河南省鄭州市上街區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.A.Educated B.Beingeducated C.Toeducate D.Educating參考答案：B2.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?—Alittle.Notuntil________thehotmovieAvatar________someaboutit.

A.didIsee;didIbegintolearn

B.Isaw;Ibegantolearn

C.Isaw;didIbegintolearn

D.didIsee;Ibegantolearn參考答案：C3.If________formostofus,themeetingwillbearrangednextMondayevening.A.reasonable

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.available參考答案：C4.October22mightbeoneof_________busiestdaysforChina’sForeignMinistryasthreeprimeministersof________neighboringcountries--Russia,MongoliaandIndia--startedtheirvisitstoChinaonthesameday.

A.the,the B.the,/ C.a,the D.a,/參考答案：B5.Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsight B．outofreach

C．outoforder D．outofplace參考答案：A6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit＿＿＿＿.A.breaks

B.hasbrokenC.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken參考答案：C7.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_______Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase

B.evenif

C.eversince

D.ifonly參考答案：A8.When____help,youshouldsay“thankyou.”or“Itiskindofyou”.A.offering

B.offered

C.Tobeoffered

D.tooffer參考答案：B9._________cold,hecoveredhisblanket,_________onlyhisarms_________.A.Felt,left,uncovered

B.Feeling,left,uncoveredC.Feeling,leaving,uncovered

D.Felt,left,uncovering參考答案：C10.Idon’tdoubt

theconferenceaboutworldpopulationwillbeasuccessfulone.

A.whether

B.that

C.if

D.what參考答案：B略11.Iknowtheseflowersarenotnatural,butthe_____oneslookmorebeautifulandcanlastlong.

A.fresh

B.new

C.true

D.artificial參考答案：D12.

allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.A.Finished

B.FinishingC.Havingfinished

D.Beingfinished參考答案：C13.ResearcherswithStanfordUniversityontheU．S.westcoasthavedesignedakindofnewbattery________totemperatures.A.sensible B.available C.adjustable D.sensitive參考答案：D14.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A15.---Excuseme,isthisseat_____?---Yes,it’savailable.A.vacant

B.bare

C.blank

D.occupied參考答案：A16.

Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B略17.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might B.mustC.could D.shall參考答案：D提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall用于第二、三人稱(chēng)肯定句中,表示說(shuō)話人的允諾、威脅、命令、警告等語(yǔ)氣。此處表示允諾,第二句句意為:如果你盡快上床睡覺(jué)我就給你讀一個(gè)故事。

二、新的題型18.語(yǔ)法填空49．Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，_____（bathe）themountainingoldenlight．50．Sodifficultdidhefind_____topassthedrivingtestthathedecidedtoquit．51．Whiletalkingwithhiscolleagues，heaccidentallylet_____thathehadgotdivorced．52．Poetrywrittenfromtheperspectiveoftheurbanyouthtendstoexpresstheir_____（anxious）overalackofsenseofbelonging．53．Thereisagrowing_____（tend）forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices．54．_____isrequiredintheregulationsisthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyourE﹣mailaccount．55．Since2010，muchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromabroad，_____（result）ingreatincreaseinproduction．56．_____（load）withtoomuchburdenforyears，shefinallydecidedtogiveupherjobandtookavacationwithoutdelay．57．HowIwishI_____（see）thefamoussingerinthefleshyesterday．Iwanttotakeaphotowithhim．58．Nothingis_____（stress）thangoingonabusinesstripwithourbosswhoissostrict．參考答案：49．bathing

50．it

51．out

52．a(chǎn)nxiety

53．tendency54．What

55．resulting

56．Havingbeenloaded

57．hadseen

58．morestressful49．句意：太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始升上天空，把整個(gè)山沐浴在金色的陽(yáng)光中。分析句子成分可知，空格處是狀語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)句意，可知，太陽(yáng)上升起來(lái)的結(jié)果是山沐浴在金色的陽(yáng)光中，當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)可以是前面整個(gè)句子，即bathe的邏輯主語(yǔ)是整個(gè)句子Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，bathe作動(dòng)詞，意為（以光線）撒滿，結(jié)合句意，太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)，和bathe是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案是bathing。50．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難通過(guò)駕駛考試，所以決定放棄?？疾樾问劫e語(yǔ)。因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ絫opassthedrivingtest（通過(guò)駕駛考試）是he發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，是動(dòng)詞find真正的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替不定式topassthedrivingtest，故填it。51．句意：在和同事談話時(shí)，他不小心說(shuō)他離婚了?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)空前的let并結(jié)合句意可知，此處意為"說(shuō)出"英語(yǔ)為letout，故填out。52．句意：從城市青年的角度寫(xiě)的詩(shī)歌往往表達(dá)了他們對(duì)缺乏歸屬感的焦慮?？疾槊~。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞their可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，因?yàn)樗o的詞anxious的名詞是anxiety，故填anxiety。53．句意：人們?cè)诩依锒皇窃谵k公室里工作的趨勢(shì)日益增長(zhǎng)?？疾閱卧~填空。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入名詞，不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填tendency。54．句意：規(guī)章要求你不應(yīng)該告訴別人你電子郵件帳戶的密碼?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，第二個(gè)is是句子的謂語(yǔ)部分，前面的句子作主語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閺木淙敝髡Z(yǔ)指物，所以應(yīng)用連接詞what。故填What。55．句意：自從2010年以來(lái)，許多新的高科技被從國(guó)外引入，由此使得產(chǎn)量大增。分析句子內(nèi)容可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成了邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，前面只有一個(gè)逗號(hào)，由此推斷后面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故答案resulting。56．句意：多年來(lái)負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重，她終于決定放棄工作立刻休假?？疾閱卧~填空。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所給的詞load在句中作狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗o的動(dòng)詞load與其邏輯主語(yǔ)she是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且早于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decided，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)形式，bury的過(guò)去分詞是buried，故填Havingbeenloaded。57．句意：我多么希望昨天能親眼看到這位著名的歌手，我想和他合影?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)前面的HowIwish和后面的yesterday可知此處是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+haddone，故填hadseen。58．句意：沒(méi)有什么比和如此嚴(yán)格的老板出差更讓人緊張的了?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的系動(dòng)詞is和空后的than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，因?yàn)樗o詞stress的形容詞比較級(jí)是morestressful，故填morestressful。三、閱讀理解19.Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomesthroughanexchangeprogram.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmericanteenagers.Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'sson,Mike,spentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonth'sstudy,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates."Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime,InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit."Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea."IsupposeIshouldcriticizeAmericanschools,"hesays."Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo."66.Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto-_________A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountriesD.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages67.WhatdidFredandMikeagreeon?A.Americahasbettertraffic.B.GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschools.C.AmericansandGermanswerebothf