptainshouldalsobechargedwithderelictionofduty(玩忽職守)andsuspendedordischargedforhismisprision(瀆職)intheend.backSection3

ThingstoWritebackSection3

ThingstoWritenext

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.SevenPrinciplesofAdmirableBusinessEthicsThereare7principlesofadmirablebusinessethics,1)_______(即):betrustful;2)__________________(保持思想開明);meetobligations;havecleardocuments;becomecommunityinvolved;maintainaccountingcontrol;berespectful.3)_______________________________________(意識到商業(yè)道德的意義)asatoolforachievingyourdesirednamely

keepanopenmindRecognizingthesignificanceofbusinessethicsSection3

ThingstoWriteoutcomeisonlythebeginning.Asmallbusinessthatinstillsadeep-seatedthemeofbusinessethics4)___________________________________(在策略和政策中)willbeevidentamongcustomers.Itsoverallinfluencewillleadtoaprofitable,successfulcompany.Byrecognizingthevalueofpracticingadmirablebusinessethics,and5)________________________________,yoursuccesswillnotbefaroff.withinitsstrategiesandpolicies

followingeachofthe7principlesbackSection4

MoreThingstoDoMoreThingstoDoActivityTwo:ReadingMoreFocusonGrammarActivityOne:back

IEEECodeofEthicsWe,themembersoftheIEEE(電氣電子工程師協(xié)會),in1)__________oftheimportanceofourtechnologiesinaffectingthequalityoflifethroughouttheworld,andinacceptingapersonal2)__________toourprofession,itsmembersandthecommunitiesweserve,dohereby(因此，據(jù)此)3)_______ourselvestothehighestethicalandprofessionalconductandagree:Section4

MoreThingstoDoundertakerealisticrecognitionerrorsobligationwheneverconsistentcodecommitregardlessof

Task1Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromtheboxbelow.recognotionobligationcommitSection4

MoreThingstoDo1.toacceptresponsibilityinmakingdecisions4)_________withthesafety,healthandwelfareofthepublic,andtodisclose(揭露)promptly(迅速地)factorsthatmightendangerthepublicortheenvironment;2.toavoidrealorperceived（察覺到的）conflictsofinterest5)_____________possible,andtodisclosethemtoaffectedpartieswhentheydoexist;3.tobehonestand6)__________instatingclaims（要求）orestimatesbasedonavailabledata;4.torejectbribery（賄賂）inallitsforms;consistentwheneverrealisticSection4

MoreThingstoDo5.toimprovetheunderstandingoftechnology,itsappropriateapplication,andpotentialconsequences(結(jié)果);6.tomaintainandimproveourtechnicalcompetenceandto7)__________technologicaltasksforothersonlyifqualifiedbytrainingorexperience,orafterfulldisclosureofrelevantlimitations;7.toseek,accept,andofferhonestcriticismoftechnicalwork,toacknowledgeandcorrect8)__________,andtocredit（把…歸給）properlythecontributionsofothers;8.totreatfairlyallpersons9)___________suchfactorsasrace,religion,gender,disability,age,ornationalorigin;undertakeerrorsregardlessofSection4

MoreThingstoDo9.toavoidinjuringothers,theirproperty,reputation,oremploymentbyfalseormalicious（惡意的）action;10.toassistcolleaguesandco-workersintheirprofessionaldevelopmentandtosupporttheminfollowingthis10)______ofethics.ApprovedbytheIEEEBoardofDirectorsFebruary2006nextcodeSection4

MoreThingstoDoTask2Choosetheanswerthatbestcompleteseachsentence.1.Thecorporationshouldavoidrealorperceivedconflictsofinterestwheneverpossible,andtodisclosethemtoaffectedpartieswhen_________.A)theyarepresentB)theydon’texistC)theydisappearD)theynevercomeSection4

MoreThingstoDo2.InIEEEcodeofethics,No.6generallymeans_________.A)thecorporationshouldseek,accept,andofferhonestcriticismoftechnicalwork,andtocreditproperlythecontributionsofothersB)thecorporationshouldacknowledgeandcorrecterrors,andtocreditproperlythecontributionsofothersC)thecorporationseek,accept,andofferhonestcriticismoftechnicalwork,toacknowledgeandcorrecterrorsD)thecorporationshouldaccepthonestcriticismoftechnicalwork,acknowledgemistakes,andtoproperlyattributethecontributionstoothersSection4

MoreThingstoDo3.InCodeNo.10,theorganizationshouldassistcolleaguesandco-workersintheirprofessionaldevelopmentandtosupportthemin__________.A)understandingthiscodeofethicsB)advancingthiscodeofethicsC)acceptingthiscodeofethicsD)practicingthiscodeofethicsSection4

MoreThingstoDo4.Thephrase“inrecognitionof”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans_________.A)realizingB)infavorofC)inresponsetoD)undertakingSection4

MoreThingstoDo5.Wemayconcludethatthecodeofethicsinbusinessis__________.A)lessimportantthanitsprofitB)thecoreofcorporatecultureC)theleastinfluentialD)justasetofmoralrulesbackReadandThinkPrinciplesofBusinessEthicsBusinessethicsexaminesethicalprinciplesandmoralproblemsthatcanariseinabusinessenvironment.Intheincreasinglyconscience-focusedmarketplaces,thedemandformoreethicalbusinessprocessesandactionsisincreasing.

Recognizingthepositiveroleofbusinessprinciples,theAdministrationencouragesallbusinessestoadoptandimplementvoluntarycodesofconductfordoingbusinessaroundtheworld

thatcoveratleastthefollowingareas:backReadandThinkPrinciplesofBusinessEthicsBusinessethicsexaminesethicalprinciplesandmoralproblemsthatcanariseinabusinessenvironment.Inthe

increasinglyconscience-focusedmarketplaces,thedemandformoreethicalbusinessprocessesandactionsisincreasing.Recognizingthepositiveroleofbusinessprinciples,theAdministrationencouragesallbusinessestoadoptandimplement

voluntarycodesofconductfordoingbusinessaroundtheworldthatcoveratleastthefollowingareas:backReadandThink1.Provisionofbothsafeandhealthyworkplaces;2.Fairemploymentpractices,includingavoidanceofchildandforcedlaborandavoidanceofdiscriminationbasedonrace,gender,nationalorigin,orreligiousbeliefs;3.Responsibleenvironmentalprotectionandenvironmentalpractices;4.Compliancewithlocallawspromotinggoodbusinesspractices,includinglawsprohibitingillegalpaymentsand

ensuringfaircompetition;5.Maintenanceofacorporateculturethatrespectsfreeexpressionconsistentwithlegitimatebusinessconcerns,thatencouragesgoodcorporatecitizenshipandbackReadandThink

thatencouragesgoodcorporatecitizenshipandmakesapositivecontributiontothecommunitiesinwhichthecompanyoperates;andwhereethicalconductisrecognized,valued,andexemplifiedbyallemployees.Adoptionofcodesofconductreflectingtheseprinciplesisvoluntary.Corporationsareencouragedtodeveloptheirowncodesofconductappropriatetotheirparticularcircumstances.Manycompaniesalreadyapplystatementsorcodesthatincludetheseprinciples.Companiesshouldfindappropriatemeanstoinformtheirshareholdersandthepublicofactionsundertakeninconnectionwiththeseprinciples.Acompanymaynotactinviolationofhostcountrylawaccordingtotheprinciples.backReadandThink

makesapositivecontributiontothecommunitiesinwhichthecompanyoperates;andwhereethicalconductisrecognized,valued,andexemplifiedbyallemployees.Adoptionofcodesofconductreflectingtheseprinciplesisvoluntary.Corporationsareencouragedto

developtheirowncodesofconductappropriatetotheirparticularcircumstances.Manycompaniesalreadyapplystatementsorcodesthatincludetheseprinciples.Companiesshouldfindappropriatemeanstoinformtheirshareholdersandthepublicofactionsundertakeninconnectionwiththeseprinciples.Acompanymaynotactinviolationofhostcountrylawaccordingtotheprinciples.backReadandThink

Thebusinessprinciplesandcodesofethicsrequirethatanyreportsandcomplaintsunderthesecodesshouldbedealtwithaccordingtotheprinciplesoffairness,honestyandintegrity.Non-compliancewiththeproceduressetoutabovemaybereportedtotheAdministration.Thecorporationswillnotrevengeorundertakeactionagainstanyemployeeforfilingareportorcomplaintunderthesecodesorforassisting.Anycorporationwhoviolatestheprinciplesorcodesofethicsshouldbesubjectedtoimmediatedisciplinaryaction.backLanguageStudy

Intheincreasinglyconscience-focusedmarketplaces,thedemandformoreethicalbusinessprocessesandactionsisincreasing.thedemandfor:therequirementorneedfor對……的需求/要求

Forexample:Theheavydemand

forcoffeesentthepriceup.大量的需求使咖啡價格上升。Thestrikeoriginatedinthe

demand

forhigherwages.

罷工起因于要求提高工資。conscience-focused:n.+v-ed:關(guān)注良知的

Forexample:student-centered以學(xué)生為中心的human-based以人為本的backLanguageStudy

Recognizingthepositiveroleofbusinessprinciples,theAdministrationencouragesallbusinessestoadoptandimplementvoluntarycodesofconductfordoingbusinessaroundtheworld.

recognizing…:comprehendingcompletelyorcorrectly意識到…Thepresentparticipialphrasehereisusedasanadverbialofcause.Forexample:Knowingthathecouldn’tcompletethesaletasksontime,hedeclinedtogotravellingwithhisfriends.知道不能按時完成銷售任務(wù)，他拒絕跟朋友去旅行。Realizingtheviolationofthebusinessprinciples,heaskedforpenaltyfromtheAdministration.意識到自己違背了商業(yè)法則，她向國際貿(mào)易管理局請求處罰。backLanguageStudyadopt:tochooseandfollow(aplan,technique,etc)采用，采納Forexample:Theydecidetoadoptthenewlawsfordoingbusinesssothattheycangetgoodreputationandearnalotofmoney.

為了獲得好名聲并且賺更多的錢他們決定采用新的法規(guī)來做生意，。

Newcodesofconductareencouragedforallthebusinessestoadoptindoingbusinessaroundtheworld.

所有的企業(yè)被鼓勵采用新的行為守則在世界各地做生意。backLanguageStudyimplement:tocarryout;putintoaction;perform執(zhí)行；實施

Forexample:Wemustimplementthenewplantomeettheneedsofeconomicdevelopment.我們必須執(zhí)行這個新計劃來滿足經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要。Whendoingbusiness,theyimplementedstandardoperatingproceduresandcodesofethics.當(dāng)他們在世界各地做生意時，他們執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作程序和道德規(guī)范。backLanguageStudyvoluntary:performed,undertaken,orbroughtaboutbyfreechoice,willingly,orwithoutbeingasked自愿的；自發(fā)的；志愿的

Forexample:Manybusinessesarevoluntarytoadoptcodesofconductreflectingtheseprinciples.許多企業(yè)志愿采用反映反映這些法則的行動守則。Alotofemployeesinthislargeinternationalcompanygointocommunitiesanddosomevoluntarycommunityworks.這家大型的跨國公司許多員工都走進(jìn)社區(qū)去做義務(wù)社區(qū)工作。backLanguageStudy

Thisincludesprovisionofbothsafeandhealthyworkplace.both…and…:既…又…；…和…Forexample:Thecoreofbusinessethicsincludesbothresponsibilityandintegrity.商業(yè)道德的核心包括責(zé)任和正直。Corporationstakefurtherstepstoimprovethequalityoflifeforbothemployeesandtheirfamilies.企業(yè)采取進(jìn)一步措施提高員工和他們家人的生活質(zhì)量。backLanguageStudycompliancewith:actinaccordancewithanother'scommand,request,rule,orwish:順從；遵守Forexample:Compliancewiththebusinessprinciplesisexpectedinbusinessindustryaroundtheworld.在世界各地的商務(wù)行業(yè)要求人人遵守商業(yè)法則。Thiscorporateprojectwasdoneincompliancewithyourwishandwecan’tchangeitanymore.這個企業(yè)計劃已經(jīng)按照你的愿望做了我們不可能再改變了。backLanguageStudy

prohibit:toforbidbylaworotherauthority;tohinderorprevent禁止；阻止

Forexample:Inmanylargecorporations,unauthorizeddepartmentalcoffersfailtobeprohibitedrepeatedly.

在許多大型企業(yè)里，各種“小金庫”屢禁不止。Weprohibitedhimfromcomingtothemeetingbecausehewasdismissedforbreakingthecorporateregulations.我們阻止他來開會因為他由于違反了企業(yè)的規(guī)章制度而被開除了。backLanguageStudy

ensure:tomakecertainorsure;guarantee保證;擔(dān)保

Forexample:Aletterofintroductionwillensureyouaninterviewandagoodpostaswell.一封介紹信準(zhǔn)保會讓你有一個面試以及好的職位。Greateffortsensurethesuccessofourcareers.

巨大的努力確保了我們事業(yè)的成功。backLanguageStudy

consistentwith:inagreementorharmonywith和…一致的

Yourconductisnotconsistent

withwhatyousay.

你的行為和你所說的不一致。Corporatecodesofethicsmustbeconsistentwiththecountry’slaws.企業(yè)的道德規(guī)范必須與國家的法律一致。backLanguageStudy

Thatencouragesgoodcorporatecitizenshipandmakesapositivecontributiontothecommunitiesinwhichthecompanyoperates.inwhich…:in/by/among/for…whichisusedasanattributiveclause.Forexample:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityinwhichhelives.在我居住的城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Manygraduatesprefertogetajobintheinternationalcorporationsinwhichtheycangetapromotionandbetterdevelopmentintheircareers.許多畢業(yè)生更愿意在跨國企業(yè)就業(yè)，在那里他們可以得到提升以及事業(yè)上更好的發(fā)展。backLanguageStudy

makecontributionsto：togive(support,money,etc)foracommonpurposeorfund為…作出貢獻(xiàn)Forexample:

Infact,theyshouldbegiveneveryencouragementandfinancialassistancetohelpthemsucceedandmaketheircontributions

tosociety.事實上，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵和給予他們資金協(xié)助，幫助他們成功和為社會作出他們的貢獻(xiàn)。Youaresocapableandknowledgeablethatyouareinapositionto

makeimportantcontributions

toourcountry.

你們?nèi)绱擞心芰Α⒂兄R，是能夠為我們國家做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的。backLanguageStudyexemplify:toshowbyexample舉例說明；作…的范例Forexample:Nothingcanexempl