kind的短語this/that/thekindof_____this/that/thekindof______________ofthiskindthese/all/differcent/variouskindsof_____thesekindof_____種類sorttype單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞(不常用)復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞(口語)復(fù)數(shù)名詞2021/5/91

kind的短語akindof單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞Modestyisakindofvirtue.Hegaveakindofsmileandlefttheroom.他像是笑了笑，然后走出了房間。...ofakindYouaremakingprogressofakind.Thetwoareofakind--bothliarskindof

形容詞/動(dòng)詞Ikindoflikehim.Ikindoftiredafteralongwalk.——Issheinterested?——Well,kindof.一種好像是微笑可以說是同類人(我有點(diǎn)喜歡他)(我有點(diǎn)累了)(有點(diǎn))2021/5/92

巧記kind句型的的主謂一致以of為分界線,謂語隨of前的單詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)變化1.thiskindofbook═abookofthiskind(這種書),

其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；2.thiskindofbooks謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；

═booksofthiskind其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)═thesekindofbooks(口語.這類書）其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)3.all/thesekindsofbooks各種各樣的書其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)2021/5/934.thiskindofmen謂語動(dòng)詞與kind一致，用單數(shù)形式;5.menofthiskind謂語動(dòng)詞與men一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式；6.thesekindofmen的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)7.allkindsof后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Menofthiskindaredangerous.2021/5/94

巧記kind句型的謂語以of為分界線,謂語隨of前的單詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)變化如：Thiskindofbooks____(is/are)verypopularwithyoungpeople.這類書很受年輕人歡迎。Booksofthiskind____(is/are)verypopularwithyoungpeople.這類書很受年輕人歡迎。Thesekindofparties____(is/are)dangerous.

這類政黨很危險(xiǎn)。Allkindsofflowers______(have/has)havecomeoutinthevalley.山谷里各種各樣的花已競(jìng)相開放。isarearehave2021/5/95

用kind,kindof,akindof,kindsof填空．1.MrsReadisa______woman.2.Koalasare_______cute.3.Thereareall________schoolthingsintheshop.4.Acatis__________animal.5.I'm_______tired.6.MrWangisa______teacher.7.Wealllikeourclassteacher.Sheis_____and________humorous.8.Thereareall___________booksinourschoollibrary.kindkindofkindsofakindofkindofkindkindkindofkindsof2021/5/96ratherthan+?1.基本用法2.than后的動(dòng)詞形式2021/5/971.ratherthan與would連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成“wouldrather...than...”句式，意思是“寧愿……而不愿……”,表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。例如：She'dratherdiethan______thechildren.

她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。Iwouldrathersticktomybeliefthan____intoyourpower.我堅(jiān)持我的信仰，絕不向權(quán)力低頭.

losegive2021/5/982.ratherthan不與would連用時(shí),表示客觀事實(shí),意“是…而不是…;與其…不如…”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,介詞(短語),動(dòng)名詞,分句,不定式,動(dòng)詞等：(1)連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞

Heisanexplorerratherthan________.

與其說他是個(gè)海員,不如說他是個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。Youratherthan___(I,me)_____(are,am)tobepunished.是你而不是我要受到懲罰。注意：ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。asailorIare2021/5/99(2)連接兩個(gè)形容詞Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthan________.與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。

(3)連接兩個(gè)介詞(短語)或動(dòng)名詞Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthan_____________.

我們是在教室里開會(huì)，不是在大廳里。Sheenjoyssingingratherthan_______.

她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。cheapinthegreathalldancing2021/5/910(4)連接兩個(gè)不定式

Idecidedtowriteratherthan______________.我決定寫信而不打電話。注意：ratherthan后接不定式時(shí),不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶to,如上句,但ratherthan位于句首時(shí),則只能接不帶to的不定式,如：Ratherthan_________(allow)thevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.他唯恐蔬菜爛掉，把它們以半價(jià)賣掉了。(to)telephonetoallow2021/5/911(5)連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞Heranratherthan______.他是跑來的，而不是走來的。Hewouldratherrunhomethan______home.他寧愿跑回家也不走著回家。walkedwalk客觀事實(shí)主觀愿望(6)連接兩個(gè)分句

Weshouldhelphimratherthan_________________.是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們。heshouldhelpus2021/5/912than的短語和例句2021/5/9131.morethan超出需要；超乎尋常TheUSAproducesmorethanenoughfoodtofeeditself.立陶宛的糧食生產(chǎn)供大于求。2.nomorethan不超過；不到；至多Eachboxrequiresnomorethanhoursoflabortobuild.做成一個(gè)盒子不超過幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Hewasakidreally,nomorethaneighteenornineteen.他實(shí)際上還是個(gè)孩子，最多不過十八九歲。3.nothingmorethan只不過；僅僅ThenewlydiscoverednotesarenothingmorethanLang'spersonaljournal.新發(fā)現(xiàn)的筆記只不過是朗的個(gè)人日志。2021/5/9144.no/nothing/littlemorethan僅僅；只不過是Theancientcanalisnolittlemorethanamuddyditch.這條運(yùn)河現(xiàn)在僅僅是一套爛泥溝。PoorClarissawantednothingmorethantohavesomeonetotalkto.可憐的克拉麗莎只不過想有個(gè)人同她談?wù)勗挕?.moroftenthannot

常常，多半Moreoftenthannotthetrainislate.

這趟火車常常晚點(diǎn)。Moreoftenthannotthepatientrecovers.

病人多半能恢復(fù)健康。2021/5/9156.morethanalittle:fairly（正式）相當(dāng)Thelecturesweremorethanalittledisappointing.講座相當(dāng)令人失望。Shewasmorethanalittleembarrassedbyherfriend'sremarks.朋友的話使她非常難堪。7.morethanhappy/welcome/likely,etc非常樂意/歡迎/可能等（用于強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的話）Thestoreismorethanhappytodelivergoodstoyourhome.It'smorethanlikelythattheywillchangetherulesagainnextyear.他們很可能在明年再次更改規(guī)則。2021/5/9168.lessthan（置于形容詞或副詞前以表示否定）不

Itwouldhavebeenlessthanfair.那會(huì)是很不公平的?！璦gooddeallessthanperfect…很不完善…‘Willyoupleasecomewithme?’Itwaslessarequestthanacommand.“你和我一起去吧?！边@話不像請(qǐng)求，而更像是命令。2021/5/9179.nolessthan（對(duì)某一數(shù)目之大表示驚奇）多達(dá)Nolessthan35percentofthecountryisprotectedintheformofparksandnaturesanctuaries.該國(guó)多達(dá)35%的地區(qū)以公園和自然保護(hù)區(qū)的形式受到保護(hù)。HeislinedupfornolessthanfourUStelevisioninterviews.多達(dá)4家美國(guó)電視媒體排期邀請(qǐng)他上節(jié)目接受采訪。10.nothinglessthan（用以加強(qiáng)后面的詞語，常表示某事物顯得驚人或重要）簡(jiǎn)直；全然Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolution.人們需要的無異是一次新的工業(yè)各命。Thiswasnothinglessthantragic.這完全是場(chǎng)悲劇。2021/5/91811.otherthan:differentfromorexcept不同于；除了Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.除了你本人，誰也不能在這張表格上簽字。There'snothingonTVtonight,otherthanrubbish.今晚的電視除了垃圾，再?zèng)]別的了。Hecalledtogetherallhisemployeesandannouncedthatthemanagerwasnoneotherthanhisson.他把所有的員工召集到一起，宣布經(jīng)理不是別人，正是他的兒子。2021/5/91912.ratherthanTheproblemwaspsychologicalratherthanphysiological.問題是心理方面的而不是生理方面的。WhenI'mgoingoutintheeveningIusethebikeifIcanratherthanthecar.我晚上要外出的時(shí)候，我寧愿騎自行車而不是開車。Ithinkyou'dcallitalectureratherthanatalk.我說啊，這是訓(xùn)斥，不是談話。Ratherthangostraighttouniversitywhynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst?與其直接上大學(xué)，為什么不先取得一點(diǎn)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)兀?021/5/92013.wouldsoonerdosth(thansthelse)寧愿做某事（而不愿做另一件事）She'dsoonershareahousewithotherstudentsthanliveathomewithherparents.‘I'mgoingrockclimbingthisweekend.’—‘Ratheryouthanme!’“這個(gè)周末我想去攀巖?！薄澳闳グ桑也挪蝗ツ兀　?021/5/92114.thanever用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中,以強(qiáng)調(diào)”(比)以往任何時(shí)候”Shelookedweakerthanever.她比以往任何時(shí)候都虛弱。hotter/colder/betteretcthanever比以前任何時(shí)候都熱/冷/好等Lastnight'sshowwasbetterthanever.昨晚的演出比以前任何一場(chǎng)都好看。thanever/before/usual比…Hecamelaterthanusual.他比平常晚來。Theriverhasbecomecleanerthanbefore.那條河變得比以前干凈了。2021/5/92215.nosoonerhad+S+done...than...didNosoonerhad