Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionAUnit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionA基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、詞匯運(yùn)用（A）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.Thelovelypandasonthese________（郵票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.【答案】stamps2.Thegovernmenthas__________（建議）thatstudents'homeworkandafter-schoolclassesshouldbereduced.【答案】suggested3.Many__________（明信片）withpicturesofZhuozhengGardenareonsaleinthisshop.【答案】postcards4.Ialwayskeepadictionary_______（在……旁邊）mewhilelearningEnglish.【答案】beside5.I'vebeen________（急促）aroundalldaytryingtogeteverythingdone.【答案】rushing（B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Afterworkers'hardwork，thefactoryisnowrunning__________（normal）.【答案】normally【解析】空處修飾動(dòng)詞running，應(yīng)用形容詞normal的副詞形式normally。7.Thoughonethirdofthe______（staff）inthecompanyaredisabled，theyareallexcellent.【答案】staff【解析】句意：雖然這個(gè)公司有三分之一的員工是殘疾人，但他們都很優(yōu)秀。staff為集體名詞。8.InSpainandsomeothercountries，peopleeattwelve_______（grape）atmidnightonNewYear'sEve.【答案】grapes【解析】grape為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的twelve可知，空處應(yīng)填grape的復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.Ericplayeda________（center）roleinthediscussion.【答案】central【解析】空處修飾名詞role，應(yīng)用center的形容詞形式central。10.Pleasedon'tforgetto______（mail）thepacktome，Mom.【答案】mail【解析】mail在此為動(dòng)詞，表示"郵寄"；forgettodosth.意為"忘記去做某事"，故填動(dòng)詞原形。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.—Excuseme，Iwonder___.—Itshouldbeclassified（分類(lèi)）firstandthenthrownintodifferentbins.A.wherecanIthrowtherubbishB.howIdealwiththerubbishC.ifIneededtothrowtherubbishhereD.whatshouldIdowiththerubbish【答案】B【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句，可排除A和D。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是如何處理垃圾。故選B。2.Thehigh-speedtrain___QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.from B.among C.in D.between【答案】D【解析】此處表示"青島和北京之間的高鐵現(xiàn)在跑得更快了"，between表示"在（兩者）之間"，between…and…意為"在……和……（兩者）之間"，為固定搭配。3.—Whydoyoulookunhappy？—BecauseSusandidn'tsayhellotomewhenshe___.A.waitedfor B.passedby C.gaveup D.puton【答案】B【解析】——為什么你看上去不開(kāi)心？——因?yàn)樘K珊經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有和我打招呼。waitfor"等待"；passby"路過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)"；giveup"放棄"；puton"穿上，上演"。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。4.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth___theyhavefallenill.A.since B.until C.while D.after【答案】B【解析】句意：許多人直到生病了才意識(shí)到健康的重要性。not...Until"直到……才"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意。5.—___？Ididn'thearyouclearly.—IwassayingthatweeachshouldbecarefulaboutwhatwesayontheInternet.Onlineviolencehashurtsomanypeople.A.Whynot B.Guesswhat C.Sowhat D.Pardon【答案】D【解析】——什么？我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清你說(shuō)的話?！艺f(shuō)我們每個(gè)人在網(wǎng)上都要小心發(fā)言。網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力已經(jīng)傷害了如此多的人。Whynot意為"為什么不呢"；Guesswhat意為"猜猜看"；Sowhat意為"那又怎樣"；Pardon意為"什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍"。語(yǔ)用提升語(yǔ)用提升一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.昨天我在上學(xué)的路上遇到了我的一個(gè)朋友。YesterdayImetafriendofmine_________________toschool.【答案】on；my/the；way2.打擾一下，您能告訴我去博物館的路怎么走嗎？Excuseme，________________________Icangettothemuseum？【答案】could；you；tell；me；how3.在人生的旅途中，我們每天都會(huì)和不同的人相遇或擦肩而過(guò)。Inourlives，wewillmeetor_________differentpeopleeveryday.【答案】pass；by4.請(qǐng)去三樓，你會(huì)找到布朗先生。Please_______________________，andyouwillfindMr.Brown.【答案】go；to；the；third；floor5.沿著人民路走，你會(huì)看到很多漂亮的店鋪在你的右邊。__________RenminRoad，andyouwillseemanybeautifulstores________________.【答案】Go；along；on；your；right二、從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（有兩項(xiàng)多余）（LinHuametaforeigneronhiswayhome.）A：Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellmewhereHongyadongis？B：Sure.1___Itisrighthere，notfarfromJiefangbei.A：2___B：Goalongthisstreet，andturnleftonthefirstcrossing.3___A：Oh，Isee.Itissokindofyou.B：Don'tmentionit.4___A：Yes，Ihaveheardtherearesomanyinterestingplaces.Couldyougivemesomeadvice？B：Sure.HaveyouvisitedChaotianmen？A：Notyet.B：5___YoucanseeJialingRiverandYangtzeRiverjoiningtogether.Andyoucantakeaferry（輪渡）theretoenjoythebeautifulnightview.A：Soundsinteresting.Ican'twaittoenjoyittonight.A.HaveyoueatenhotpotatChaotianmen？B.HotpotisoneofthesymbolsofChongqing.C.Letmeshowyouonthemap.D.ThenyoucanseeHongyadongonyourleft.E.IsthisyourfirsttimetocometoChongqing？F.ButhowcanIgetthere？G.ItisoneofthelandmarksinChongqing.【答案】1C；2F；3D；4E；5G三、語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用who、what、how、why補(bǔ)全短文Tomwenttohiscousin'sparty.Theytalkedabout1_____theirbestfriendswere.TomsaidhisbestfriendwasAmy，an81-year-oldwomaninFlorida.Theirfriendshipstartedwhentheymetplayingagame.Afterthegame，theybecamegoodfriends.Tomtoldher2______hisdreamwas.However，lifewashardforTomatthattime.Hedidn'tknow3_____hecouldgetmoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime，hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefelthisdreamcouldn'tcometrue.Whenhealmostlostheart，Amyhelpedhim.Atlastheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Areporterheardoftheirstory.Hewondered4______Amywaslike.Heinterviewed（采訪）her.Tohissurprise，theirfriendshipwasmorebeautifulthanheimagined.Later，manypeopleaskedAmy5_____shedidsomanythingsforTom.Amysaid，"Youshouldgiveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit."【答案】who；what；how；what；why閱讀強(qiáng)化閱讀強(qiáng)化一、完形填空Inourlife，wealwaysmeetsomebodyorsomethingthatmakesusexcited，happyorsad.Nowletme..1..myfunexperiencewithyou.Iwas..2..thetrainstationlastyearandIwas..3..mytraintoBerlin.Ihadnothingtodo，soIwalkedaroundthe..4..andadmiredsomethingbeautifulintheshops.Ienjoyed..5...Suddenly，Iwantedtogotothebathroom.Isearchedforit，..6..Icouldn'tfindit.Ihadtoaskotherpeople..7..itwas.Tomysurprise，peopleIaskeddidn't..8..whatIsaidatall.Theyalltoldmethe..9..wasoverthere.ButIneededtouseabathroom，whydidthey..10..metohavearestinarestroom？Iwantedtocry.Ineededabathroom，notarestroom.Afterhalfa（n）..11..，Istillcouldn'tfindthebathroom.I..12...Ifelttiredofallthiswalkingand..13...IdecidedthatmaybetheywererightandIdidneedto..14...Iwalkedtotherestroom.NowIwas..15..，becauseIrealizedtherestroomwasactuallythenameforapublicbathroom!1.()A.share B.speak C.remember D.forget【答案】A【解析】由下文的故事可知，此處表示"現(xiàn)在讓我把我有趣的經(jīng)歷分享給你們"。sharesth.withsb."和某人分享某物"，符合語(yǔ)境。2.()A.at B.over C.on D.to【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)空后的"thetrainstation"可知，此處表示"我在火車(chē)站"，介詞應(yīng)用at。3.()A.lookingfor B.payingfor C.searchingfor D.waitingfor【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文的描述可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)正在等火車(chē)。lookfor"尋找"；payfor"為……付錢(qián)"；searchfor"搜尋"；waitfor"等候"。4.()A.airport B.ship C.station D.train【答案】C【解析】由上文中的"Iwas2.thetrainstationlastyear"可知，作者在火車(chē)站四處溜達(dá)。5.()A.I B.me C.my D.myself【答案】D【解析】enjoyoneself"玩得愉快"，為固定搭配。6.()A.although B.but C.because D.if【答案】B【解析】由空前句意"我尋找它"和空后句意"我找不到它"可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。but"但是"，符合語(yǔ)境。7.()A.what B.how C.where D.what【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，作者找不到洗手間，所以應(yīng)是問(wèn)別人洗手間在哪里。where符合語(yǔ)境。8.()A.tell B.understand C.believe D.consider【答案】B【解析】由下文中的"ButIneededtouseabathroom，whydidthey.10metohavearestinarestroom？"可知，人們不理解作者所說(shuō)的話，故選B。9.()A.bathroom B.school C.office D.restroom【答案】D【解析】由下文中的"tohavearestinarestroom"可知選D。10.()A.make B.force C.tell D.expect【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"Theyalltoldmethe..9..wasoverthere"可知選C。11.()A.minute B.hour C.day D.week【答案】B【解析】作者在等火車(chē)，時(shí)間不會(huì)太長(zhǎng)，可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，由下文中的"tired"可知A項(xiàng)時(shí)間太短，故選B。12.()A.gaveup B.gotup C.dressedup D.lookedup【答案】A【解析】giveup"放棄"；getup"起床"；dressup"裝扮"；lookup"查閱"。由空后的"Ifelttiredofall"可知，作者放棄了。13.()A.training B.asking C.dancing D.singing【答案】B【解析】由上文內(nèi)容可知，作者在不停地問(wèn)路，他問(wèn)了很多人，都問(wèn)厭煩了，故選B。14.()A.return B.walk C.go D.rest【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Iwalkedtotherestroom"可知，此處表示"我確實(shí)需要休息"，應(yīng)選D。15.()A.excited B.sad C.surprised D.bored【答案】C【解析】excited"激動(dòng)的"；sad"悲哀的"；surprised"驚訝的"；bored"厭煩的"。作者意識(shí)到restroom和bathroom是一個(gè)地方，所以作者應(yīng)是驚訝的，故選C。二、閱讀理解Imagineyouareinanewcity.Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyoutogostraight，turnleft，andyouwillfinditonyourleft.Infact，youcanalsofindyourwaywithaphone.Nowimagineyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamapandacompass，andinsteadofrunningdownacityroad，youmayneedtorunaroundinthewoods，climboverrocksandgoupanddownhills.Welcometoorienteering!Inthegameoforienteering，playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.Thesestationsarecalledcontrols.Aspecialflag，usuallyinbrightcolours，markseachcontrol.Controlsarenoteasytofind.Theymaybeinfrontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames，you'llhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder，butinsomegamesyoucanchangetheorder.Ateachcontrol，playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentways（SeeFigure1）.Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthecontrolstowin.Ifsomeonemissesacontrol，theywon'thavethatmarkontheircards.Theymightcrossthefinishlinefirst，butthenextpersontofinishwithafullcardwillwinthegame.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"mean？()A.Abookstore. B.Anewcity. C.Aphone. D.Agame.【答案】A【解析】代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyoutogostraight，turnleft，andyouwillfinditonyourleft"可知，此處的it指代的是前面出現(xiàn)的書(shū)店，故選A。2.Whydoesthewriterwritethefirstparagraph？()A.Toteachusanewskill.B.Totellushowtogettoabookstore.C.Totellushowtofindwayswithaphone.D.Tointroducethegame—orienteering.【答案】D【解析】寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，